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中国古代瓷器有一种很典型的器物——鸡首壶,又名鸡头壶、天鸡壶、罂,这种壶是一种将壶的流(嘴)捏塑成鸡头状的盘口壶,它创烧于三国末年,经魏晋南北朝以至隋代的发展、演变,盛极一时,隋以后逐渐消失。 相似文献
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浅谈鸡首壶的演变与越窑鸡首壶孙秀莲(辽宁省文物总店)鸡首壶习称鸡头壶,因器身置鸡头,故名。1972年,在南京市东晋墓中出土一件青瓷鸡头壶,底部刻“罂主姓黄名齐之”七字,可知这类器物晋时称作“罂”,即小口方腹的酒器。鸡首壶出现于三国时期,是越窑、瓯窑的... 相似文献
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1975年,济南市东南郊济南灯炮厂工地出土了一件黑釉鸡头壶,伴出的还有两件青瓷盘口壶。出土现场情况不详,从器物的完整性推断,当为随葬品。 相似文献
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浙江绍兴县出土西晋青瓷器 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浙江绍兴县出土西晋青瓷器周燕儿1991年12月,浙江省绍兴县马鞍镇大源村在建造杭甬高速公路试验段时,于大山西北坡发现一座砖室墓。县文管所闻讯后,即前往现场调查。结果墓葬结构被毁,墓内随葬品已取出。收集到的有谷仓、碗、钵、鸡首壶、盘口壶、直筒罐、狗圈等... 相似文献
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宁夏固原出土新石器时代鸡首壶 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1986年5月,宁夏固原县程儿山乡水泉村圆峁梁修公路时,发现鸡首壶1件,现藏固原县文物管理所。这件鸡首壶为泥质灰陶,器壁较薄,手制。整体似球形,上部一侧捏塑一个鸡头,张喙,三角眼,中戳一深孔作瞳孔,稍后下方捏塑半月形小耳,脑后隆起似冠,短颈。另一侧设壶口,尖唇,微侈。口外附一扁条 相似文献
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本文通过对东晋越窑鸡首壶相关出土资料的整理与收集,并实地考察了江浙两地的多家博物馆馆藏,从鸡首壶鸡首的造型艺术角度进行归纳与总结,整理出包括影响东晋越窑鸡首壶鸡首造型的直接与间接影响因素、造型艺术特点以及艺术审美特征,得出东晋越窑鸡首壶作为当时的典型器物,其造型集中体现了时代审美对于器物的影响,而鸡首作为鸡首壶身上独具特色的部分,更是实现了实用与审美的高度融合。 相似文献
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鸡头壶和龙柄壶是我国两晋南北朝时期至唐代瓷器造型中引人注目的器类。鸡头壶最早大约出现于三国末年至两晋时期的南方地区,公元六世纪以后流行于大江南北,人唐以后渐趋消亡;龙柄壶流行于初、盛唐时期,一般认为,龙柄壶是以鸡头壶为祖形发展而来的。 相似文献
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Ella Louise Sutherland Andrew P. Giże Rosalie David Steven Caldwell 《Journal of archaeological science》2007
A ca. 3500-year-old Egyptian pot from the Fayoum site of Gurob contains ethmoid bones characteristic of the sinuses and morphological remains of erythrocytes. The pot contents are interpreted as the remnants of an embalmers studio, and substantiate records of mummification. 相似文献
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玉贯耳壶是元代范文虎墓中出土的精美玉器之一,自公布以来备受关注。该贯耳壶不但质料上乘、工艺精湛,更具有鲜明的时代特点,它与同墓出土的玉素面带具、玉虎钮花押等一起,成为已往研究元代玉作的标准器具。同墓中的相关文物不仅说明墓主范文虎入元后曾进入国家高层核心官僚体系,并且从一个侧面集中反映了范氏个人的艺术品味。考古发现和文献材料证明玉壶的准确命名应该是"玉贯耳壶";同时结合范氏特殊的身份,可以认为这件玉贯耳壶是宋末元初江南地区玉作高手的一件杰出作品,功用则是盛放香料。当时文人官僚普遍有追随"文雅好古"的风尚,并从"仿古、摹古"到"习古",由此也揭示出宋代到元代仿古玉容器的艺术表现形式和风格嬗变的原因。 相似文献
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J. W. EERKENS 《Archaeometry》2005,47(1):83-102
The study of organic residues in archaeological pottery has focused on fatty acids due to their relative stability and longevity. However, even these compounds are subject to degradation, which makes assignment of residues to original foods problematic. This paper suggests that the use of ratios of fatty acids that degrade at roughly the same rate can be useful to identify very general categories of foods. It compares independent information on pot function based on ethnography and engineering/technological studies to that reconstructed based on extracted fatty acid ratios. The results support the notion that Great Basin pots were used primarily to boil seeds and that pot shape and pot function were related. 相似文献
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毛志平 《中国文物科学研究》2012,(4):86-89
在现代修复理念的指导下,对一件战国镶红铜鸟兽几何纹青铜壶进行保护修复,通过分析检测与研究、制定修复方案、保护修复处理、装饰工艺等步骤,介绍了现代青铜文物保护修复的基本要求和流程,探讨了此件特殊工艺青铜器的修复工艺,对其精美纹饰和装饰工艺进行赏析,同时提出了保护修复后的保存建议. 相似文献
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如果羊角山紫砂窑址属宋代,那么,四系壶有可能是元代或明初之物。因四系壶无盖,所以还不能确切地定为紫砂茶具,明代嘉靖年间的吴经提梁壶才真正具备了紫砂茶具的基本要素,属于专用的紫砂茶具。 相似文献
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2001年1月南阳市文物考古研究所在南阳市审计局清理出一批汉代墓葬,其中三座墓葬为木板盖顶的平顶砖室墓,这类墓葬在本区内极少发现.M69出土的瓷壶碎片经鉴定为原始瓷,而这种原始瓷器生产于我国南方江西、浙江等地.因此南阳这件原始瓷壶也很可能来自南方. 相似文献
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Accumulations research examines the dynamic relationship among artifact discard, duration of occupation, and population size.
The history of accumulations research is reviewed, emphasizing studies that use accumulation rates to measure site occupation
span. Ethnoarchaeological and experimental research demonstrates that cooking pots are an ideal artifact type for accumulations
research. Data from the Duckfoot site in southwestern Colorado are used to develop an annual accumulation rate of cooking
pot sherds for households. This rate is used, along with population estimates and estimates of the total cooking pot sherd
accumulation, to determine the occupation span of five sites located in the nearby Dolores River valley. 相似文献
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The Preservation and Identification of Piñon Resins by GC‐MS in Pottery from the Western Great Basin
J. Eerkens 《Archaeometry》2002,44(1):95-105
Gas chromatography — mass spectrometry analysis of a sherd from the Nevada Test Site revealed a high quantity of terpenes, including sesquiterpenoids and diterpenoids, demonstrating that piñon resins were prepared in the pot in prehistoric times. The presence of these biomarkers allowed for a very specific identification of the products prepared in the pot, a level of detail not often achieved in lipid residue analysis. That the terpenes are relatively unoxidized demonstrates that they are quite stable over long periods of time. The study also shows that sherds on the surface of archaeological sites can preserve lipids and terpenes and are amenable to organic residue analysis. 相似文献