历史性的地理陈述与阅读

我们基本上是通过对文本或文献的阅读,才可能重构关于历史时期的地理景观和地理知识,才可能理解历史时期地理景观与地理知识对于古人和今人的意义。因此本文考察了历史文本或文献中地理陈述与地理景观和地理知识之间的各种关系,以及当前对这些地理陈述的不同阅读方法。     

历史社会地理研究刍议

本文对历史社会地理的研究内涵作了初步的勾勒,认为历史社会地理是研究历史时期各地人群的形成、分布及其变迁,研究地理因素对社会文化现象的影响,具体研究内容应包括历史时期社区及社会现象的地理研究,后者包括人群研究、风俗地理和社会变迁等。     

Emplacing Current Trends in Feminist Historical Geography

In this article, the authors assess some of the major trends within anglophonic feminist historical geography appearing in the decade since Rose & Ogborn called for the development of an explicitly feminist approach to the subfield. In examining the 'geography' of feminist historical geographies, three main categories of scholarship are evident: a 'new' historical geography of North America, portions of which are informed by feminist theories and methods; a British school of feminist historical geography with a focus on the discipline of geography, geographical knowledges and colonialism/imperialism; and feminist historical geography interventions in cultural politics of space and place. A diversity of feminist methods and epistemologies appears across the literature. In an attempt to avoid a reading of these trends as better or worse approximations of historical 'progress', the authors conceptualize them as emplaced within a number of specific social and spatial contexts. Most recent work is concerned with the production of gender differences as they are worked through economic, political, cultural and sexual differences in the creation of past geographies. The continued need simply to write women into historical narratives and geographies, however, is also evident. The work of feminist historical geography questions and challenges geography's masculinist historical record.     

福建汀州城市历史地理的初步研究

汀州初置于唐中期,设治初期治所曾屡有变动,至大历十四年(779年)以后稳定在今长汀县城关镇。唐代汀州城已建有子城、罗城双重城郭,而长汀县治则居于汀州城外;至宋代,城外街区又得到长足发展,城市规模不断扩大;明中期,先于汀州府城郭南垣外另筑新城,作为长汀县城,复拆除二城间城垣,将府、县城合而为一。在汀州城市发展及形态演变历程中,军事政治控制与商业发展需求交替发挥着主导作用。     

Historical Geography of Industry in the Cherepovets Country

The Cherepovets country has historically benefited from a favorable transport geography on the divide between major drainage basins. While the White Sea trade through Arkhangel'sk flourished, the region was situated at the intersection of south-north routes between Moscow and the White Sea and west-east routes between Novgorod and Vologda. After the rise of St. Petersburg, the economic-geographic situation of the region was reoriented toward the Baltic Sea. Industrial development in the region was fostered by the construction of the Tikhvin, Mariinsk and North Dvina waterways in the early 19th century. Metalworks and flour mills, based largely on long-haul raw materials, flourished in the first half of the 19th century. These industries declined when the construction of railroads deprived the region of its favorable transport situation on waterways, and lumbering, sawmills and paper and board production became the principal economic activities. Other industries that developed in the second half of the 19th century on a local raw-material base were glass works. In recent years the regional economy has been dominated by the huge modern iron and steel complex at Cherepovets.     

Some Thoughts on the Subject of Historical Geography

A geographical historical geography, concerned with the history of development of the landscape, is distinguished from the historian's historical geography, dealing with the geography of countries and regions in the past and the history of development of cities and transport routes. The aim of the geographer's approach to historical geography is to characterize changes in the natural environment during historical times, to map landscapes from the point of view of their evolution and to classify and regionalize them on the basis of genetic principles. For this purpose, historical geography is to be distinguished from paleogeography, which should be limited to evolution of the landscape in prehistoric times.     

中国历史地理学的回顾与前瞻

中国历史地理学是一门既古老而又年轻的科学,是研究历史时期我国地理现象和人地关系的科学。这是近几十年来治此学的学人经过历时长久的论证,与历来的沿革地理学不同,沿革地理学只是中国历史地理学中历史人文地理的一个部分,不能以一个部分代替全面。中国历史地理学是一门有用于世的学科,当前国家的建设事业,多与此学有关,深望治此学人共同努力,多所建树,无负于时代的使命。     

李之勤先生的历史地理学贡献

李之勤先生(1923-2019),山东菏泽人,1937年小学毕业,适遭“七七”事变,华北骚动,因而没有一所安定的中学可以就读,遂辗转于山东省第四联中、河北濮阳华美中学、山东省第二联中等学校,初中未及毕业,即因日寇侵逼、家乡沦陷而辍学。1942年暑期,听闻在安徽阜阳成立了专门接收山东沦陷区青年的中学和军校,遂与其他三位同学结伴前往,准备先报考高中,不行就改报军校。     

参与式历史地理研究：理论、方法与评价

<正>一引言文献的匮乏长期以来制约着传统历史地理学科的良性发展(1),加上历史地理文献往往归属在其他文献类别之下且零落、分散,研究者搜集历史地理资料的过程往往需要花费更多时间和精力(2)。以竞争、创新为核心的新科研机制更使得传统历史地理学科受到严峻挑战(3)。近年来各国政府缩减人文学科研究经费,对研究的社会、经济意义作出诸多硬性规定,很多历史地理研究因不能产生显著的即时     

论中国历史地理研究年度综述的科学再现性

中国历史地理研究的年度综述,是中国历史地理学界总结前一年的研究成果、展望来年创新发展的纲领性报告,它的科学性、代表着中国历史地理学科的科学性。真实性与再现性,是科学性的基本特性。为了达到中国历史地理研究年度综述的科学再现性,本文提出了三个范围(时空范围、库源范围、检索词范围)、三种分析(统计分析、史地分析、比较分析)与三类结果 (未研专题、续研专题、商榷专题)的可操作方法。     

鸦片战争前后的中国边疆史地研究

中国边疆史地研究在鸦片战争前后形成研究热潮并发展成专门的学问。其在鸦片战争前后的风气变化主要表现在 :一是对中国传统史学进行了深层次的总结 ;二是研究中开掘出富有时代气息的新因素 ;三是在社会变动的时代背景下对国家前途命运和民族史学发展方向的思考。这一时期的边疆史地学研究在中国史学发展过程中起了重要的过渡环节 ,客观上为近代史学的萌发提供了新的契机。