论市场化语境下我国证券法制的建设与发展

市场经济即法治经济。因此,中国证券市场的市场化发展的主旋律必然是证券法律和制度建设的市场化。应从立法体系构建、证券民事责任制度、证券信息披露制度等方面来完善和发展证券市场法律制度。     

证券信息披露制度探究

证券信息披露制度作为现代证券市场监管的核心内容之一,虽然经过了多年的发展,但在实行中仍才能在者诸多问题,本文就以此为出发点,在研究证券信息披露制度基本理论的基础上,对我国现有信息披露制度的不足进行了较为全面的分析,并对我国证券信息披露制度的完善提出一些自己的建议。     

论我国证券民事责任制度

民事责任作为一种法律责任,是民事主体违反法定义务或约定义务而应承担的法律后果,完善我国证券民事责任制度,把加强监管、规范市场、保护投资利益作为主要任务,改善我国证券民事责任制度的立法缺陷现状,从而才能有效地保护中小证券投资的合法权益。因此,修改与完善《证券法》时,应把证券市场主体民事责任条款具体化,建立便于投资提起证券民事赔偿的诉讼制度、改革证券监管模式、提高公民证券法意识,以进一步确立和完善证券退市机制。     

浅析证券市场中介机构在信息披露中法律责任

证券法的立法宗旨之一是维护社会公众投资者的利益,而信息披露制度是各国政府保护投资者利益的重要手段。信息披露义务人除了证券发行公司外,还有财务、法律、评估等中介机构,其在证券市场正常稳定的运行过程中起着关键作用。本文浅析了证券市场中介机构在信息披露中法律责任。     

新证券法框架下的法律顾问服务

证券经济作为我国社会主义市场经济中的重要组成部分,自证券发行制度建立以来,多年来取得了长足发展,赢得了举世瞩目的好成绩,在建设中国特色社会主义市场经济体制,并保持其持续、健康、快速发展方面发挥着重要作用.新证券法修订的背景下,证券行业的发展更加规范化、成熟化,为相关服务行业提供了大量的新机遇与新挑战.律师作为证券市场的...     

朱镕基一语催生上海证交所

1990年11月14日,上海证券交易所成立,标志着中国证券市场正式开启。2010年是中国股市20周年,这20年,对中国的证券业来说,是从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强的20年。阚治东,人称"中国证券教父",新中国第一代证券人。他的人生两落三起,是中国股市20年沉浮的一个缩影。作为申银万国的总裁,他写下了中国证券发展史上的许多第一,也曾参与发起设立上海证券交易所。以下是他回忆中国第一家证券交易所——上海证券交易所成立的前前后后。     

回归灾害本位与历史问题:中古灾害史研究的范式转变与路径突破

近年来,以文本为研究基础的中古灾害史陷入程式化与碎片化的困境。许多研究忽视了古今灾害之间话语体系、评价标准与历史背景的差异,而套用现代灾害学的理论与方法,导致研究中概念不清、逻辑混乱;或因循前人的固有模式,造成篇章结构相似、观点结论雷同的弊病。要实现灾害史研究的范式转变与路径突破,首先应从重大灾害事件与历史问题切入,缀合灾害发生的区化与时段,透视文本深处的社会问题,构建灾害与社会的多维层域,并引入大数据、新技术、整体史观与全球史视域等新方法,回应灾害与王朝兴衰、文明演进、制度变迁等一系列重大问题,以此彰显研究的历史意义与现实价值。     

民国初期中国证券市场初探

民国初期是我国证券市场迅速发展的时期。这一时期,我国颁布实施了《证券交易所法》,建立起比较规范的证券交易场所,证券交易市场跨进了交易所时代。这一方面便利了证券的发行与流通,促进了工商企业的融资和股份公司的发展,同时,也给北洋政府实施赤字公债政策进行财政盈虚的调节打开了方便之门,并在一定程度上抵制了外来经济的侵略。     

中国创业板市场的发展历程及未来展望（改）

2009年10月30日,首批28家创业板公司集中在深圳证券交易所挂牌交易。自此拉开了我国创业板市场的历史序幕,在经过一年多的发展后,我们欣喜的看到了创业板带个资本市场的活力。然而,与此同时,相当一部分学者声称我国创业板市场“周年考”不及格。即使是证监会主席尚福林也不得不承认,目前,我国创业板市场在监管制度与退市制度上存在问题,面中国证券市场一直存在的竞价机制问题等,也延续到了创业板市场。我国创业板市场在未来将何去何从？     

我国城市系统的形成和演进机制

我国城市系统的演进可归纳为萌芽与形成、低级均衡和合理不均衡三个阶段。形成和演进动力在于人类活动与产业及其空间实体的相互作用,其核心要素是行政等级城市网络、经济发展和市场联系与交通设施。文章指出城市系统合理演进应采取"组织与自组织"的战略,提出我国未来城市发展阶段(扩散均衡阶段和有序网络化阶段)及城市系统特征:中心城市网络体系的形成;城市职能的综合性与分异性;城市集聚区的形成和相对均匀分布。     

Neoliberalism and Suburban Employment: Western Sydney in the 1990s

During the past 15 years metropolitan planning strategies of the NSW state government have done little to address the spatial distribution of either employment or labour market equity within the metropolis. In the fast‐growing outer western suburbs, the government has focused on attracting business investment to increase the stock of local jobs and to improve employment ‘self‐sufficiency’— a dominantly neoliberal policy framework. This paper explores a widening gulf between the reality of outer urban change and this policy framework by considering changes in the location of jobs and in the employment experiences of residents in Greater Western Sydney (GWS). Evidence is drawn from census journey‐to‐work data (1991–2001). While holding a majority of manufacturing jobs in Sydney, GWS also experienced continued growth of jobs in service industries during the 1990s. Yet the relative importance of employment in the city's fast‐growth finance and business services sector still lags well behind that of inner and northern parts of the city. The focus on growing the regional stock of jobs has not addressed problems of labour market access faced by residents of particular localities and the goal of employment self‐sufficiency has not delivered greater equity to outer suburban labour markets. A focus on sufficiency of access to employment for residents of GWS draws attention not only to regional stocks of jobs but also to the provision of social infrastructure and state‐provided services to outer suburban populations as they continue to expand.     

Good Health Communications: An Essential Part of Effective Health Care

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of some recent applications of methods of statistical physics to financial problems such as stock market behaviour and crashes. This field of research has seen intensive developments over the last ten years and is today known as econophysics. The first section of the paper oers a review of the main directions of research in experimental, theoretical, and applied econophysics. A second section then introduces a case study of physical modelling of a financial event, namely a stock market crash seen as a higher order phase transition. The model used is the Ising model in Bethe–Peierls (‘quasi chemical’) approximation. In spite of its minimal character, the model exhibits a statistical pattern of stock market prices consistent with that observed empirically.     

GENERAL EQUILIBRIUM OF A REGIONAL ECONOMY WITH A FINANCIAL SECTOR–PART I: AN ACCOUNTING FRAMEWORK WITH BUDGET AND BALANCE SHEET LINKAGES

ABSTRACT. An accounting framework is presented that can be used as a basis for a regional general equilibrium economic model that meaningfully incorporates both real and financial activity. The accounting framework describes a circular flow from regional income to credit base, and back to regional income, including the balance of payments identity. Both real market transactions and capital stock changes are explicitly recognized. Linkages between real activity flows and sectoral balance sheets are highlighted. Financial activity is recognized as a service, and all assets are assumed to be valued at market prices.     

Les échelles de temps sur les marchés financiers

Modern financial modelling massively implements scaling laws to describe market fluctuations, with the use of stochastic processes in stock market price behavior equations. Scaling laws, which already existed as an implicit part of Brownian motion although notperceived at such, habe become increasingly and explicitely important, since the financial markets regulatory authorities have drawn the attention of the banking industry to the risk control issued posed by the ineffective current valuation achieved using the classical Gaussian distribution. The différent elements surrounding this debate are developed based around Mandelbrot's fractal models, which have underlined the main modelling conflicts of the behavior of stock market prices over the last forty years. I demonstrate that the root of the problem of whether scaling laws exist is the more fundemental issue of the nature of market time.     

1992年以来我国城镇居民居住消费的变化趋势

1992年之后,我国明确了建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标,城镇住房制度改革取得了实质性突破,城镇居民居住消费发生了深刻变化。居民购房公平自由,私有住房的比重急剧攀升,住房设施日益完善,居住环境不断优化,居住开支迅猛增长,城镇居民居住水平获得了前所未有的提高。然而受不正确的思想观念的影响,在居民居住消费过程中,一些诸如住宅私有率过高、住宅面积过大、一房伴终身等严重脱离实际需要和基本国情的问题日益突出。     

From liberal to conservative: shifting cultural policy regimes in post-Soviet Russia

In this paper, we analyze the evolution of Russian cultural policy from the end of the Soviet era through the current against the framework of welfare state regimes. The end of the Soviet Union 25 years ago ushered in a decade of liberalization marked by a withdrawal of the state from cultural responsibility and hopes that market demand and private support would emerge to fill in the void. With the latter hampered by the economic hardships of the transition and the loss of philanthropic traditions after more than 70 years of communism, a liberal policy regime did not take firmly hold and has gradually been replaced by a new cultural policy consensus more akin to a conservative welfare regime, marked by a return of the state to a more dominant role with the support of core cultural policy constituencies.     

Canal projects in the isthmus of Panama and adjacent regions

This article examines some of the problems of studying patterns of internal trading and the operation of periodic market centres in the context of seventeenth‐century Scotland. The changing distribution of periodic market centres throughout the century is discussed, and the difficulties of moving from a theoretical framework based on networks of authorised centres, towards the one which existed in practice, is examined by means of a case study from Perthshire.     

近年来国内旅游业信息化研究综述

文章简要回顾了旅游业信息化研究的历史进程,从理论研究、信息技术、旅游企业管理信息系统、旅游目的地信息系统、旅游电子商务与旅游网站、旅游规划和旅游专家系统、旅游市场和旅游统计信息系统等方面对近年来国内旅游业信息化的研究状况进行了概述,并对未来的研究作了展望,指出在未来一段时期,旅游业信息化研究会在理论基础的完善、研究方法的突破、更多新兴信息技术的应用和实践问题的后续性研究等方面得到进一步的发展。     

侵入与接替:上海市闵行区古美街道居住空间的演变

多重背景下,我国大城市社会空间正在重构。居住分异是研究社会空间分化的重要维度。以上海市闵行区古美街道为例,说明城市向郊区的侵入与接替过程中,社会经济环境、就业等复杂因素综合作用使郊区居住分异由一元同质性社会空间向非均衡多元异质性社会空间转变。演变中凸显了就业市场需求与流动人口居住空间萎缩、空间隔离和农民的社会垂直流动少等问题,建立贫困群体的城市规划、将流动人口纳入廉租房受益范畴,多渠道加强就业信息建设、增强就业培训等是解决问题的关键。     

前工业社会中的城市市场结构与市场导向的商业化

市场和商业化是中国和英格兰等许多前工业社会的常见现象 ,但在中国 ,农村市场结构和自给型商业化长期处于主导地位 ,没有像英格兰那样在中世纪晚期和现代早期转变为城市市场结构和市场导向的商业化。市场结构的性质对两国早期现代化过程中商业化的发展路径 ,提供了截然不同的体制性角色