新发现一批安徽发行的咸丰钞票研究

1996年春,笔因公到浙江余姚出差,闲暇逛旧货市场时。偶见一旧货摊位摆放几张咸丰钞票,于是向摊主打听此物来源,摊主说是市郊拆房时发现的。笔随即租车与摊主来到市郊某建筑工地,民工从工棚拎出一袋咸丰钞票倒在地上,估计有数千张,因钞票绝大部分已腐烂变质,仅选出少量品相尚好的购下。据民工讲。     

咸丰朝户部钞票舞弊案研究

咸丰朝户部钞票舞弊案是晚清史上的一大要案,但迄今尚缺乏系统的整理和研究。本文以第一历史档案馆的档案史料为主．以官方记载和私人笔记、日记作为补充,拟对产部钞票舞弊案的案情及处理过程．作一较为详细的论述,不妥之处,敬请方家指正。咸丰继位以来．太平天国农民起义风起云涌,“贼忠”、水患交相叠来,需款孔殷,而库款括据,岁入奇缺,各省欠款甚巨,久催不至。无奈之下,咸丰布接受了群臣关于鼓铸大钱、推行钞法的建议,于咸丰三年三月旨准鼓待大钱,五月同意推行钞法。清承明制,以制钱与银两共行的货币制度贯穿始终。因此．咸…     

新见咸丰钞票释疑

《中国钱币》2001年第3期载《一批江南发行咸丰钞票的发现》一文,第4期“百家争鸣” 栏目中,邹志谅先生就该文所述内容和所附彩照,发表了《新见“咸丰钞”质疑》（以下简称《质疑》）,拜读之后认为有必要释疑。     

紫铜宝巩局咸丰元宝当千大钱

笔者在太湖余昌飞先生处 ,见其收藏的咸丰钱中有一枚紫铜宝巩局咸丰元宝当千大钱 ,经其同意 ,予以介绍。该钱大而厚重 ,品相完好 ,与《咸丰泉汇》大字阔内郭大钱相似。该钱径 63、厚 4毫米 ,重 90克 (如拓 )。紫铜宝巩局咸丰元宝当千大钱@孟滢     

新见“咸丰钞”质疑

《中国钱币》2001年第3期“出土与发现” 载文《一批江南发行咸丰钞票的发现》（下简称《发现》）,拜读《发现》总感到大有质疑之处。     

宝泉局当千咸丰元宝铅质祖钱

清朝咸丰年间，为镇压太平天国革命运动，军旅数起，军费开支猛增，遂采取捐输、捐纳、铸造大钱、发行钞票等措施，以增加财政收入，保障军需供给。     

“钞票”一词的来由

问:在日常生活中,我们常把纸币称作钞票,这是为什么?钞票一词起源于何时? 答:纸币称钞票,起于清代。初进关时,清在一个短时间里用过纸币,后来一直没有再行纸币。到后期,因镇压太平天国革命,军费开支庞大,加上战争影响,税收锐减,导致财政危机。为解决政府的财政困难,筹集军费,清政府不得不于咸丰三年(1855年)推出纸币,先后发行了“户部官票”和“大清宝钞”,人们把这两种纸币统称为“钞票”。“户部官票”以银两为单位,又叫“银票”。面额分一两、三两、五两、十两和五十两五     

浅谈世界各国钞票防伪技术的发展趋向

世界钞票浩如烟海,钞票图案千变万化,钞票质量逐步提高,钞票防伪技术日新月异。其中,防伪技术的发展演变是各国钞票发生变化的一条主线。近十几年笔者接触到世界六大洲近２１０个国家（地区）约５５００余幅新、老钞票样品,发现它们在图案设计,钞纸和油墨潜在的防伪...     

东北民众自卫军通用钞票“发行地”考辩

《中国钱币》1987年3期乔洪斌同志的“也谈东北民众自卫军通用钞票”一文推论:东北民众自卫军通用钞票“发行地”为尖山窑。据笔者对史料文献、敌伪档案的考察,东北民众自卫军通用钞票“发行地”仍以龙王庙为是。     

《邓小平文选》中的冀南钞票

笔者藏有1939年版冀南银行发行的贰圆钞票一张（封底）,可借以补充《安徽钱币》总第46期和第54期中的冀南钞票版别。[第一段]     

DEFINITION OF THE BOUNDARY OF MOSCOW'S ACTIVE ZONE OF INFLUENCE

The present boundaries of Moscow's suburban zone are tested by delineating a so-called zone of active influence of Moscow city based on demographic structure and the significance of commuting to work in the city. The most favorable age-sex structure, with a high percentage of population in the working age groups and a relatively high percentage of children, is found in a zone within 50 to 60 kilometers from the city limits. This zone generates a daily flow of more than 500,000 commuters to places of employment in Moscow, 90 percent of whom spend less than 110 to 120 minutes traveling each way. These commuters represent about 2 percent of the total working-age population in the suburban zone. On the basis of the demographic structure and commuting linkages, Moscow's zone of active influence is therefore defined as the zone within which 90 percent of the commuters reside, or within 52 kilometers of the city limits. This conforms roughly to the present definition of the suburban zone.     

多情境下城市时空间行为的社会分异——以北京不同住房来源居民为例

近年来,居民时空间行为的社会分异已成为学者们广泛关注的话题。然而,已有关于居民时空间行为的社会分异研究中,缺少对于居民活动情境的社会分异的研究。因此,本研究基于时间地理学中对人类活动的情境嵌入性与情境的不同维度的相关理论,以北京清河街道为例,分析不同住房来源居民在日常情境、地理情境和社会情境下的时空间行为的社会分异,尝试从多个情境维度拓展对时空间行为社会分异的理解。研究发现,市场性住房居民“朝九晚五”的活动特征明显,活动同伴选择外向性突出;单位性住房居民职住相对接近,在社区空间内分配时间最长且活动目的多样;安置性住房居民活动较为分散,地理情境与社会情境都呈现出“家庭内向性”特征;保障性住房居民非工作活动的“滞后性”明显,对社区空间的时间分配总体较低。除住房来源因素与个人社会经济因素外,建成环境因素对于居民对社区空间的使用有显著影响。     

基于旅游者网络关注度的旅游景区日游客量预测研究——以不同客户端百度指数为例

网络搜索引擎是旅游者获取旅游信息的最重要入口,百度指数通过反映关键词被搜索的次数表征旅游者的网络关注度。文章以三清山为例,首先利用协整理论及格兰杰因果检验分析了PC端和移动端百度指数与实际游客量之间的关系,进一步建立日游客量ARMA模型和分别加入PC 端和移动端百度指数的VAR模型,对游客量预测结果及预测能力进行比较分析,以期通过不同客户端、不同搜索关键词来填补游客量预测过程中旅游网络数据提取的单一性,得到更好的预测效果。发现移动端比PC端百度指数模型具有更好的预测效果,移动端比PC端百度指数对实际游客量的变动具有更好的解释能力。     

A LYONS BRANCH OF THE POTTERY-MAKING FIRM OF ATEIUS OF AREZZO

Fifty-one waster sherds of Terra Sigillata (～20-0 b.c. ) from Arezzo, Italy and Lyons, France have been chemically analysed for twenty-eight elements by neutron activation and seven by X-ray fluorescence. Most of the elemental abundances were measured with high precision and cross-comparisons of the two techniques of measurement (and sample preparation) give added insight as to their relative precision, the calibration differences and the extent to which volatile materials such as carbonate or water influence the results. The sherds from Arezzo formed a homogeneous and distinctive chemical group while all but two of those from Lyons were classified into three such groups. Two of the Lyons groups (MML A and MML B) were from Montée de La Muette and one was from Loyasse. Four additional sherds from houses excavated in Strasbourg and one from Lyons, all of which bore the signature of the famous Anetine pottery-making firm of Ateius, were also analyzed by the same techniques. These signed sherds all had the same composition pattern and it closely matched one of those from Montée de La Muette (MML A) in Lyons. It is therefore suggested that these five sherds bearing the Ateius signature were made in the general vicinity of Lyons and were part of the output of an as yet unknown Gallic branch of the firm of Ateius.     

THE PUBLICATION OF--＂BANQUETS OF WISES-THE TRANSLATION OF THE HISTORY OF TUBO＂

<正>Bawo Tsukla Chengwa(1504-1566) is the author of Banquets of Wises (in Tibetan,it is Lho-brag-chos-vbyung for short).The book has five volumes of which the mo...     

ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHIC PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL-TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES OF UNION REPUBLICS

Differences in industrial development of the Soviet union republics are found to persist, and the basic factors are analyzed. The presence of a skilled labor force is an important factor in insuring a high level of industrial output per capita and a high rate of return on capital. However, the distribution of labor-intensive industries does not always conform to the availability of labor resources. Such industries have reached a high level in the Baltic republics, where the reproduction rate is low and additional labor must be brought in from the outside, and they have not been fostered in Central Asia, where the rate of natural increase is high. The emphasis on resource-based industries that is characteristic of some republics (oil and gas in Azerbaydzhan and Turkmenia, nonferrous metals in Kazakhstan, etc.) is usually associated with a high level of fixed assets (capital intensity) and a low rate of return as well as low levels of industrial output per capita.     

城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆研究——以南京夫子庙街区为例

伴随全球化和城市化的快速推进,城市街巷空间的原生态环境和文化生活气息开始退变,城市记忆逐渐缺失,趋同化和均质化的城市危机显现。为此,选取南京夫子庙街区作为典型个案,采用认知地图、口述访谈和GIS空间统计方法,实证研究城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆,发现居民对夫子庙街巷空间的集体记忆呈现"光环区"→"亚光环区"→"缓冲区"→"盲点区"依次递减的特征和规律,"平民化"的城市设计理念缺失成为重要诱因。街巷空间作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,具有特定的历史内涵与场所精神,其担负的集体记忆保护功能,应该引起学界和社会各界的广泛关注。     

A RECORD OF THE ENTHRONEMENT OF THE SOUL BOY OF DETRUL REINCARNATION

<正>July 4th,2010,which was also May 23rd of the irontiger year according to the Tibetan calendar,was a most auspicious day.Tibetan Buddhism welcomed this very important event,drawing lots from the golden urn to search for the soul boy of the Fifth Detrul reincarnation. Over 150 representatives from all walks of life and adherents witnessed this great event in Tibetan Buddhism in front of the statue of Sakyamuni in the Jokhang Temple.