2022年江苏省盐城市串场河南段盐业遗址调查简报

2021年12月至2022年1月,中国海盐博物馆、南京大学考古文物系联合调查队在江苏省盐城市以串场河—范公堤为中心的沿线地区开展了盐业考古专项调查。调查发现五代至清代遗址50处,与制盐业相关的遗址主要包括基层盐官官署、制盐作坊等。此次调查是江苏地区首次盐业考古专项调查,不仅使学界对本区古代盐业生产工艺、盐业聚落空间结构及历时性变化产生了新认识,也为两淮盐业史、苏北地区海陆变迁及人地关系研究提供了新材料。     

昌邑市博物馆馆藏出土瓦当鉴赏

昌邑历史悠久,是东夷文明的发祥地之一。早在商周时期,昌邑就是我国重要的海盐基地,为齐国盐文化的源头之一。在第三次全国文物普查中,在昌邑市北部沿海地区发现了大量的盐业遗址。为进一步了解昌邑盐业遗址的性质与文化内涵,昌邑市博物馆从2009年起先后开展了昌邑盐业遗址考古调查、火道廒里盐业遗址群唐央一号盐业遗址发掘、东利渔盐业遗址群鄑邑故城盐业遗址发掘、昌邑古代盐业遗址保护规划编制四个项目,陆续发现大型盐业遗址、建筑遗迹、陶窑、灰坑、沟、井等遗迹,出土了大量的战国及汉代瓦当、筒瓦、板瓦等遗物,且出土的许多残板瓦上都盖有印章,现均藏于昌邑市博物馆。其中,盐业遗址古窑内出土的瓦当形制、纹饰,许多为首次发现,纹饰题材丰富、多样、广泛,风格独特,相当数量的瓦当取材现实、表现现实,对当时的社会生活进行了真实的反映,有着鲜明的地域特色。     

鲁北莱州湾沿岸商周时期制盐工艺初探

一、莱州湾商周制盐作坊遗址简介近年来,在山东省北部莱州湾沿岸发现一大批商周时期的盐业作坊遗址群,总计达300余处。经考古调查、钻探和发掘表明,这些制盐作坊遗址规模不是很大,面积大多在4000～6500平方米之间,个     

多学科协作,深化中国的盐业考古——2011年度“盐业考古”导读

一本年度的"盐业考古"专栏收录了两篇文章。盐业考古是一项需要多学科参与的考古分支学科。近十年来,已有一些自然科学工作者参与其中,通过对在制盐遗址采集的各类样本进行检测分析,判断遗址的性质及各类遗迹的功能,取得了一些研究成果。今年本栏目收录的第一篇文章是北京大学考古文博学院崔剑锋先生提交的《山东寿光双王城制盐遗址的科技考古研究》,本文通过一系列的科学检测分析提出了一些不同于以往的新认识。     

从古文字看晚商时期商王朝对山东沿海食盐的经营

正作为日常烹饪所需物品,盐卤在中国经济史上扮演着重要角色。随着盐业考古的兴起,商周盐业遗址不断被发掘,研究者不仅能够借助陶器形制的相似性建立都城遗址与制盐遗址之间的互动与交流,还可以进一步判定商王朝曾直接参与到渤海沿岸海盐业生产的控制与管理中~([1])。方辉从宏观层面关注商王朝与鲁北方国在盐业上的互动,并根据海盐产地山东滨州出土的"卤"族铜器判定滨海地区有商王朝派遣的盐业官员~([2]),为认识商王朝管理盐业生产提供了直接证据。除此之外,冯时利用甲     

2018年渤海湾西岸地区盐业考古调查简报

为明确渤海湾西岸地区战国以后盐业遗址的分布与保存状况,2018年春季,河北省文物考古研究院等单位在以黄骅市为中心的沿海区域开展了盐业考古专项调查。调查共发现和复查了战国至明清时期的55处遗址。经初步判断,大部分与盐业生产有关。本文按照时代先后顺序介绍了调查发现的典型遗址和遗物,并得出了一些认识:战国时,渤海湾西部沿岸应为齐国产盐区,主要生产区在武帝台贝壳堤附近和以西,调查区处于边缘位置;隋唐时期遗址点较少可能与海侵活动有关,但盐业遗址的功能、布局特征仍体现了较高的生产专业化水平;宋金元时期的遗址数量激增,说明本时期是渤海湾西岸盐业生产的繁荣期,与文献记载较为一致。     

江西崇仁县槽桥龙水库遗址群考古调查北大核心

槽桥龙水库遗址群是江西抚河流域先秦遗址2014—2017年考古调查的新发现。槽桥龙水库周邻5处遗址均为典型的坡地型岗地聚落,从采集遗物与周邻遗址相比较,该遗址群文化面貌比较单纯,延续时间较长,所获遗存多为商周时期或稍晚阶段。槽桥龙水库遗址群的发现为区域内文化序列的建立与聚落形态的研究提供了重要的考古资料。     

浙江宁波大榭岛方墩东周制盐遗址的试掘与初步研究

方墩东周制盐遗址位于浙江省宁波市大榭开发区的大榭岛,出土了较多制盐陶器和少量日用陶器。制盐陶器均为放置在盐灶中以支撑煮盐器具的支臂和支脚,它们的制作可能已经有标准化倾向。结合遗址年代、位置、自然环境和文献记载来看,这是一处春秋晚期至战国早期由越国管辖的盐业生产聚落。     

福建平潭榕山遗址发掘简报

榕山遗址是一处包含了新石器时代晚期、商周、唐宋等时期遗存的海洋性聚落。2018—2021年,厦门大学历史系等单位对该遗址进行考古发掘,发现了灰坑、墓葬、房址、沟、水井、堆石、犁沟等遗迹,出土了陶器、石器、玉器等遗物。此外,还发现了鹿角、水稻等动、植物遗存。榕山遗址是一个长时段且较为连续被使用的古遗址,该遗址的发掘为研究平潭岛乃至整个闽江下游、闽东沿海地区的历史提供了丰富材料,亦有助于探讨南岛语族起源与扩散等相关学术问题。     

GIS在半支箭河中游环境考古中的应用

1996～2000年,由中国社科院考古研究所、内蒙古自治区文物考古研究所和吉林大学边疆考古研究中心组成的赤峰考古队,在对内蒙古喀喇沁旗大山前遗址进行重点发掘的同时,围绕着大山前遗址群对半支箭河中游地区先秦时期的遗址进行了全面详细的田野调查.调查结果在<半支箭河中游先秦时期遗址>中做了详尽的报导①.     

山东龙口市归城两周城址调查简报

山东龙口市归城遗址是胶东地区重要的周代城址,曾出土包括启尊、启卣,以及黄县■器等在内的重要青铜器[1],为学术界所重视。归城遗址也是胶东地区青铜时代规模最大、内涵最为丰富的一处城址,对它的系统研究可以对胶东地区古代文明和国家形     

Changes in regional settlement patterns and the development of complex societies in southeastern Shandong,China

Around the globe, archaeological settlement pattern survey has brought a new spatial, diachronic, and theoretical vantage to the study of early civilizations. This paper provides a new perspective on the rise and reorganization of complex societies in northern China through the synthesis of 11 years of systematic regional survey in southeastern Shandong Province. Based on our surface findings, we suspect that the agricultural colonization of this coastal region occurred primarily during the later half of the Neolithic and was rapidly followed by the development of a four-tiered settlement hierarchy with two primary centers during the Early Longshan period. We also document the reorganization of this regional system during the Bronze Age, and the eventual political integration of this study area under polities centered to the west (and outside the region surveyed). We argue that southeastern Shandong was not merely a backwater or periphery throughout its history, particularly in regard to the Early–Middle Longshan periods when there were centers of great size. Through our long-term and broad-scale perspective, we provide new evidence of how complex societies arose and changed over millennia in northern China.     

广东潮州潮安鸡岽山遗址发掘简报

2015年12月-2016年2月,考古工作者对鸡岽山遗址进行了抢救性考古发掘,发现并清理了先秦时期的文化遗存。遗迹仅见灰坑,遗物主要为陶器、石器,发掘区域可能是聚落的生产生活垃圾倾倒场所。鸡岽山遗址的发掘对认识后山文化面貌,完善本地区考古学文化序列具有积极的意义。     

铜仁锦江流域先秦时期遗址发掘的主要收获

2010年3～5月,贵州省文物考古研究所等单位对贵州省东部铜仁市锦江流域的磨刀湾、笔架冲、方田坝等遗址进行了发掘和试掘,此次工作是建国以来在贵州省锦江流域首次进行的系统考古发掘工作,获得了一批夏商、西周、两汉和宋明清时期的考古资料,具有重要的学术意义.本文着重介绍此次考古发掘中先秦时期遗存的主要收获,并对其学术意义展开初步讨论.     

江西樟树国字山墓地考古调查勘探简报

筑卫城遗址位于江西省樟树市大桥街道办事处彭泽村委会洪光塘自然村东南,为全国重点文物保护单位,地理坐标为北纬28°02′07″,东经115°36′14〃,海拔约55米。遗址处在赣北平原与赣中丘陵交接区域,位于大姑山北坡余脉土岗上、赣江东岸丘陵山地的西侧边缘地带。其南20公里为新干牛城遗址和大洋洲商墓,西南30公里为吴城遗址,周围还有新干战国粮仓遗址、丰城丽村古城遗址等(图一)。     

Excavations on a Roman Salt-working Site at Jersey Way,Middlewich, Cheshire

In 2012, Oxford Archaeology North undertook large-scale archaeological excavations at Jersey Way, Middlewich, Cheshire, in advance of development by Stewart Milne Homes Ltd. Historically, Middlewich is well-known for its intimate connection with the salt-production industry. The excavation uncovered a sizable area of Roman remains, some of which were extremely well-preserved as a result of waterlogging, comprising timber used for processes connected with Roman salt production. One of these features, a brine well, contained evidence for ‘placed’ or ‘structured’ deposition. Other archaeological and palaeoenvironmental evidence was also connected with salt production, in addition to the infrastructure of the Roman settlement and agricultural activity. Together, this allows greater insights into Middlewich’s Roman settlement, the salt-working sites of Cheshire and, more generally, the process and form of inland salt production.     

Archaeological survey,paleogeography, and the search for Late Pleistocene Paleocoastal peoples of Santa Rosa Island,California

Abstract

The northern Pacific Coast is an important area for understanding human colonization of the Americas, but Late Pleistocene coastal sites are rare and interglacial sea level rise has inundated the continental shelf and the primary areas where Paleocoastal archaeological sites are likely to occur. Here we outline a terrestrial archaeological survey project designed to identify Paleocoastal sites on Santa Rosa Island, California. Using reconstructions of ancient shorelines and paleogeography, we predicted that sites might be found where lithic resources, freshwater springs, caves or rockshelters, and strategic vistas drew Paleocoastal peoples into the island interior. We identified nine new Paleocoastal sites, including four radiocarbon dated to >11,000 cal b.p. that are among the oldest sites on North America’s Pacific coast. Our targeted survey demonstrates an important technique for investigating island and coastal settings where sea level rise remains a significant challenge for locating early sites.     

沿海铁路建设与苏北鲁南地区的发展

交通条件的改善对支撑区域经济发展和构建最优的空间结构起着重要的作用,其中各种交通方式的优化组合和区域发展主轴线的构建对驱动区域经济的快速发展更有着决定性的意义。本文以苏北和鲁南地区为例,借沿海铁路建设带来的发展契机,通过对该地区交通网络演变规律和发展现状的分析,探讨了当前制约该地区发展的关键因素,并结合空间结构理论,给出了促进该地区经济发展的具体思路。     

广州市增城区松丁山遗址先秦时期遗存发掘简报

2018年6至8月,为配合花莞高速公路建设,广州市文物考古研究院对广州市增城区松丁山遗址进行了抢救性发掘。该遗址遗存主要为先秦时期,包括墓葬、灰坑、柱洞以及陶器、石器等遗物。其中第一期遗存,兼具珠三角、粤东、粤北文化特色,为研究三地文化交流与传播提供了新的材料。     

A Filtered Past: Interpreting Salt Production and Trade Models from Two Remnant Brine-Enrichment Mounds at the Ancient Maya Paynes Creek Salt Works,Belize

The mounds at Witz Naab and Killer Bee are the only known remaining aboveground evidence of a once-thriving salt industry in Punta Ycacos Lagoon, a large saltwater system in Paynes Creek National Park, Belize. Over one hundred ancient Maya salt works dated to the Classic period (a.d. 300–900) have been submerged by sea-level rise in the lagoon. We have hypothesized that mounds were once numerous features on the landscape prior to a sea-level rise that occurred in the area during the Terminal Classic period. Lacking at these underwater sites are earthen mounds formed by discarded soil from the leaching process in which the salinity of seawater was enriched by leaching brine through salty soil. Enriching the salinity of seawater by leaching or by solar evaporation is virtually universal in ethnographic case studies. Data from the excavations are evaluated to interpret the ancient activities that produced the earthen mounds, scales of production, and how the coastal Maya of southern Belize participated in the larger Classic Maya economy.