跨界旅游区旅游经济联系度及其网络特征——以环太湖地区为例

引用社会网络理论与方法,分析环太湖地区旅游经济联系的网络特征,提出跨界旅游区旅游经济联系的机制。结果显示:从网络结构看,环太湖地区整体网络较两省分网络复杂,表明跨界维度越高层级越多,网络结构越复杂,合作难度越大,网络密度层面亦可验证;就点度中心势而言,整体网络较分网络大,表明跨界维度越高层级越多,节点集聚要素与对外辐射能力越强;环太湖地区整体网络边界屏蔽效应显著,分网络中介性较高,合作意愿较强。进一步分析影响边界效应的因素,得到其旅游经济联系机制,展望跨界旅游区发展的趋势。     

转型视角下我国自助旅游发展研究

自助旅游是全球旅游发展转型背景下的新型主导型旅游方式,具有深远的可持续发展意义。本文站在从传统大众旅游到新旅游转型的视角下,审视了在当前市场环境与技术支撑下自助旅游蓬勃发展的背景、历程及独特价值,继而从自助旅游在国内的发展现状入手,深入分析自助旅游在中国的发展特点、存在的问题,并据此提出了加强管理、促进发展等针对性的措施与建议。     

Socio-cultural proximity,daily life and shopping tourism in the Dutch–German border region

ABSTRACT

This paper analyses feelings of socio-cultural proximity and distance with a specific focus on the tourist experience in cross-border shopping and everyday life practices in border regions. We examined shopping practices of Dutch border crossers who visit the German town Kleve in the Dutch–German border region. This particular border context has allowed us not only to reflect on a multidimensional approach towards socio-cultural proximity and distance, but also to examine how these different dimensions express themselves in the tourist experience when it comes to people and places that are geographically ‘close’ but assumingly socially and culturally ‘distant’ from home. Although some differences prompted feelings of discomfort, in particular, differences in social engagement, feelings of comfort stand out in our analysis of cross-border shopping tourism. Furthermore, our study shows that shopping tourism and exoticism, on the one hand, and everyday routines and the mundane, on the other hand, are closely intertwined in the lives of people living in a border region, resulting in a fluid interpretation of the exotic and the mundane in the cross-border context.     

论小康社会的旅游转型

随着我国社会形态向小康社会的发展,旅游业也出现了相应的转型。本文论述了在转型中旅游目的的变化、旅游目的地的变化、旅游景区开发的变化和旅游服务的变化。     

Building a cross-border territorial strategy between four countries: wishful thinking?

Since 2010 and the launch of the METROBORDER project, funded by ESPON, Luxembourg and the neighbouring regions in Belgium, France and Germany have pursued the objective of creating a cross-border polycentric metropolitan region. In order to achieve this goal, the political actors have decided to elaborate a cross-border territorial strategy to bring more coherence and cohesion to a cross-border region characterized by its strong functional integration, due to the very high number of cross-border commuters. This paper reflects the approach that we have followed, as external advisors, to animate the debate between the stakeholders and to provide evidence for the decision-making process. Its objective is to examine the content of this cross-border territorial strategy and to question whether such a strategy between four countries is at all possible, efficient and able to answer to challenges of cross-border integration. An analytical framework has been designed, taking into consideration different approaches of cross-border integration, in order to examine, in a critical way, the content of the cross-border strategy.     

郭嵩焘与晚清厘金

郭嵩焘首倡开办湖南通省厘捐,并推广湖南经验,先后在山东、江浙、广东等地整顿厘务,以裕军饷。1864年,他强烈反对停厘撤卡,平息了沸沸扬扬的罢厘之议。使英期间,他坚决主张停废各省厘捐,仿行西方税法。可见,郭嵩焘在晚清厘金兴废过程中起着举足轻重的作用。     

中国及周边国家出境旅游市场互动格局动态研究

研究国家间出境旅游市场作用关系是经略周边的重要手段,对国家战略的落实具有重要意义.本研究选取位于亚太地区的22个国家,以联合国世界旅游组织公布的1995年、2005年、2017年数据为基础,采用社会网络分析法,对各国在出境旅游市场互动中的特征变迁进行刻画.结果显示:23年来,中国及周边国家的整体互动水平不断提升.时间截...     

联合跨界合作演进特征及驱动机制研究

区域经济一体化发展背景下,为改善地区间贸易开放程度,提升整体竞争力和促进跨行政边界生产要素流动,欧洲、北美和东亚地区已形成多个联合跨界合作区域。传统区位理论认为边界地区不利于形成产业集聚,但联合跨界合作区域受行政边界渗透和隔绝效应的共同影响,面临\"市场潜力\"和\"市场竞争\"间博弈,因地制宜形成独特发展模式。从联合跨界合作的动因出发,对影响要素进行研究,总结了典型模式及其驱动机制。研究表明联合跨界合作需因地制宜,全面分析地区投入产出关系,根据实际情况选择适宜的空间管治模式。     

基于生命历程理论的养老旅游决策行为影响因素研究——以重庆市为例

对养老旅游决策行为影响因素的研究有助于发现旅游主体的内在动因,深入开拓养老旅游市场。本研究基于生命历程理论,选取影响养老旅游决策行为的16个变量设计问卷,在重庆市展开实地调查;运用二元logistic回归模型对调查数据进行分析。结果显示：对养老旅游决策行为的影响中,“个人能动性”影响最为显著,“相互联系的生活”影响较为显著,“一定时空中的生活”有一定影响,“生活的时间性”影响不显著;总体而言,对养老旅游决策行为影响较为显著的因素有居住地、退休前从事职业、退休后年收入水平、是否有需要照顾的家人、文化程度、养老储蓄、个人年际旅游最高频次、动态爱好活动频率。养老旅游决策行为受不同生命历程影响。     

New Perspectives on Tropical Coastal and Island Tourism Development

Abstract

This special issue is presented as a thematic issue devoted to tropical coastal and island tourism. Included in the issue are articles on (eco)tourism in Madagascar, collaboration theory and tourism partnership models on an Indonesian island, development pressure and resilience on a Malaysian island, a survey of cruise passengers in Colombia, perception and limits to development in Costa Rica, and perception and reality on Pitcairn Island. Placed within theoretical or conceptual frameworks, these case studies can be applied to development challenges of tropical coastal and island destinations worldwide.     

古代佛教旅游发展及其启示

本文研究了历史时期佛教旅游发展以及佛教寺院作为旅游吸引物功能转换过程。研究认为佛教旅游作为人类历史上重要的旅游活动形式之一,在不同发展时期,佛教旅游活动表现为不同的形式与内涵。佛教寺院在满足日常宗教活动同时,也采取\"顺俗\"措施,其作为佛教旅游核心旅游吸引物的各项功能也在不断完善。历史时期佛教旅游发展对现代宗教旅游开发有着重要启示:本质上现代佛教旅游是古代佛教旅游发展和延续;适应现代旅游业发展需求是佛教发展所必须面对的问题;调整佛教寺院旅游功能是促进佛教旅游健康发展的重要现实途径。     

Becoming ‘enchanted’ in agro-food spaces: engaging relational frameworks and photo elicitation with farm tour experiences

Abstract

Ecofeminists maintain that seemingly diverse and naturalized socio-ecological issues are in fact rooted within a particular cultural framework that perpetuates inequality and severs relationships among human and more-than-human communities. This important yet perhaps abstract understanding can be made tangible via examination of the ‘conventional’ food system, in which human and more-than-human communities are simultaneously otherized, marginalized, and exploited, realities largely hidden in a global industrial food system that disconnects production from consumption and obscures embedded relationships. Yet as consumer awareness rises, more people wish to know and move closer to the sources of their food, fueling community-based agro-food alternatives. When endowed with an ethic of care, such alternatives can be transformative for individuals and communities across scales.

This article situates conventional and alternative agro-food systems within relational frameworks of ecofeminism and care ethics and uses participant-driven photo elicitation (PDPE) to engage with experiences of consumers participating in a community farm tour. Findings suggest that such ‘enchanting’ experiences can begin to (re)embed food ‘products’ within contexts of place, people, and process, contributing to a relational consciousness that is central to an ethic of care. Findings also illustrate that PDPE can serve as a valuable window into experiences of reconnection, particularly useful for feminist researchers interested in learning more about enchantment and the transformational potential it holds.     

旅游商品市场的培育和完善

本文讨论了旅游商品的基本概念,论述了旅游商品开发的重要意义。本文强调,目前旅游业发展过程中,有关方面应统筹规划,全力培育旅游商品市场,促进旅游商品开发的发展。     

旅游文化及其相关范畴、命题的理论透视

从现有的“旅游文化学”著作以及一些旅游研究文献来看,人们对旅游文化、文化旅游以及文化旅游资源等诸多范畴的使用,还存在着概念上的显著差异。本文认为,这种差异一方面体现为对这些关键范畴的内涵理解上的误区和使用上的轻率,一方面体现为人们对旅游文化现象的本质、历史和形态的了解还有所局限。本文试图以学科视野来审视这些范畴的科学内涵,并进一步探讨了一些值得关注的理论命题。     

关于“网络旅游”的几点看法

旅游市场信息不对称状况,限制了旅游市场由数量型向质量型的转变。随着信息时代的来临,网络的普及,“网络旅游”必将以自身完善的信息系统弥补现有旅游市场信息系统之缺憾。本文试图由旅游市场信息系统存在的问题入手,双管齐下,一方面结合“网络旅游”的优势,寻找解决问题的途径;另一方面展开对目前“网络旅游”中的劣势的分析。     

国外旅游目的地品牌化研究回顾与展望

本文回顾了旅游目的地品牌化研究的起源、发展历程,评析了旅游目的地品牌化内涵、目标、概念性框架、运行、障碍及评价研究的状况.本文认为,当前研究逐渐“合流”,形成跨学科的研究领域,战略研究视角成为一种新趋势.本文认为,进一步的研究,应重点关注“做什么”“怎么做”和“结果如何”的问题,应重视引入案例研究、扎根理论等质性研究方法.     

教育旅游、旅游教育与可持续旅游发展

本着重讨论教育旅游、旅游教育与可持续旅游发展的内在逻辑。