共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
宋代时社会变革深刻之际,很多人认为宋明理学士迫害妇女的开始,所以对宋代妇女的迫害是首当其冲的,但是真正的宋代妇女并非传统观念认为的那样,她们在一定程度上继承了唐代妇女的某些特点,对自由和爱情大胆追求,也拥有一定得社会地位。 相似文献
3.
Using the political culture analysis method, this paper discusses the origin, contents and functions of the agriculture encouragement
system of the Song dynasty, which originated from the pre-Qin period (221–207 BC). The main content of this system in its
early stage is that in the early Spring days, the king symbolically ploughed a piece of land near the suburbs of his capital
in order to send to his subjects a clear message of the importance he attached to agriculture. It was expected that peasants
would be encouraged by his majesty’s guidance, and thus agricultural production of the countryside would be promoted. With
the rationalization of the political system since the Qin period, agricultural encouragement gradually became a routine work
of the Chinese governments at different levels. Under the Northern Song dynasty (960–1127), “agricultural encouragement envoy”
was added to the official rank of heads of counties and prefectures. They each were required to take the responsibility of
persuading peasants in their jurisdiction to work harder in the field. The actual work as an “agricultural encouragement envoy”
in the Song dynasty was to go to the countryside to reward peasants with food and wine in early February, and to write an
essay to express his encouragement, and to distribute it to the peasants. Formalistic as it is, the agricultural encouragement
system is a typical manifestation of the traditional Chinese political culture. As one of its social impacts on the Song society,
it helped the spread of advanced agricultural technology with its institutional basis.
__________
Translated from: Zhejiang Daxue Xuebao, Renwen Shehui Kexue Ban 浙江大学学报: 人文社会科学版 (Journal of Zhejiang University, Humanities and Social Science), No. 1, 2004 相似文献
5.
常熟博物馆所藏的一件清乾隆“彩华堂制”款釉里红“八仙过海”纹盆,集青花、釉里红于一身,色彩的深浅浓淡相互补充,和谐统一,堪称乾隆朝官窑中的精品。 相似文献
6.
7.
《左传》是一部伟大的历史作品,也是一部优秀的文学作品,历代对它的研究成果非常丰富,但是研究的中心大多集中在文本本身。本文则从文献学的角度出发,就宋代《左传》学的研究成果作一梳理评价,为《左传》学史的研究提供一个范例。 相似文献
8.
Paul Michaud 《东方研究杂志》2013,61(1):47-127
This article investigates the historical arguments found in the Da Song sengshilüe, an important work on the history of Buddhism in China by the vinaya monk Zanning. Throughout a life that spanned the turmoil of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period as well as the imperial consolidation of the early Song, Zanning proved adept at developing close relationships with important political figures and prominent literati. He was widely praised for his literary skills, and he established a reputation as an erudite scholar of both Buddhist and Confucian learning. His fame attracted the attention of Emperor Taizong, and in the late tenth century, Zanning was ordered to write a text on the history of Buddhism in China, which he called the Da Song sengshilüe. In this work, Zanning described the institutional relationships that developed between Buddhism and the state as well as the manner in which these changed over time. His historical analysis revealed that Buddhism needed to maintain a relationship with the government and that this relationship should ideally be one of mutual assistance and support. In addition, Zanning used the Da Song sengshilüe to advance a polemical argument on the proper stance that the state should adopt towards Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism. Based on an historical analysis of the causes underlying the vicissitudes in the political fortunes of the Three Teachings, he contended that Buddhism, Daoism and Confucianism should be treated equally, and that the holders of political power should refrain from establishing policies advocating either favoritism or persecution towards them. 相似文献
9.
任玉雪 《中国历史地理论丛》2011,26(3):81-91
清代东北地区先后设置了理事厅、抚民厅,以及直隶厅,制度演变十分复杂。本文在制度分析的视野下,结合个案,考察东北地区厅制的发展脉络及特征。 相似文献
10.
宋代女性阅读活动初探 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
宋代女性的阅读活动与重文教的社会风气、书籍的普遍流通以及士人的提倡等密切相关。在实际生活中,宋代女性的阅读内容非常广泛,主要包括儒家经典、佛道经典、女教典籍、家训、史书、诗词文、音乐、诸子百家、方技小说、天文历算、医药数术等;其阅读具有多元性、自主选择性及持续性的特点;她们通过阅读学习知识,并以多种方式作用于社会,对于提高国民素质、传承文明有着积极的意义。 相似文献
11.
麻城上马石村宋墓位于麻城市木子店镇上马石村,于2000年12月清理发掘。该墓为一座石室夫妻合葬墓,墓葬被盗扰,但出土的瓷片有磁州窑、耀州窑、湖州窑的产品,反映其时瓷器制造业的繁荣。墓葬年代约在南宋中、晚期,墓主当为地方小吏或富绅。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
15.
宋神宗熙宁、元丰时期 ,最高监察机构———御史台呈现出一种畸形状态。具体表现为 :三院御史中地位较高的侍御史极少除授 ,殿中侍御史全无 ,监察御史亦几乎全属试用性质的“里行” ,并有长期建员不足、任期太短、迁罢太速的现象。出现这种状态的原因是多方面的 ,但仁宗以来严密的御史选任制度遭到全面破坏则是最直接的因素。这一现象的出现亦非偶然 ,乃当时变法者有意为之。王安石诸人为实施变法而控制御史台 ,似无可厚非 ,但严重破坏了监察制度 ,开了权臣操纵御史的先例 ,对宋代政治带来极为消极的影响 相似文献
16.
从民间文献中可以窥探清代徽州地区女性葬礼过程。葬礼中普遍存在着宗教信仰和堪舆风水观念,体现了传统文化的多元化和包容性。葬礼中礼俗交融极深,违礼越制成为一种常态性现象,礼法不断被突破而向俗尚靠拢,体现出了鲜明的地方特色。 相似文献
17.
赵珍 《中国边疆史地研究》2011,(3)
盛京围场自清初设置后,从资源环境基础出发,制定了一套严密制度,“捕牲贡鲜”是盛京围场的主要职责。至光绪年间,因人12增加后的偷牲私砍以及逐渐展开的放垦围场,使得鹿群存活量急剧减少,捕牲制度陷入被动尴尬的困境。尽管清廷多方设法加以调整,但终致无鹿可捕,捕牲定制难以执行,围场放垦。 相似文献
18.
19.
十八世纪后,英国逐渐占据了中国同西方贸易的主导地位,茶叶取代丝绸成为他们从中国进口的主要商品。中国的绿茶凭借优良的品质倍受英国人青睐,大量运销英国。绿茶的大量出口推动了茶叶商品经济地发展,同时也带动了相关产业地兴起。 相似文献
20.