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岭南学派,又称江门学派,中国儒家学派的一支,成形于明朝中晚期,发源于广东新会,由著名理学家"白沙先生"陈献章所创立,为明代较具影响力的理学流派之一。岭南学派强调治学要贵疑,主张面向自我和自得,学问不要为传统所锢蔽。岭南学派在理学的各派别中颇具进步意义。岭南学派主要人物有陈献章、梁储、李承箕、张廷实、林廷瓛、湛若水等。陈献章(1428-1500年),字公甫,号实斋,因曾在白沙村居住而人称"白沙先生",广东新会人,明代著名的思想家,岭南学派之创始人。他是岭南唯一诏准从祀孔庙的学者,有"岭南第一人"、"广东第一 相似文献
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正陈献章,字公甫,别号石斋,广东新会白沙人。明代著名学者,世称"白沙先生"。他生于明宣德三年(1428),卒于弘治十三年(1500)。明初,程朱理学被奉为正统之学,造成社会上"理学独尊"的现状。在这一大背景下,儒学思想陷入僵化的局面,学风死气沉沉,学者们人云亦云,无所创新。陈献章对此深表忧虑:"贤圣久寂寞,六籍无光辉。元气五百年,一合又一离。男儿生其间,独往安可辞?"[1]经过多年的亲身实践,他开创了独树一帜的学术思想,即"自得之学"。这 相似文献
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正陈献章,哲学家、教育家、诗人、书法家。字公甫,号石斋,广东新会白沙村人,世人称他为"白沙先生",其创立的学说流派称作"江门学派"。陈献章是广东唯一入祀孔庙的硕儒。背景与家世陈献章生活在明宣德三年至弘治十三年(1428—1500),是仁宗和宣宗的升平向动乱转换、由盛而衰的历史年代。明初,朝廷采取了一系列政策与措施发展社会经济,如改革官制、兴水利、移民垦荒、轻赋税、工匠制度改革、币制改革等,使农业以及工商业得到较快的发展,工匠的人身 相似文献
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白沙宋墓一号墓的棺床中央留有一个扁方形小孔。该孔的性质,《白沙宋墓》的作者根据相关文献及实物资料推定为"穴"和"金井"。分析史料记载和墓葬形制结构,并与类似遗存比定,可知此扁方形小孔既不是清代地宫中的"金井",也不是"穴"位,应为"穴中"。 相似文献
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白沙先生集,版本甚多。中华书局出版的《陈献章集》,孙通海点校,使用了十种本子,最早的为明弘治十八年的罗侨刻本,最晚的为清乾隆三十六年的碧玉楼刻本。孙氏点校精密,有功学林。但白沙集一些重要的版本,如明弘治九年吴廷举刊本《白沙先生诗近稿》、万历元年何子明刊本《白沙子全集》、万历三十二年许钦赋刊本《白沙先生全集》。孙氏未能觅得,至为遗憾。 相似文献
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Anne O'Connor 《Irish Studies Review》2014,22(4):450-465
This paper examines how one of the most influential figures in nineteenth-century Ireland, Cardinal Paul Cullen, used language and translation to further his career and his vision for the Catholic Church in this period. It shows how Cullen's language skills served him throughout his life in his role as an agent and liaison, a linking figure between different worlds. The paper demonstrates how Cullen's linguistic abilities and translations gave an early jump-start to his career and subsequently expanded his sphere of influence from the confines of the Vatican to the vast expanses of the Catholic English-speaking world. Through language, Cullen positioned himself as a vital conduit for Irish–Vatican relations and came to be the dominant force in Irish Catholicism for almost thirty years, connecting Ireland to Rome and translating his ambitions and those of the Vatican into reality in Ireland. The paper will demonstrate how language was a forceful tool for change and an instrument of power when wielded by Cullen. 相似文献
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三岛由纪夫是一位非常复杂的作家,其作品中表现出的男性之美以及健壮的肌肉,大海的波涛和南国的太阳等象征性描述,往往使读者感到迷惑,尤其是晚年的政治表现和切腹自杀的那幕闹剧,要使得学界围绕其人和其美学观长期争论不休,本文试图从病迹学的角度解释这位作家美学观的形成和变异。 相似文献
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画家严宏滋的姓名,令人十分生疏,即便是研究古代绘画史的人,也会要去查一下相关的画家人名词典之类的工具书才能知晓。经查阅,他是一位清朝的宫廷画家。他的姓名即使能在工具书中查到,他也不是一位知名度很高的画家,是根本无法和焦秉贞、唐岱、冷枚、郎世宁、金廷标、徐扬等知名的清朝宫廷画家相提并论的。不过,嘉庆初年成书胡敬所著的《国朝院画录》一书内,还将画家严宏滋的姓名、简历及作品等相关材料记上了一笔, 相似文献
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Ian D. Hodkinson 《Northern history》2020,57(1):77-100
This paper summarises significant events in the life of Francis Edward Joseph Strickland from his birth in 1691 at the exiled Stuart Court in Saint-Germain-en-Leye, near Paris, to his death in Carlisle during the 1745 Jacobite rebellion. Emphasis is placed on his various roles in the Stuart court and his involvement in the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite rebellions, including his malign influence on Bonnie Prince Charlie and his deteriorating relationship with his godfather James Francis Stuart, the Old Pretender. His life is evaluated in the context of his role and status within the wider exiled Jacobite circle. 相似文献
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Leonard Guelke 《The Canadian geographer》1982,26(1):51-57
Curry has raised some new and important issues concerning the value of the idealist philosophy in geography, and his paper makes a significant contribution to a clearer understanding of this approach. Although in his final judgment Curry comes down hard on my position, declaring it to be 'fundamentally misguided,' his actual view of idealism is more ambivalent and not nearly as clear-cut as the words 'fundamentally misguided' might suggest. This is revealed by his defence of the position in the earlier part of the paper and his mild treatment of Collingwood, on whose book The Idea of History much of my own position is based.1 There are also parts of Curry's paper that would seem compatible with idealism as I understand it, and with some clarifications and modifications to both our positions a basis of broad agreement between us would appear to exist. 相似文献
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项维仁,清永嘉(今温州市鹿城区)人,初名,字寿春,号勉杆,晚号果园,温州著名书画家、诗人,泰顺董正扬①称其画多苍郁之气,为"本朝永嘉第一。"遗著有《果园诗抄》一卷,《诗稿》五卷。《光绪永嘉县志》有传②。 相似文献
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1926年《古史辨》第一册出版,标志着古史辨派(又称疑古派)的建立。同年,顾颉刚先生写了《(周易卦爻辞)中的故事》一文,列举《周易》的记载认定先商有易杀王亥取仆牛的史实,其中借用了王国维的研究结果。顾颉刚先生撰此文本来做的是一个反题,但正如他自己所说,“破坏和建设只是一事的两面”,所以此文实为顾颉刚先生在古史建设方面最重要的成就之一,在古史建设方面具有重要意义。 相似文献
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辛志凤 《古籍整理研究学刊》2003,(3):47-50
傅玄是西晋儒耆派士的代表,他的政治、哲学、经济及教育思想集中体现在其作《傅子》中,对当时和后世都有重大影响。本就现有资料,对傅玄的籍贯、生活年代和《傅子》的哲学派别加以考证,并对傅玄及《傅子》的主要问题作一整体概述。 相似文献
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戴明贤是贵州省当代著名的作家、书法家,其书无美不臻,其文淡泊自然,其独有的创作实践和理论修为,已成为人们研究贵州文化不可或缺的重要内容。本文拟就其艺术造诣及成功原因,略抒浅见。 相似文献