旅游资源评价研究述评

本文通过介绍了旅游资源评价的定义,对国内外旅游资源评价研究进展进行了综述研究,并对国内外旅游资源评价研究进行了对比分析和总结。旅游资源是旅游开发的基础和前提,旅游资源评价作为旅游资源开发利用前期的必要工作环节,对提高旅游规划针对性和旅游资源开发科学性,实现区域旅游业的合理开发和持续发展具有重要意义。     

吐鲁番沙疗旅游资源开发的SWOT分析与对策研究

本文在对吐鲁番沙疗旅游资源开发的优势、劣势、机会和威胁进行分析的基础上,构造了吐鲁番沙疗旅游资源开发的SWOT战略分析矩阵,提出了开发吐鲁番沙疗旅游资源的对策,为吐鲁番地区发展沙疗旅游提供了的理论参考。     

宁夏镇北堡移民文化旅游开发初探

移民文化具有多元性、宗教性、民族性和开放性的特征。本文以宁夏镇北堡为例,分析了镇北堡移民文化的由来和特征;对镇北堡开发移民文化旅游进行了可行性分析,包括区位优势分析和资源优势分析。在资源优势分析中,笔者运用层次分析法(AHP)对镇北堡旅游资源价值进行了综合评价,得出了旅游资源的文化价值是影响旅游资源开发潜力最重要的因素;同时也说明了移民文化在整个镇北堡旅游资源中具有极高的文化价值。最后,笔者提出了宁夏镇北堡移民文化旅游开发思路和开发战略。     

陕西省旅游资源及开发利用研究

本文分析了陕西省旅游资源的特点,对旅游资源进行了分区,提出了进一步开发利用旅游资源的建议。     

北京市冰雪体育旅游资源开发现状与策略研究

本文首先对北京市周边地区以及北京市的冰雪体育旅游资源开发的现状进行概述,接着从冰雪旅游资源利用、冰雪体育旅游基础设施建设和服务三个方面分析了北京市冰雪体育旅游资源开发中存在的问题,最后根据这些问题给出了几点建议和对策。希望本文能够为北京市冰雪体育旅游资源的开发提供帮助和建议。     

鄂尔多斯地区旅游资源配置与旅游发展增长极问题

从分析鄂尔多斯旅游资源的特点入手,探讨了其区域旅游资源配置问题,提出了变资源导向为市场导向、与旅游产品紧密相边、自然资源与人文资源互补和时空互补的四项资源配置原则,分析了该区域旅游资源配置的优势,按增长极理论选择成吉思汗陵为本区旅游发展的一个文化景观核和一个增长极。并分析了鄂尔多斯大漠风光及生态建设、建立人地和谐关系的优势与影响,认为恩格贝应是今后该地区旅游发展的另一增长极。最后讨论了旅游发展增长极的培育问题     

旅游资源自驾车旅游开发适宜性评价体系构建与实证研究——以伊春市为例

自驾车旅游的开发对旅游资源具有特殊要求,传统的旅游资源评价方法应用到自驾车旅游开发中表现出局限性。基于自驾车旅游开发的视角,综合考虑旅游资源吸引力、资源环境条件、配套设施状况、客源市场与发展潜力四个方面,尝试建立了新的旅游资源评价指标体系。根据专家调查,运用主成分分析法和层次分析方法确定了指标体系各因子权重。最后以伊春市为例,应用模糊综合评判法对伊春市22个典型旅游区的旅游资源进行了自驾车旅游开发适宜性评价与分析。通过创新旅游资源评价体系,文章期望为自驾车旅游开发提供指导,并为其它专项旅游开发提供借鉴。     

社区旅游资源产权困境及其改善

文章从产权理论和社区旅游资源的复合体特性入手,在分析社区旅游资源的4个特性和3个价值构成的基础上,认为社区旅游资源的复合体特性、资源属性的多样性及制度缺陷导致了社区旅游资源的产权困境。最后进一步探讨产权困境对社区旅游开发的影响,尝试提出了改善困境的几点建议。     

小区域旅游可持续发展战略初探——以荣城市为例

旅游可持续发展战略要求旅游业的发展与资源、环境相协调,旅游与自然、文化和人类生存环境成为一体。本文从旅游资源的分析入手,阐述了荣成市旅游可持续发展战略的指导思想和目标、旅游市场与旅游项目的开发;以荣城市为例提出了小区域旅游可持续发展的措施。     

东北地区文化旅游资源系统开发研究

文化是旅游开发的灵魂,进行文化旅游资源开发则是提高区域旅游业持久生命力与吸引力的关键。本文在对文化旅游与文化旅游资源认识的基础上,通过对东北地区文化旅游资源的地理文脉分析,将东北地区文化旅游资源划分为十大类,针对这十类文化旅游资源提出了产品开发构想,并根据文化旅游资源分布组合情况构建了东北地区文化旅游资源总体空间结构,提出了"三个核心、十五个经典区域、五条主线路"的空间开发构想。     

雅尔塔体制的形成与苏联势力范围的确立

苏德战争之前 ,苏联通过与希特勒德国的合作与争夺 ,在其西北部扩张领土和建立势力范围的努力获得初步成功。第二次世界大战期间 ,苏联以战场上的胜利为基础 ,使盟国逐渐地同意了苏联关于领土和边界、安全保障和势力范围的大部分要求。最后 ,苏联和西方国家以妥协和谅解的方法确立了划分它们势力范围的雅尔塔体制     

Umbilical ties: The framing of the Overseas Chinese as the Mother of the Revolution

One of the most iconic expressions in the last one hundred years associated with Sun Yat-sen, Nanyang and the 1911 Revolution of China has been “The Overseas Chinese are the Mother of the Revolution.” This paper traces the hazy origin of the slogan in its particular, well-known form as well as through paraphrases by examining its linkages to Sun Yat-sen and a wide body of writings from different periods. It highlights the waxing and waning of its usage, pointing to a period of high currency in the early 1930s, fading out in the 1940s, emergence as a Cold War coinage in Taiwan from the 1950s to the 1980s, and its surfacing as a focus of scholarship in the mainland of China after 1978. The final sections of the essay explore the more recent transformation of the saying in Nanyang popular culture through museum displays, theatre performance, and film. Over time, the saying, in its various configurations, serves to use it as an umbilical cord connecting the Chinese diaspora with its ancestral land.     

创先争优活动是新形势下加强党的先进性建设的重大举措

创先争优活动,是中国共产党将自己的执政理念化为行动的重要载体,是党将自己的根本宗旨融入时代的生动实践。本文从开展创先争优活动的时代意义、指导思想和目标任务、本质要求、实践主体、载体和方式方法等方面,论述了开展创先争优活动是新形势下加强党的先进性建设的重大举措,切实为深入开展创先争优活动,增强活动的针对性和时效性提供理论指导。     

Evaluating the Impact of the Congressional Budget Office at Middle Age

The Congressional Budget Office, which turned 40 years old in 2015, was created in order to provide the Congress with independent budgetary and economic information. The impact of CBO has been most clearly felt in its cost estimates of pending legislation. CBO is sometimes criticized for its estimates, and the article addresses several of these criticisms. The future influence of CBO will depend on its ability to maintain its nonpartisan reputation.     

档案信息资源利用可持续发展探析

档案事业,是中国特色社会主义事业的重要组成部分。文章认为必须充分认识档案事业的重要性,深刻把握发展档案事业面临的新情况新问题,认真贯彻落实“科教兴档”的战略部署,努力培育和发展档案事业发展的新的生长点,力争实现档案信息资源可持续发展。     

关于我国旅行社组织结构高度战略化的思考

战略管理是现阶段我国旅行社经营管理中的一个薄弱环节。由于战略管理需要有合适的组织结构作为保证,因此,本文提出了调整我国旅行社组织结构以加强其战略管理的三项措施：一、加强团队建设;二、组建战略管理项目小组;三、建立信息系统部。     

‘Hereditary Guardians of the Nation’: The House of Lords and the East India Company in the Age of the American Revolution

The reform of the East India Company following its acquisition of vast territories in Bengal in the mid 1760s raised hopes that it could provide Britain with a fund to alleviate the burdens of the national debt in the wake of the failure of American taxation. Concomitantly, it elicited genuine fears that the acquisition of such revenues and patronage by the state would radically augment the already overgrown ‘influence of the crown’. Studies of the parliamentary debates surrounding East India reform have consistently emphasized the house of commons as the principal scene of action. Inspired by the work of Clyve Jones in reasserting the centrality of the house of lords as a ‘pillar’ of the 18th-century constitution, this essay seeks to redress the balance, arguing that the Lords was a key arena through which co-ordinated parliamentary and extra-parliamentary activities and press campaigns altered the trajectory of the regulation and reform of the East India Company. Through the use of its distinct privileges, such as the right of opposition lords to protest any vote of the House and the right of peers to an audience with the monarch, as well as its determination to uphold its status as a mediator between the powers of the crown and the Commons, the upper chamber played a crucial role in shaping debates in the 1770s and 1780s over the future of the East India Company and its place in a burgeoning British Empire.     

新中国成立前夕苏联对华政策剖析--以苏联将使馆由南京撤至广州事件为中心

1949年1～2月间,在中国革命即将取得全面胜利之际,苏联驻华使馆却令人吃惊地追随正在逃亡的国民党政府由南京迁至广州.有关苏联驻华使馆撤离南京的真正用意,是史学界长期以来关注的焦点,同时也是部分研究成果论证苏联、斯大林本人怀疑中国革命说法的基础.实际上,苏联驻华使馆撤离事件是苏联方面采取历史上惯用的双重对华政策的必然结果,既不是苏联方面对中国革命的进程判断失误,也不是苏联方面坚持了不干涉中国内政的原则.相反,在意识形态(革命利益)和国家利益之间发生冲突的时候,苏联方面首先选择的是自身国家利益.苏联驻华使馆在新中国成立前的撤退,符合苏联的国家利益,最大限度地保护了苏联在华的政治和经济利益.客观地看,苏联驻华使馆由南京撤至广州作为外交手段捍卫国家利益本无可厚非,但从联共(布)和中共共同的革命利益出发,上述做法显然欠妥.     

美国第三次三K党运动兴起原因探析

美国第三次三K党运动始于二战结束,持续至今。第三次三K党运动是美国社会文化传统、特定社会环境和特殊政治机制的产物,它的兴起和长期存在有其必然性。南部同盟传统、暴力传统、言论自由与结社传统是三K党长期存在与发展的历史原因;美国部分白人经济地位的困窘成为该运动的经济根源;美国种族政策的变迁与极端宗教信仰的出现为该运动提供了种族信条与宗教信仰的错误指导;美国行政制度的不力为该运动觅得繁衍的空间。     

Libya and the International System: Retracing the Aftermath of the Lockerbie Bombing

The defining moment of Libya's relationship with the United States during the last decade of the 20th century was the 1991 implication of Libya and its government by the United States and United Kingdom in the 1988 bombing of Pan American Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. The controversial decision of the United Nations Security Council to employ sanctions against Libya after its refusal to surrender two bombing suspects to the United States and United Kingdom was largely ignored by European countries with interests in Libya, and led to the eventual open opposition to sanctions by many of Libya's African neighbors. Libya was quickly found guilty in the U.S. and UK courts of public opinion; however the common assumption that Libya's refusal reflected its indignation toward the West is problematic, and does not take into account historical factors that pushed Libya away from compliance, nor the lengths to which Libya attempted to sidestep those factors in order to respect international law. This article places Libya's reaction to the destruction of Flight 103 into the context of its recent relationship with the United States, and argues that despite the tainted U.S. public perception of Libya and its leader, the aftermath of the destruction of Flight 103 no longer plays an important role in shaping United States–Libya relations.