成都地区南朝石刻造像佛衣的类型

<正>清末至20世纪末,成都地区[1]相继出土多批南朝佛教石刻造像,并涌现出一系列研究探讨这批造像时代与渊源的文章,如《四川茂汶南齐永明造像碑及有关问题》[2]、《成都万佛寺出土佛像与建康佛教》[3]、《试论成都地区出土的南朝佛教石造像》[4]、《四川南朝佛教造像的初步研究》[5]、《成都地区南朝佛教造像研究》[6]、《关于中国成都地区的佛教造像——以520~540年间造像为中心》[7]等。近年随着考古资料的刊布,揭示出的内容愈益丰富,特别是其中     

成都周边地区唐代石窟造像样式形成的相关问题

初唐时代,成都地区有着独有的佛教美术造像样式,而这种样式是承继南朝佛教美术、接受了西域美术的影响,构成了独特的成都样式。成都蒲江飞仙阁初唐石窟造像正是在成都样式和北方石窟寺文化交流背景下出现的。因此,很多学者在探索唐初成都周边石窟样式总是从外来地区去寻找其源流,这种思维方式是值得商榷的。所以,在探索隋唐时代的唐代佛教美术样式时候,也许应该有成都样式这样的思维概念。     

四川汶川出土的南朝佛教石造像

1989年12月,四川省汶川县出土一批南朝佛教石造像,因出土地点为唐代仁寿寺的旧址,故判断这批造像原供奉于该寺院。这是继1921年四川茂县出土南朝齐永明造像之后,又一次在岷江上游地区出土南朝佛教造像,因此具有重要意义。造像中有或为一释迦二弥勒佛的三佛题材,以及双观音的组合形式,这为研究四川地区南朝佛教造像样式、题材内容以及传播路线等问题提供了新的重要图像资料。     

齐梁之变:成都南朝纪年造像风格与范式源流

正目次一引言二凉州影响:成都南齐纪年造像三范式转换:成都梁代纪年造像四重心南移:齐梁之变的历史背景一引言在中国古代佛教艺术的长河之中,南北朝时期是一个极为重要的承前启后的发展阶段,但是由于各种原因,南朝的佛教艺术作品流传于世者远较北朝罕见。目前主要的考古实物资料     

卷首语

1995年5月,成都市文物部门在该市西安路发现一处石刻造像窑藏坑,出土南朝石刻造像9件。其中1件为道教造像,是迄今四川地区发现的时代最早的道教造像;8件为佛教造像,1件圆雕阿育王立像为中原同时期造像所不见。造像中5件有明确的纪年铭文。这批造像雕刻精美,保存完好,是近年发现的最重要的一批南朝造像。本期刊发了简报。山西天马——曲村J6、J7区遗址属周代居住址,1984年以来,这里经多次发掘,得知     

“青州模式”造像的源流

本文对南北朝青州地区造像、成都万佛寺为代表的南朝造像进行了比较,从相似的风格演变中,得出青州造像模式源自南朝并影响至隋唐。     

四川南朝佛教造像二考

中国的佛教思想在五世纪中叶南北严生了较大差异,其造像也呈现出不同的风格。四川历年来发现了不少南朝佛教造像,这些造像不仅反映出鲜明的时代特征,更具有明显的地域特色,已引起了不少学的关注。本仅就其中相关的两个问题作一些探讨,以期能抛砖引玉。     

泾川大云寺遗址新出北朝造像碑初步研究

泾川古称泾州,是丝绸之路西出长安到陇右的重镇,佛教发展较早。北朝以来即有佛教寺院及石窟寺的开凿,隋唐时期更发展为佛教圣地之一,大云寺即为重要的佛教遗存,上世纪60年代以来,泾川多次发现瘗埋舍利的地宫及佛教造像,2012年更发现了较大的佛教造像窖藏,造像碑为其中的重要组成部分。造像碑多以反映北朝时期中原北方地区极为流行的宣传大乘佛教思想的《法华经》及《维摩诘经》等内容为主,雕刻风格既有该地区的地域特点,又与长安地区的风格有密切的关联。     

四川成都出土南朝石刻造像存疑——兼谈平杨府君阙龛像

上世纪五十年代以来,成都万佛寺、商业街、西安路三个地点先后出土数十件有年代题记的南朝石刻造像,这些出土材料立即成为佛教造像研究的标尺。可是,经过笔者追根溯源的分析发现,成都出土的所谓南朝石刻造像实际上是宋代仿家的作品,从地层关系、造像组合、造像服饰、造像执物、佛座装饰、博山炉、幢、背景的芭焦树形、题记用语等方方面面都可以发现它们的晚期特征。     

岷江上游的唐代经幢和造像碑

四川汶川县出土的唐代造像碑与经幢,以及佛教石刻造像数件,为研究四川地区南朝以来佛教造像样式、题材内容、传播路线等问题提供了新的资料。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the