可持续发展使人的概念获得了新质

本探讨了可持续发展理念给主体人提出的新要求和新条件,认为可持续发展使人的概念获得了新质,即立体性、目的性、创造性、人性。     

Beyond Bilas: The Enga Take Anda

A crucial issue facing anthropologists, linguists, and museums today is what to do with research material and artifacts that have accumulated over the years. In 2005 we sought ways to return 20 years of material on Enga history and tradition to the people of Enga Province at a time when rapid change was leaving young generations with little sense of their cultural heritage. The goal was to build a center, the Enga Take Anda, House of Traditional Knowledge, that would provide knowledge of the past to help Enga understand recent changes and to consider what should be carried forward and what left behind. To be effective, the Enga Take Anda would have to be a museum and as well as a resource center with an active role in Enga schools and the Village Court system. We describe here challenges and successes in this endeavor. The establishment of the Take Anda has involved much trial, error, flexibility and persistence, largely persistence.     

困难面前永不放弃

逆境中求生存 钢铁造船等重工业,在经历了战后的高速发展之后,逐渐显现颓势。人们普遍认为,在整个经济结构中,钢铁造船等是最不景气的行业,所以它的发展一直处于低迷状态。我公司也面临着严峻的经营环境,特别是,阪神大地震与金融危机的接踵而来,更加剧了经营的难度。在这期间,我们所能做的就是：坚持,永不言放弃。     

Give Me a Pot of Sweet Tea

For those who come to Tibet for the first time,butter tea is on their list to try.I, however,am an exception to the rule because butter tea just does not agree with me. I prefer the delicate fragrance of sweet tea but enjoy watching Tibetans light butterburning lamps and the serenity of the light from butter lamps in dimly lit monasteries. During my trip through the middle of nowhere on the plateau,we had a happy encounter with some herdsmen taking a break from their journey.     

深度游 带一个故事回家

<正>不再愿意用20天的时间去游览18个国家,而是将自身置于一个遥远、偏僻、陌生的角落,参与当地人的生活、体验新奇的民俗,这种经历的深度和质量,比参观任何大牌景区都更吸引人……对深度旅游者而言,旅游不再是购买一些纪念品,拍几张照片,而是要带回来一个故事。在欧洲,对那些从战后     

Take the Right Decision Everybody

Abstract

The archaeological deposits in medieval towns are among the most important and distinctive heritage monuments in Norway. At the same time they are among the more challenging phenomena confronting heritage management authorities, municipal planners, and property owners/developers alike, especially in relation to building and infrastructure projects. The modern settlement has developed on top of medieval and younger deposits which means that not only are they an irreplaceable depository of historical information, but they also form a significant part of the modern town’s physical foundation.

Since 2002 the Directorate for Cultural Heritage in Norway (Riksantikvaren) has been funding systematic monitoring of archaeological deposits of the World Heritage Site Bryggen in Bergen. The monitoring programme consists of several approaches: archaeological assessment of the deposits state of preservation, biochemical investigation of preservation conditions within the deposits, hydrogeological mapping of the water table, water flow, and other given parameters.

Continuous systematic monitoring by using testable, replicable methods and measures, data, and results acquire increased quality and validity. These in turn provide the cultural heritage management with a toolbox for making correct decisions and thereby allow the government’s preservation targets to be attained. But, most important, it guarantees the preservation of the ‘underground archives’ and at the same time allows the urban centres to develop.

This paper presents the knowledge developed through monitoring the Bryggen site as a basis for an official Norwegian standard covering archaeological, biochemical, and hydrogeological deposit investigations.     

金融危机对青海地方税收的影响及对策

由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机,给我国经济发展带来了一定影响,进而对地方税收也产生了较大影响。本文结合青海实际,首先分析了金融危机背景下青海地方税收呈现的主要特点;进而从不同角度深入分析了影响青海地方税收增减的主要因素;最后提出了金融危机背景下促进青海地方税收增长的路径选择等。     

It is Possible to Just Give Money to the Poor

Meghnad Desai of the London School of Economics recently suggested that, rather than ‘giving fifty billion dollars of overseas aid’, we should simply ‘find the poor and give them one dollar a week … That would probably do more to relieve poverty than anything else’. Two experiences in Mozambique of simply handing out money show this is possible. Payments to demobilized soldiers over a two year period and single payments to flood victims were of the order of magnitude suggested by Desai. Rural people had no difficulty cashing cheques and used the money prudently. The money stimulated the rural economy and thus had a development impact. Administrative costs were between 5 and 10 per cent, much less than in other aid projects. Using the Mozambique experience, this article concludes by suggesting that Desai's proposed one dollar per person per week could be paid as a family grant bi‐monthly, which would keep administrative costs low.     

长白山拍貂散记

<正>紫貂是一种特产于亚洲北部的貂属动物,在白天活动和猎食。通过嗅觉和听觉猎取小型动物,包括鼠类、小型鸟和鱼类。有时也吃浆果和松果。紫貂大多在森林的地面上筑窝,在天气恶劣或遭遇捕杀时,它们会躲在窝穴中,甚至将食物储藏在里面。紫貂广泛分布于乌拉尔山、西伯利亚、蒙古、中国东北以及日本北海道等地。     

Secrets, Lies, and Misremembering: Take II

In the editing of Sticking to the Union: An Oral History ofthe Life and Times of Julia Ruuttila, discrepancies emergedbetween what Ruuttila told author Sandy Polishuk and what others—inparticular her brother—had to say. Polishuk was forcedto figure out which version she believed and to understand whyRuuttilla had told her what she had when it did not appear accurate.It then became Polishuk's responsibility to inform readers whereRuuttila was embellishing, as well as why she did so. Ruuttilawrote fiction and poetry, and on at least one occasion the authorbelieves she used her fiction as the basis for a story she toldabout herself. The author feels it possible to honor her storyand to tell it and, when necessary, let readers know where Ruuttilaembroidered and where she just plain made it up.     

Telecom Sector Ready to Take off

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着力突出煤炭彰显地方特色——读《井陉矿区志》

在河北省区志培训暨研讨会议上,笔者得到一部刚刚出版还散发着油墨香气的《井陉矿区志》。与已出版的第二轮志书相比,这部志书有许多不同的地方。它不是续志,而是井陉矿区贯通古今的第一部通志;它不是一部煤矿志,而是一部综合性的行政区域志。《井陉矿区志》给读者最深印象,是在记述地情的基础上,着力突出煤炭、彰显地方特色。     

When Firms Take the Lead in Facilitating Clusters

This paper focuses on the role of lead firms and their efforts to facilitate the development of clusters. Several clusters are known for the location of the lead firms that create and shape them, for example, by increasing their skill base, attracting suppliers and creating entrepreneurial activity. However, the literature suffers from insufficient dialogue on the role of lead firms as facilitators of clusters and on how the developmental differences in clusters affect the facilitation performed, and thus the benefits delivered, by lead firms. A key question then is how does the facilitation by lead firms differ in a top-down cluster from that in a bottom-up cluster? The paper is based on a comparative case study investigating the facilitating role of a lead firm within two clusters: Medicon Valley (top-down) and Mechatronics Cluster Denmark (bottom-up). The main conclusion reached is that lead firms in top-down clusters and in bottom-up clusters contribute with quite similar and overlapping cluster benefits, but the way in which these benefits are delivered differs greatly.     

湖滩争夺与省界成型——以皖北青冢湖为例

在传统地方史志的记载中,对于一个行政区疆域的记载往往是以"四至八到"的形式来表示的,依照这种粗略的记载,在很多地区根本无法准确的划出政区之间的边界。在各级政区的边界类型中,又属省界的地位比较特殊。对于省界争端的处理往往会面临"属人主义"和"属地主义"两种原则的抉择,而争端的处理过程其实体现了中央政府、省政府、基层政府与普通民众之间的多重复杂、互动的关系。民国时期青冢湖苏皖省界纠纷的处理过程正是体现了上述关系,并且展现了原本模糊的省级政区界限逐渐演变为精确的几何界线的动态过程。