生机勃勃的藏东南（英文）

正It was not long ago that I took National Highways 318,212,and 317 to get to Nyingchi and Chamdo and conduct various interviews.The place is a mysterious land in the southeastern reaches of Tibet,and while I was there,I saw development and vitality everywhere as a result of the prosperity sweeping across the region.     

阿热和她的藏餐厅（英文）

正I still remember the first time I stepped into Are's Tibetan Restaurant back in 2011 when I had just come back from my first trip to Tibet.With memories reverberating in my mind,I started to explore Tibetanstyle restaurants in Chengdu in the hopes of finding some relief through enjoying a simple bowl of buttered tea while reminiscing about the sweet drink served in a warm tea house on the Barkor Street.For the past nine years,I have gone to Are's place with friends every now and again and can never shake the feeling that we are eating and talking in a nice restaurant in Lhasa.The     

精神资本与经济——基于四川省阿坝县查理寺的个案分析（英文）

正Spirituality has often been mixed with religion.There is no agreed definition of spirituality and it is extremely difficult to define separately from the religious practices despite it being a distinct form of religiosity.This study examines how the spiritual capital of Buddhism has been deployed to influence and increase income in     

复兴悲剧:印度藏人的土地问题（英文）

正It could be moreout of geostrategic consideration rather than mere munificence for Nehru’s administration to host the 14 Dalai Lama and his followersin 1959.~1Being one of the most important strategic assets of India to balance China,Tibetan communities in India always enjoy special care and favorable treatment ever since     

飞来峰之藏传佛殿（四）：元朝的护卫（英文）

飞来峰位于中国浙江杭州地区,是一座洞穴寺庙群,包括五朝时期（907-960）、宋代(960-1279)和元代(1271-1368)的300多尊佛像。此处以这些精良的造像、内容丰富的铭文以及包括高级僧俗官员在内的各种人的供养而闻名,并以其在蒙古统治下创造的汉藏融合的造像风格而著称。换句话说,飞来峰包含中国最大的元代藏式石刻造像群,现存一百多尊。文章通过探讨飞来峰藏式佛像的图像学和宗教功能,参考文本来源,并与早期和后期的例子进行比较,对飞来峰藏式佛殿的图像进行全面研究,按照从佛到佛母、菩萨、护法的等级顺序进行识别。来自不同地区的图像之间的图像特征和风格特征的相似性往往揭示了来自这些地区的艺术家之间的交流,这些对比将进一步证实飞来峰藏式图像的艺术来源。文章是作者飞来峰系列研究的第四部分。     

无畏藏护《中观花蕾》开篇与结尾偈颂（英文）

正Abhayākaragupta, a contemporary of King Rāmapāla,~2 the successor of Praj?ākaramati as abbot of Vikrama?īla monastery, flourished from the late eleventh to the early twelfth century.~3 He is considered to be "a leading later representative of"     

婚姻习俗:安多涉藏地区的择偶和相亲（英文）

近几十年来,由于经济、社会和文化因素的影响,西藏的婚姻习俗发生了巨大的变化。仪式的某些部分正在变得过时,人们似乎没有意识到这是对他们社区文化日益严重的威胁。本文主要探讨安多热贡一个藏族社区的择偶与相亲,这是婚姻的初步阶段。一方面,本文为配偶选择和配对提供了详细的背景框架,另一方面,它有助于描绘出婚前习俗的完整图景。因为在这里,大多数婚姻都是从夫婚姻,这意味着男性的家庭在配偶的选择和相亲中扮演着积极的角色,而女性的家庭则扮演着被动的角色。因此,本文的讨论重点是父系婚姻习俗。     

飞来峰之藏传佛殿（二）：佛母——佛法的化身（英文）

正The Mothers of Buddhas [Ch. Fomu] are a particular type of images from Tibetan and Tibetan style Buddhist art. In Buddhism, Buddhas treat the dharma as their master, and Buddhas were born from the dharma. Therefore, the dharma is the mother of Buddhas, and Buddhas reside inside the dharma.1 Nāgārjuna(150-250), an     

陆兴祺与民国早期的西藏边境（英文）

<正>Lu Xingqi陆兴祺was of cr ucial impor tance in the Sino-Tibetan-Br itish negotiations in the early 1910s.Therefore he was the subject of a fine article published many years ago,which mainly discussed his role around the Simla conference(Oct.1913–Jul.1914)by utilizing materials solely from the British records.1 By consulting both British and Chinese files,this paper seeks to present a more comprehensive picture of his activities during that time.     

西藏与布鲁克巴的宗藩关系巩固（英文）

正Pho-lha-nas quelled the civil strife in Bhutan in 1730,and in 1734,and both sides of the conflict respectively dispatched envoys to Beijing to ask the Qing Court to confer honorif ic titles,which resulted in the f inal establishment of the Suzerain-vassal relationship between Tibet and Bhutan in the Qing Dynasty.However,the establishment     

全球化背景下的藏传佛教与藏传佛教研究（英文）

正This article aims to discuss the predicament faced by Tibetan Buddhism in the current time of globalization,the opportunities facing it,and its potential ways out of the dilemma.Especially taking into account the fact that today’s Tibetan Rinpoches and tantric Buddhist teachings have on one hand become the most favored of their kind amongst great numbers of progressives and petty bourgeoisie in this postmodern     

抗战时期川康两省的社情与民情（1939—1942）

1939年,国民参政会川康建设视察团对川康两省作了三个多月的实地视察,视察内容涵盖吏治、兵役、治安、民生、经济建设等诸多方面,为抗日战争时期的社会民生实况留下了一份珍贵实录。从中可以窥见战争与社会、国民与国家的特殊意涵和真实形态,值得研究者认真重视。     

从艺术到佛法：艾伦·金斯堡与邱阳·创巴论佛教诗学（英文）

作为“垮掉派”诗人的代表,艾伦·金斯堡与其上师邱阳·创巴仁波切,于20世纪70年代,共同创立了以“诗歌与佛法”为主题的系列论坛,旨在以诗歌辅助修行,以佛法指导创作。金斯堡将其坐禅的经历融入到诗歌创作之中,通过修习止观体悟诗歌的即兴表达,探索出一套独特的诗歌创作理论;同时在修习佛法的影响下,金斯堡从《嚎叫》时期开始展现的反抗精神在这一阶段收获了新的表达方式,逐渐形成了其后期以剖析“我执”为核心的非暴力诗歌语言。邱阳·创巴仁波切既接受过系统的寺院教育,又熟习英语文学与当代诗歌,与金斯堡等诗人一同探索如何以当代诗歌的语言教授佛法与传统文化,以及如何将诗歌创作转化为一种修行法门。邱阳·创巴受到禅宗艺术的启发,将诗歌等艺术形式与佛法相结合,最终形成了“佛法艺术”的独特理论。文章通过深入分析艾伦·金斯堡及邱阳·创巴关于“诗歌与佛法”的相关实践与理论,探讨在东方与西方、传统与现代的碰撞之下,佛法与艺术相结合的路径与成果。     

仁达瓦与觉囊派之间的关系（英文）

正Red mdav ba became a student of the Jo nang pa at the age of eighteen,and received the upa?saka and s?ra?manera vows in the presence of Ma ti Pan chen.Ma ti Pan chen was famous for giving monk’s vows at that time,and many Jo nang followers had been ordained in his presence.Besides ordaining monks,Ma ti Pan chen was     

中俄界约与清朝对西北边民归属的态度变化（1860—1894）

19世纪后期,伴随着中俄界约议订和边界划分,清朝对西北边民归属的态度发生了重要转变。同治初年,鉴于“地随人归”之恶果,清廷之态度从过去宽允藩属入界游牧而拒其内附,调整到确保边民各安其境。至1864年中俄《勘分西北界约记》签订,为防“人随地归”条款造成边民过度流失,清朝开始对新界外真心内附之边民予以接纳。中俄《改订条约》签订前后,针对俄方争民占地之图谋,清朝始则限制伊犁民人“自愿”迁居俄国,继则主张对边民实行真正“自愿迁居”。这一系列态度变化,影响到中俄界约签订和运作,并在一定程度上起到减少边民流失和疆土沦丧的作用。     

晚清与民国早期的美国政府和西藏问题（英文）

<正>As far as China-US relations are concerned,the Tibet issue is one of those that appeared only in the past 100 years.It has never been an essential one in ChinaUS relations.However,from the day that the People’s Republic of China(PRC)was established,the Tibet issue turned out to be a long-term factor which has exerted an     

神圣与内在的洁净——以藏族农民为中心的洁净观念的文化诠释（英文）

<正>The concept of"purity"and"pollution"exists in every ethnic group or culture,and the emergence and existence of this concept is closely associated with geographic environment,religious belief,mode of production,lifestyle,morals and world outlook,and is supported and restricted by a whole set of cultural logics hidden deeply in the social structure.Different ethnic groups and cultures have different criteria for classification of"purity"and"pollution".One article,behavior or social phenomenon may be deemed"pure"by one ethnic group,but"polluted"by another.The human perception of"purity"is a     

以战促盟的典范：齐晋鞌之战（下）

正三、齐顷公满地找牙:鞌之战全景定格公元前589年,鞌之战正式开打。是役,晋国共计出动800乘兵车,由执政兼中军帅郤克统领中军,士燮统率上军,栾书带领下军,韩厥为司马,浩浩荡荡向卫国境内开进,在卫地新筑附近与鲁国上卿季孙行父率领的鲁军、孙良夫率领的卫军相会合,然后组成三国联军,向齐军进击(《春秋经》记载,参与鞌之战的晋联军由晋、鲁、卫、曹四国军队组成)。     

以战促盟的典范：齐晋鞌之战（上）

正普鲁士杰出军事学家、不朽名作《战争论》的作者克劳塞维茨曾经说过:"战争是政治的继续。"诚哉斯言,它正确道出了战争的本质属性。古今中外,所有的战争,都有其战略指导原则,而这个指导原则,归根结底,又是从属于政治,直接服务于一定的政治目的,是实现战争指导者政治诉求的重要手段之一。正是因为战争与政治之间存在着这么一种从属关系,因此,战争的启动、进程、终止以及战争的方式、     

藏传佛教对当代蒙古族生态文学的影响——以郭雪波的小说为例（英文）

正Tibetan Buddhism,one of the important sects of Buddhism,is believed by a lot of researchers to have disseminated into Tibet from India,Nepal and its adjacent Han nationality congregating areas in around 7~(th) century.The subsequent spread of Buddhism in Tibet experienced two periods of fast diffusion,during which the