伊斯坦布尔的遗产文化

<正>坐落于有战略位置的巴尔干地区和安纳托利亚、黑海和地中海之间的博斯普鲁斯半岛,曾是古丝绸之路亚洲终点站,是世界上数一数二的旅游胜地。伊斯坦布尔老城堪称地上博物馆,被誉为"历史的半岛"。"我总是希望能在伊斯坦布尔过圣诞。"     

TOWARD A DEFINITION OF POPULAR CULTURE

The most common definitions of popular culture suffer from a presentist bias and cannot be applied to pre‐industrial and pre‐capitalist societies. A survey reveals serious conceptual difficulties as well. We may, however, gain insight in two ways. 1) By moving from a Marxist model (economic/class/production) to a more Weberian approach (societal/status/consumption). 2) By looking to Bourdieu's “cultural capital” and Danto's and Dickie's “Institutional Theory of Art,” and defining popular culture as “unauthorized culture.”     

DEFINITION OF THE BOUNDARY OF MOSCOW'S ACTIVE ZONE OF INFLUENCE

The present boundaries of Moscow's suburban zone are tested by delineating a so-called zone of active influence of Moscow city based on demographic structure and the significance of commuting to work in the city. The most favorable age-sex structure, with a high percentage of population in the working age groups and a relatively high percentage of children, is found in a zone within 50 to 60 kilometers from the city limits. This zone generates a daily flow of more than 500,000 commuters to places of employment in Moscow, 90 percent of whom spend less than 110 to 120 minutes traveling each way. These commuters represent about 2 percent of the total working-age population in the suburban zone. On the basis of the demographic structure and commuting linkages, Moscow's zone of active influence is therefore defined as the zone within which 90 percent of the commuters reside, or within 52 kilometers of the city limits. This conforms roughly to the present definition of the suburban zone.     

客家访楼记

<正>"两处春光同日尽,居人思客客思家。"客"与"家"本是两个相对的字眼,却在一群人的身上走到了一起,那就是"客家人"。客家人并非少数民族,却有着和汉族不同的民俗风情与建筑特色,尤其是那些曾被国外误认为是导弹发射基地的土楼,吸引着我和朋友特地抽空去寻找那些山坳里的神秘家园。仿佛为了让我     

TOWARDS A PRECISE DEFINITION OF DRAINAGE BASIN AXIS

The subjective nature of drainage basin axis or length properties commonly used in morphometric ratios has led to the development of a simple yet precise and independently reproduceable axial property herein called the basin vectorial axis. By definition it uses the vectorial properties of the highest and all second-highest Strahler streams whether or not geological control exists.     

A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE DEFINITION OF SOURCES OF RAW MATERIAL

This paper argues the importance of the contribution that multivariate statistical techniques can make to the analysis of data from trace element characterization of sources of raw material and of artefacts. A threephase analysis is outlined: for the delimitation of sources of the raw material; the representation of the interrelationships of these sources; and the systematic and explicit allocation of artefactual material within the available universe of source groups. A model is developed using obsidian from New Zealand sources and presented as an example of the method.     

中国历史园林遗产时空演变特征及其影响因素

借助核密度分析、标准差椭圆和重心坐标探讨了历史园林遗产重心演化的轨迹与路径,梳理各类型历史园林时空分布,考察了影响其空间演化轨迹的重要因素。结果表明:我国历史园林遗产现状空间分布较为广泛,但空间集聚度高,分布不均衡,在园林类型上表现更为明显,与我国历史园林发展的脉络高度一致,与政治中心和经济中心迁移一致;不同类型的历史园林有着不同空间演变路径,皇家园林主要受朝代更迭与政令举措的影响,私家园林主要受经济发展与文化兴衰的影响,寺观园林主要受宗教政策与传教线路的影响。     

THE HISTORIC TRANSFORMATION OF TIBET SINCE 1959 IN MY EYES

正The year marking the 70th anniversary since the founding of the People's Republic of China just so happens to be the 60th anniversary of the democratic reform of Tibet, during which over one million serfs were emancipated. Sixty years ago, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the various ethnicities living in Tibet were able to overthrow the armed     

顶级酒店——豌豆公主之家

安徒生说,一个风雨交加的夜晚,公主跑向一座城堡请求一夜的安眠,然后被20层床垫下的一粒豌豆硌得全身青紫。如果她生在当下,尽可以跑向那些顶级奢侈品牌酒店,在那里,即便是一颗豌豆,也会打上闪闪发光的LOGO,让人嗅到优雅和精致的气息。     

拉萨八廓历史文化街区旅游发展居民感知研究

历史街区是特定地域历史、社会、文化的核心载体,兼具遗产保护、旅游开发价值,在历史街区旅游发展过程中,如何平衡保护与开发是历史地段发展一直面临的挑战。拉萨市八廓街为"中国历史文化名街",代表着藏族历史文化街区的价值与特色,同时也是西藏集宗教、文化、旅游、商业为一体的重要旅游吸引物。本文以八廓街历史文化街区为例,通过实地观察及问卷调查等方式,探讨旅游开发影响与居民感知之间的关系。研究表明,旅游对于地方经济的积极效益已得到普遍肯定,但是旅游对历史街区的具体作用,尤其是对社会文化负面影响的表现是存在分异的,由此也形成了居民态度的差异。     

5. CONTROVERSIAL CHRONOLOGIES: THE TEMPORAL DEMARCATION OF HISTORIC EVENTS

In everyday language and in historiography, influential events are commonly described as “historic” but are rarely defined from a theoretical standpoint. Discussing temporal demarcations of events by scholars—in particular William H. Sewell Jr.'s foundational study of the Storming of the Bastille—this article considers the contemporary urge to define the event's temporal boundaries to better evaluate the alleged importance of certain events in history. Rather than perpetuating the constructivist idea that any event possesses a fundamentally interpretable character, it crafts a theoretical definition of the historic event that distinguishes between its flexible fringes and its rather stable core. Fixing an event as an anchor point on the timeline of history is thus presented as a process that provokes political, social, and—last but not least—financial controversies. As this article shows with examples from the history of revolutions reaching from the late eighteenth century to the early twenty‐first century, such epoch‐making events are essentially shaped by their flexible beginning and ending points. Although the cores of these events remain strikingly stable, their temporal fringes become objects of highly controversial discussions.