Communists on the Brink: The Gorizian Comrades of the Early Post-War Period

Much is known about the early post-war history of the Italian Communist Party (PCI). However, considerably less attention has been directed to its later affiliations; those in regions at the time contested in terms of their national sovereignty and which were consequently integrated to the PCI national party structure at different stages over the course of the late 1940s and 1950s. They include the communist organisations in the former Venezia-Giulia region or the Julian March, on Italy's north-eastern border with Yugoslavia. Drawing on new empirical evidence, this paper looks at the singularly pragmatic nature of the contemporary communist movement in the Gorizian Province, as illustrated in its responses to a series of testing situations and paradigm-shifting developments. It examines these comrades' trajectory from revolutionary pro-secessionists intent on annexing their region to the new People's Republic of Yugoslavia, to ‘Italian’ communists' intent on superseding the majority Christian Democrats in the immediate context. Themes addressed in this analysis include those of agency, geopolitics, political and national identity.     

早期中国共产党人文化观研究--五四时期的历史考察

早期中国共产党人（1921－1923）的文化观迄今是学界研究的薄弱环节。1921年7月中国共产党的建立,并不是共产党人文化主张的分水岭。在此前后共产党人的文化主张有着明显的连续性,且涉及到了文化的很多领域。1921－1923年,只是共产党人的文化形态由准新民主主义文化向新民主主义文化持续转型的过渡阶段,同时也是从思想文化到政党文化过渡的中间环节。     

变迁还是延续——欧美学者关于英国社会转型时期的家庭史研究

一随着20世纪50年代“新社会史”的兴起和60年代“家庭危机”的出现,家庭史研究在西方迅速发展,到20世纪80年代末,家庭史学已成为西方历史研究中的一门显学。家庭演变与西欧社会近代转型和工业化进程的关系尤其引起史家的浓厚兴趣。英国作为工业革命的发源地和第一个工业化国家     

西魏-归义军时期敦煌地区的史姓

敦煌遗书有一些关于“史姓”的记载,笔者通过对这些文献的考察,总结出在敦煌生活的史姓的一些特点：他们中有少数是从中原来的汉人,也可能有突厥人,大多则是从中亚史国来的粟特人;相对于敦煌粟特人的安、康、石等粟特姓氏来说,史姓的人数较少,势力较小;经过吐蕃时期的重要发展,到了归义军时期史姓终于发展成为一个略具规模的大族;归义军以后宋代粟特人已完全融入汉族社会,敦煌史姓族属也不再成为一个问题。