走,走

走,走,走,走跳,跳,跳,跳,跳跑,跑,跑跑,跑,跑现在,让我们停止,上下。走,走,走,走跳,跳,跳,跳,跳跑,跑,跑跑,跑,跑现在,让我们停止,Walking,walking,walking,walking Hop,hop,hop,hop,hop Running,running,runningRunning,junning,running Now,let's stop,Up and down.Walking,w     

木里藏族民俗文化

木里藏族自治县是四川省凉山彝族自治州所属的一个边远山区,位于四川省西南边缘。全县有藏,彝,汉,苗,蒙古,纳西,壮,布依,傈傈,回,羌,土家,满,锡伯,傣等15个民族,总人口11.5万,其中藏族人口34616,占总人口数30.04％。     

欧洲INVENVORG项目介绍——将统计方法应用在博物馆有机材料老化过程影响因素研究中

正近几十年来,对于有机质文化遗产和自然遗产降解机理的研究,已取得了很大进展,在此方面,欧洲的博物馆、高校、研究所及环保机构等已建立了不少合作项目(如IDAP,AER,IMPACT,LIDO,MIMIC,MASTER,MIP,ERA,SENSORGAN,PAPYLUM,SURVENIR,INKCOR,PAPERTREAT,PARELA,CARAMEL,     

北大荒歌

<正>北大荒,天苍苍,地茫茫,一片衰草和苇塘。苇草青,苇草黄,生者死,死者烂,肥土壤,为下代,作食粮。何物空中飞,蚊虫苍蝇,蠛蠓牛虻;何物水中爬,小脚蛇,哈什蚂,肉蚂蝗。山中霸主熊和虎,原上英雄豺与狼。烂草污泥真乐土,毒虫猛兽美家乡。谁来酣睡以榻旁,须见一日之短长。大烟炮,谁敢当!天低昂,雪飞扬,风颠狂。无昼夜,迷八方。雉不能飞,狍不能走,熊不出洞,野无虎狼。酣战玉龙披甲苦,图南鹏鸟振翼忙。天地末日情何异,冰河时代味再尝,一年四季冬最长。遨游牧民携篷帐,逐水草,牧牛羊,不来北大荒,农业居民治田庄,拓土地,种食粮,不择北大荒;部落酋长逞豪强,驰战马,动刀枪,不在北大荒。何以故,史无文,记其详。千年万年人不到,但有雁字书成行,年年来,自南方。不能牧牛羊,不能治田庄,不能比刀枪,古往今来留死角,白山黑水观脓疮。偶为暴客捕逃薮,间作逸民生死场,不有天神下界,匠星临凡,天精地力,鬼斧神工,何能稍改其面庞。共产党,日东方。经万战,获全胜,人民把家当,向龙王要水,向地藏要矿,向土地要粮。工农业,同时举,吐光芒。旧中国,原地上,建立社会主义新家邦,开辟北大荒;优秀儿女齐响应,懦夫懒汉尽惊慌。苇草蛇虫须迁让,寒风积雪莫再狂。千年往史无此日,万里长征再荣光。北大荒,红旗扬,好风光,生产大军上战场。赤手空拳,空奉张,裸头顶,露脊梁。真兄弟,好儿郎。草盖屋,苇作墙,苇折薪,草照亮,草铺褥,苇垫床。今日草为人用人作主,昨日地被草占草为王。修水库,建水网,平水塘,除虫     

LIFE VALUE OF TIBETANS IN OLD TIBET

Article9ontheLifeValuesays:"Manisclassifiedintoupper,middleandlowerclasses,andeachclassisclassifiedintoupper,middleandlowerranks."Upper-classpeopleincludedtheTibetanking,LivingBuddhas,monkandlayofficialsandthenobility;Middle-classpeopleincludedgovernmentclerks,monksandmerchants;andLower-classpeopleincludedpeasants,blacksmiths,butchers,fishermen,hunters,celestialburialmasters,shallandpotterymakers.AccordingtotheCode,whenthekingwaskilled,hisbodywasvaluedingold;butthelifevalueofvagrants,blacks…     

HISTORICAL VALUE OF DOCUMENTS FOUND IN DUNHUANG

OfthevoluminoushistoricaldocumentstbundintheMogaoGrottoesinDunhuangearlyinthiscentury,about5,000volumesareinTibetan.Theycoverreligion,history,law,literature,medicine,scienceandtechnology.InherarticlecarriedinTibelSIudies(issueNo.2of2000),ZhangYuefengexplainedthevalueofthesedocumentsfFirst,theyareofhighdocumentationvalue.Theyspanalongperiod,andcomeofmanyvarietiesincludingBuddhistscrip-tures,prayers,legalsuits,indenturesbywhichthosesoldthemselves,historicalrecords,divinationspellsandevenpri…     

Qamdo in History

istorically,QamdowasknownasKhamorKarmo,implyingeasternnbet,anditsmaIeresidentsasKhamba,meaningstrongmen.QamdoisdissectedbytheNujiang,LangcangjiangandJinshajiangrivers,andovershadowedbythreesoaringmountains,BosuIaling,T8niantawen,andDarmala-Mangkang.FAMoUSKARUBRUlNS.In1977,KarubViIlage,locatedsoutheastoftheQamdoCountyseat,atanelevationof3,1oometersontheLancangjiangRiver,becameanarchaeoIogicalsite.Excavationbeganin1978,andanareaof23osquaremeterswereunearthed.Thefollowingyeat,some1,…     

JOURNALS ON TIBETAN STUDIES Published in the Post-1951 Period

BeforethepeacefulliberationofTibetin1951,therewereonlyabout80kindsofjournalsonTibetanstudies.After1952,theCentralGovernmentgavespecialsupporttothepreservationandpromotionofethniclanguages.Newspapers,magazinesandpublishinghousesmushroomedinXinjiang,InnerMongolia,Yunnan,Guangxi,Guizhou,Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,Yanbianandotherplaceswhereethnicgroupsliveincompactcommunities.Inthissituation,journalsonTibetanstudiesdevelopedintwostages:Firststage:1950-1980.Duringthisperiod,allthenewspapersandjounn…     

Journals on Tibetan Studies Published in the Post-1951 Period

BeforethePeacefulliberationofTibetin1951,therewereonlyabout8okindsofjournalsonTibetanstudies.After1952,theCentralGovernmentgavespecialsupporttothepreservationandpromotionofethniclanguages.NewspaPers,magazinesandpubIishinghous-esmushroomedinXinjianq,lnnerMongolia,Yunnan,Guangxi,Guizhou,Tibet,Qinghai,Gansu,YanbianandotherPlaceswhereethnicgroupswherelivingincompactcommunities.inthissituation,journalsonTibetanstudiesdevelopedintwostages:Firststage:195O-198o.DuringthisPeriod,allthenewspaper…     

修志四字诀

二轮修志,非同古事,与时俱进,需求新是。 承不泥古,创也有矩,敢于突围,独树一帜。 标新立异,时势之需,体现变化,反映规律。 铸就铁心,义不容辞,焚膏继唇,忘却日时。 多谋善断,有胆有识,专心致志,如醉如痴。 精雕细刻,坚定意志,粗制滥造,不能问世。 亲历亲见,如实记之,记今知后,明确宗旨。 指导思想,融入字句,“三个代表”,处处为尺。 强化功能,突出资治,全面小康,展示差距。 采撷资料,无处不至,不耻下问,何惧风雨。 衣食住行,喜乐忧郁,街谈巷议,跃然于纸。 得来万件,博观约取,精要为度,世宜时适。 触类旁通,分清主次,大处落墨,荷满塘池。 解…