木雕奇葩——核雕与范匏器

It is two relatively particular straiies in the wood carving technology that the stone and Fanpaoqi. The stone is engraved, and in with olive stone and peach checks and the consequence stone engraves in the interest of the stuff cherry stone and so on; Fanpaoqi, but the convention calls calabash utensil either the matrix calabash. It is relatively complex that such is manufacture technology.     

Double-body pottery pot

The double-body pottery pot was unearthed in 1977 at the Karub ruins in Chamdo,Tibet,and has a history of more than 4,000 years.The shape of the vessel is made of two identical bag-shaped gallipots connected together,so it is named"double-body pot".According to the fibet Museum,the pot mouse has a diameter of 11.3cm,a bottom diameter of 8.4cm and a height of 19cm.Its texture is yellow pottery with sand.The mouth is horn shaped,straight neckt abdomen is con nected bag shaped double body,cervical shoulder has a pair of holes for tying rope.The surface of the pot is exquisitely decorated;with the use of carved lines and Cinnabar black painting decoration.The ware is full and beautiful in shape,ingenious in conception and skilled in craftsmanship,which represents the highest level of pottery production of Karub culture at that time and is known as the representative work of neolithic pottery in Tibet.     

School Education Improves As Population Grows

EDITOR'S NOTE: In 2000, the illiteracy among people aged 15 and older was 55-65 percent in Qamdo,Nagqu and Ngari, and 26.2 percent in Lhasa and 31.14 percent in Nyingchi. Female illiterates arenumerically greater than their male counterparts. Such a situation is most serious in Qamdo,followed by Xigaze and Nagqu; it is relatively less in Lhasa and Nyingchi.     

BOOKS

Calendaring in Tibet The book was authored by Huang Mingxin, whograduated from the Department of History ofTsinghua Uinversity in 1938 and studied Buddhismin the Labrang Monastery in the 1940s for eightyears. He is an expert in calenderingwhich is an important part of theTibetan culture. The forefathers ofthe Tibetans created calendaring inproduction and life. When com-pared with other ethnic groupsin the big family of the Chi-nese nation, Tibetan calen-daring is advanced. But what is its difference withthe lunar and Gregorian calenders invogue in inland China? How is theTibetan calendar created? And more. The large     

复见新人忆旧友

Mr. Fu Youxin is a famous artist of Jiangsu Province. His works is poetic and full of freshness. The landscape in his painting is meaningful and vigorous, while the flower and bird in his painting are full of life and elegance. Nowadays, by learning widely from others, Mr. Fu has accumulated a wealth of life experience and his painting skill is approaching perfection day by day.     

浅析代笔书画

Ghostuwriting is a most complicate and difficult problem in the respect of Chinese calligraphy and painting authcntication because the ghostwriting is the requirement of the painter himself and usually approved by him. The painter will cooperate with the ghostwriter and try to be invulnerable. The author introduces such kind of phenomenou in the Chinese calligraphy and painting history in quite a detail. which is believed to he a great help to the authentieators or collectora.     

I CAN PLANT WHATEVER VEGETABLES TIBET CAN GROW

Chongdro is a farmer in Kangsa Village of Norgyan Town of Panam County of TAR. She is a typical Tibetan woman living in a rural area and that is apparent not only from her face and general appearance,but also from her modest behavior and hospitality.Her house is still very much the traditional home of a rural Tibetan family living with their animals i.e.the first floor is for the animals and the second floor for the humans.The surrounding wall of the courtyard is plastered and almost covered with cattle ...     

试论藏族民居装饰的嬗变(英文)

Modern Tibetan residential house ornamentation is quite different from traditional types in terms of content and form. It is not restricted to traditional ornamental characteristics such as stone and wood structures with white walls. Instead, it incorporates artistic decorative features from old royal palaces, garden architecture, monasteries etc, and has become more and more diversified and rich in structure and formal design. This is probably the most noticeable characteristic of modern ornamental art in Tibetan residential housing.     

A Study of mChod-rtens （Tibetan Stupas）

mChod-rten is a unique form of Stupa in Tibetan Buddhism. Tibetan Buddhists have long believed that building mChod-rtens is a way to accumulate virtues and merits, so both religious and secular people value them. Therefore, Tibet has become one of the most densely located areas of Stupas in the world, mChodrtens, varied in size and form, are found everywhere in Tibetan-inhabited regions. This distinct type of Stupa is not only an object of worship, or a peculiar form of architecture, but also a building with deep symbolic significance in Tibetan Buddhism, thus it is called Tibetan Stupa.     

藏汉语言态度和藏语情节(英文)

The language policy being employed in Tibet is"Tibetan language in the majority,but Tibetan and Chinese language side by side".We have already writ- ten articles on language acquisition and the use of Ti- betan and Chinese in Tibet.We find that there is some disparity among Tibetan residents in the acquisition and use of these languages.Subconscious emotion in language has many aspects,including attitudes and actions.We will discuss this in reference to a test analy- sis of attitudes towards the two languages.     

商汤伐桀路线新探

郑州商城就是商汤所都的亳邑,成乃成皋,戎山就是文献所称的陑山,也即后世的雷首山和中条山。今陕西省合阳县东南一带,是夏桀逃亡的“莘之墟”。鸣条位于今夏县西北和安邑镇以北地带。今河南省陕州市是夏王桀所逃的“南巢氏”,又称“焦门”。今山西夏县为中心的晋南地区古称“夏虚”,是夏王朝统治集团的最后归宿。     

山西省农业土地资源可持续利用研究

农业土地资源的可持续利用是实现农业可持续发展的基础和保证。本文通过分析山西农业土地资源的特点,开发利用现状及存在的主要问题,提出了山西农业土地资源可持续利用的主要措施:加快退耕还林步伐,调整农业用地结构,优化农业生态环境;加强生态农业建设,合理利用土地资源,提高土地生产率;加大农业生态环境整治力度,防止土地退化,减轻自然灾害;强化土地管理,规范土地市场,保护农业土地资源。     

长江三角洲地区粮食安全性度量研究

区域粮食安全问题是当前政府与学者关注的热点问题之一。长江三角洲地区高速的工业化、城镇化过程及快速增长的经济使维系粮食生产的耕地数量及质量发生剧烈变化,区域的粮食供需矛盾日益突出。文章对该区粮食生产与土地变化的相关性进行了分析,并阐述了近50年的粮食波动系数,通过预测分析长江三角洲地区粮食产量与消费状况,进一步对该区域粮食安全性进行度量研究。研究结果表明长江三角洲地区粮食缺口将逐年变大,粮食安全状况越来越差,有效的调控措施是实现区域粮食安全的保证。     

On bad terms: Problems and solutions within zooarchaeological bone surface modification studies

The identification of butchery marks in the zooarchaeological record has consistently been debated. Much experimental work has been done to understand the causal agents behind some bone surface modifications, but recent controversies show that there is still no consensus. Terminology is not consistent between researchers, and there is ambiguity in how characteristics of marks are described and interpreted. There is also a lack of understanding of what causes individual variables within marks made by different agents, which is compounded by mark morphologies being described in terms that imply their causality. This paper examines these two problems in light of historic and current trends in the taphonomic literature, and recommends ways to describe marks that will facilitate more effective communication between researchers. It is proposed that greater standardisation within zooarchaeology is needed in seven key areas, and that this is the best avenue for moving into a new phase of taphonomic research.     

Kulturen des Experiments

Cultures of Experiment. – It is generally accepted that the development of modern science is rooted in experiment. Yet for a long time, experimentation did not occupy a prominent role in history of science. With the practical turn in science studies, this has begun to change. This paper is concerned with cultures of experiment. In the first part, a suggestion is made as to how the concept of experimental culture can be used to go beyond a history of disciplines. In the second part, a particular experimental culture in the life sciences is looked at more closely. A survey is given on the changing forms of in vitro experimentation, that is, on analyzing biological functions in a test tube.     

论旅游危机的生命周期与后评价研究

为了全面认识突发事件及其对旅游发展的影响,界定了由突发事件引起的旅游危机,将其划分为背景外源型和区域内生型;提出了旅游危机生命周期的概念,将其从生成到解除划分为5个阶段;分析了相邻年比较法在危机评价中的不足,提出了基于本底趋势线的旅游危机后评价理论。最后,以陕西秦始皇兵马俑对3次旅游危机响应为例,建立了入境旅游、国内旅游和旅游收入3条本底趋势线,完成了对1989年北京6.4事件、1998年亚洲金融危机和2003年"非典"三个突发事件旅游危机的后评价研究,揭示了其客流量损失、旅游收入损失及冲击的时间表,为旅游危机后评价研究提供了案例。     

In situ Measurements of Oxygen Dynamics in Unsaturated Archaeological Deposits

Oxygen is a key parameter in the degradation of archaeological material, but little is known of its dynamics in situ. In this study, 10 optical oxygen sensors placed in a 2 m deep test pit in the cultural deposits at Bryggen in Bergen have monitored oxygen concentrations every half hour for more than a year. It is shown that there is a significant spatial and temporal variation in the oxygen concentration, which is correlated to measured soil characteristics, precipitation, soil water content and degradation of organic material. In these deposits oxygen typically occurs when the air content of the soil exceeds 10–15% vol, while oxygen dissolved in infiltrating rainwater is of less importance for the supply of oxygen in the unsaturated zone.     

地理哲学研究若干问题刍议

本文论述地理哲学研究的重要性,介绍西方地理哲学的发展概况和研究动态,分析我国地理哲学研究落后的主要原因,对如何开展我国地理哲学研究提出一些建议。     

制度约束与德性激励——建构公共行政伦理的两重维度

公共行政伦理的建构是基于人性假设的,解读公共行政领域的伦理困境必须分析公共行政人员人性中“经济人”与“公共人”的双重特性。由此,可以引伸出建构公共行政伦理的两重维度:制度约束与德性激励。制度约束是基于“经济人”假设的伦理规制,是防止人性的向下堕落,是抑“恶”;德性激励是对“公共人”假设的理性张扬,是实现人性的向上提升,是扬“善”。     

湖北红安舒家坳北宋石室墓的清理

舒家坳墓地是鄂东北北宋时期一处重要的家族墓地.墓葬分布在二、三级平台上.从墓地的布局来看,墓葬有长幼辈份之分,M1在前,"宣和六年"墓在后,也就是说,第二级平台上葬的是长辈,第三平台则为晚辈,其年代相差约27年,这充分说明舒家坳墓地是一处经过规划设计的家族墓地.墓地以长幼辈份布局和夫妻同穴并室合葬为特色.舒家坳墓地的发掘,对研究该地区北宋时期家族墓地布局与丧葬习俗提供了宝贵的实物资料.