思州田氏世系初考

思州在历史上是贵州政治、经济、文化开发较早地区之一。思州田氏是贵州史上的著名大姓,史有“思播田杨,两广岑黄”之称。据《思州府治·古迹》卷一载:思州“乃由秦汉以至唐宋,历千五百余年迄于元季,田氏犹得据而有之”。说明田氏在思州至今已有两千余年。如按《黔南田氏宗谱》、《田氏雁门堂记》、《黔中思郡田氏谱牒》等所载,自隋文帝开皇二年(582年)至明永乐十一年(1413年)革罢止,统辖“川东半壁,湖南一隅,夜郎全幅”,世袭传“二十六世,历九朝,六十九主,年逾八百二十一载”计算,迄今也有一千三百九十六年的历史。     

《大元故光禄大夫大司徒领太常礼仪院事田公墓志铭》考释

鄂尔多斯市蒙古源流博物馆藏《大元故光禄大夫大司徒领太常礼仪院事田公墓志铭》,记载了志主田忠良的家族谱系与其仕宦经历。田氏先以阴阳家身份入仕元廷,后于宫廷政变与宗庙事务中成就功绩。田忠良其人于史有载,志文内容与传世文献之《赵国公田府君神道碑》、《元史》等记载高度相符并互有补充。本文根据传世文献和碑、志记载整理出田氏家族发展脉络,田氏家庭的状况反映出北方汉人儒士与地主武装阶层在金末元初之际的生存状态。     

对思州田氏族属的一点看法

思州田氏是贵州四大土司,思播田杨之一。史继忠《对思州立司几个问题的探讨》①,张永国《关于思州田氏土司的兴衰及其族属》②以及蒙默《宋思州田姑恭族属考索》③等几篇文章对思州田氏的族属作了比较深入的研究。笔者不揣冒昧,想对田氏族属问题作点补充,以期对贵州民族史之研究有点帮助。一、田氏是从湖广迁徙到思州的《清史》载：“湖广之田彭、四川之谢向冉、广西之岑黄、贵州之安杨、云南之刀思、远者自汉唐,近亦至宋元。各君其君,各子其子,根深蒂固,婚姻互结。假我爵禄,宠之名号,乃另为统摄。故奔走推命,皆蛮之类”。故谚云…     

田氏代齐真的是天意吗

<正>田氏代齐是我国历史上的重要事件,然而,对于田氏为何能代齐,司马迁在《史记·田敬仲完世家》中给出的答案是“天意”。事实真的是如此吗？还是让我们走进那段历史来看一看真相。两次占卜,让司马迁有了“天意说”要说起田氏代齐,必须得从春秋时的陈国说起。     

康熙《德州志》述要

康熙《德州志》编刻于康熙十二年(1673),由德州知州金祖彭延请程先贞、赵其星、李源、李浃等合力修纂而成。该志以明嘉靖七年(1528)、万历四年(1576)和天启五年(1625)《德州志》为基本史料,吸取前代修志经验,以纂者程先贞私修《德州志略》为参考,"实录"而成。康熙《德州志》编审严谨,以文献互证,"直载事与言",志文成书后,由顾炎武校订,后呈报康熙帝审阅,作为《大清一统志》选本。康熙《德州志》纲目编排合理,记述翔实,文献引用丰富,多有创见,具有很高的史料价值。     

嘉靖《归德州志》考述

嘉靖《归德州志》考述王兴亚嘉靖《归德州志》,又称《归德州新志》、《嘉靖归德志》,是迄今国内现存最早的归德志。关于《归德州志》的纂修及其成书,清代以来书目著录说法不一。为了辨明是非,兹作如下考述。一《归德州志》纂修者三说及其成因最早的归德志究竟是何书？...     

清代三家《诗》学研究现状述略

清代三家《诗》学研究是清代《诗经》学史发展中的重要课题,但是关于清代三家《诗》学研究的专门著作却寥寥无几。通过考察近代以来的清代学术史、经学史、《诗经》学史等相关研究著作,概括其中所包含的三家《诗》学研究成果。并具体分析当今学者在清代三家《诗》学研究方面所取得的成就,指明清代三家《诗》研究的重要价值及巨大空间。     

稀见清代三家《诗》学著作二种

<正>一、陈屾《诗考异再补》王应麟的《诗考》是清代三家《诗》辑佚的发轫之作,诸多学者围绕《诗考》进行校注、增补工作,乃至形成了颇具家学渊源的《诗》学传承。如清初严虞惇的《读诗质疑》中有"广王氏之意"而作的《考异》一卷,仅为补王氏未备若干条,极为简单。其曾侄孙严蔚直承其学,撰《诗考异补》,自序云:"宋王厚斋尝采群书中引用《韩诗》、《鲁诗》、《齐诗》与《毛诗》异者,并他家异文及     

《毛诗正义》与宋代《诗》学新变——对唐宋《诗》学承变关系的初步考察

《毛诗正义》在《诗》学理论、《诗》学方法和《诗》学品格三个维度为宋代《诗》学的新变提供了可供更新和强化的基因,在唐代《诗》学向宋代《诗》学的演进过程中实扮演着继往开来、导夫先路的重要角色。它对后世《诗》学具有重要影响力,很大程度上须归功于其可贵的《诗》学品格。     

大蒙古国京兆总管府奏差提领经历段继荣墓志铭考释

西安碑林收藏之《大蒙古国京兆府总管府奏差提领经历段继荣墓志铭》主要记载了志主段继荣的家族世系及其仕宦经历。段氏家族为金代关中世宦之家,婚姻圈涉及河中显贵李金吾、伪齐刘豫、词赋状元吕子成。段继荣本为金中层武官,降蒙后被镇抚陕西总管京兆等路事田雄征辟为幕府僚佐,协助其处理军民庶务,田雄殁后仍为其子田大成礼遇。段继荣墓志为研究金元之际陕西关中士人及大蒙古国京兆军帅田氏家族的重要文物资料,从中不仅可以得知伪齐皇帝刘豫之亲属情况,补史之阙,还能探窥田氏家族在京兆之治政,纠《元史》之谬。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the