《祖堂集》校议

《祖堂集》是我国现存最早的一部禅宗史料总集,由泉州招庆寺静、筠二位禅师编集而成,凡二十卷,大约成书于五代南唐宝大十年(公元952年)。成书后不久即在中国本土失传,流入高丽。直至公元1912年,日本学者才在韩国发现高宗三十二年开雕的《祖堂集》二十卷的完整版本。目前,此版《祖堂集》已被韩国政府指定为国宝,禁止复印。由于该书是失传近千年后被重新发现,被后人编辑的成分极少,史料价值极高,因而近年来甚受学界重视,国内外先后出现了不少点校本。本文以高丽三十二年开雕的《祖堂集》为底本,以历史事实或佛教理论为依据,对各点校本的标点或文字作了一些补正。     

宋代《礼记》学文献综论

宋代的《礼记》学受到宋代学风的影响甚深,疑经疑传的特点很明显。宋代《礼记》学文献的数量很大,分为论说类和考据义理并重类两大类型,广泛分布于经、史、子、集、丛各部。宋代《礼记》学文献具有珍贵的文献价值和重要的学术价值。     

试论《述善集》的学术价值

《述善集》是西夏后裔唐兀崇喜编的一部集,其内容主要记述西夏遗民唐兀氏迁居濮阳前后的事绩。书后附有《伯颜宗道传》。《述善集》保存了西夏一支遗民的完整历史;它是民族融合的典型;它保存众多名人资料;尤其《伯颜宗道传》更具学术价值。当然,《述善集》中存有浓厚的封建糟粕,必须批判和扬弃。     

关于《述善集》有关内容的补遗和讨论(二则) 读《〈述善集〉选注(两篇)》

《史学月刊》２０００年第４期刊载的《〈述善集〉选注（二篇）》,介 绍《述善集》的二篇文章。这是很有价值的文献,有助于元史研究。 过去我在《正德大名府志》中发现《伯颜宗道传》,写了一篇《读〈伯颜宗道传〉》的札记,发表在南京大学《元史及北方民族史研究集刊》第１０期上,后来收人《元史研究论稿》（中华书局１９９１年版）。对于传中提到的“唐兀崇善”,当时不知为何许人。这次看到《述善集》文字,帮助我解开了长期蕴藏于心中的疑团。《正德大名府志》所载《伯颜宗道传》,与《述善集》所载相对照,文字略有出人。《述善集》…     

任渊《黄陈诗集注》所引宋人佚书考

宋人任渊所撰《黄陈诗集注》引用的宋代文献十分丰富,其中多种已经亡佚.这些佚书的种类包括史部的纪传、编年、别史、杂史、传记、地理、政书,子部的医家、道家、杂家、小说家,集部的总集、诗文评等.上述佚书的部分残篇赖《黄陈诗集注》得以保存,并可为考察宋代文献提供佐证.尤其是宋代官修之《实录》,史家多归入编年类.任渊所引各朝《实录》,多有大臣附传的纪传体内容.《黄陈诗集注》所引宋代佚书,有较高的文献价值.     

简说刘克庄《后村诗话》的诗学观点

刘克庄（1187-1269）,号后村,福建莆田人。晚年著《后村诗话》,分为前集2卷、后集2卷、续集4卷、新集6卷,计14卷。前、后、续三集统论汉魏唐宋诗人诗歌,以唐宋诗为多;新集则详论唐人诗作,皆“采摘菁华,品题优劣”。《四库全书总目》称《后村诗话》“所载宋代诸诗,其集不传于今者十之五六,亦皆赖是书以存”,郭绍虞先生《宋诗话考》说《后村诗话》“网罗众作,见取材之博;评衡惬当,见学力之精”,可见此书的文献价值与理论意义。本文从诗学观点的视角简述之。     

吕兆禧和他的《东方先生集》

吕兆禧生活于明万历时期,早死,有《东方先生集》和《吕锡侯笔记》传于世,并与姚士麟共辑六朝潘岳等人别集十余种,辑佚之功实不可没。《东方先生集》是明代较早出现的东方朔作品辑本,虽有收录过滥之弊,然搜罗之全、校核之精实优于张燮《东方大中集》。本文钩稽了吕兆禧的生平、著述和交游,指出了《东方先生集》的价值。     

宫卜万与《牟平遗香集》

本文从宫卜万著述《牟平遗香集》着手,结合烟台图书馆所整理出的珍贵牟平文献,对宫卜万编纂《牟平遗香集》的过程与缘起、范围体例及文献价值、存世版本诸方面进行了系统研究和分析。     

新出土赵弘燮墓志铭相关问题考证

赵弘燮是清初宁夏籍名将赵良栋次子,历任山东按察使、河南巡抚、直隶巡抚、直隶总督等职。赵弘燮去世后,其子赵之壁请求汪士撰写了赵弘燮墓志铭,该文被收录在《秋泉居士集》中,后又被《碑传集》等文献收录并流传至今。赵弘燮墓志铭的发掘出土,可与传世文献参照比较,为考证《赵公弘燮墓志铭》撰文者、书丹者、篆盖者及赵弘燮生平经历、埋葬地点等信息提供了新材料。     

明代董汝瀚、董李父子墓志考析

董汝瀚、董李父子墓志为探讨明代青州望族董氏家族历史及葬地提供了珍贵金石文献资料。两篇志文不仅可补董应举《崇相集》和钟羽正《崇雅堂集》的缺佚,而且关涉到多位《明史》有传或名见《明史》的历史人物,具有重要学术研究价值。     

《汉书·五行志》的历史价值

《汉书·五行志》是当时社会存在的反映,具有非常重要的历史价值。首先是为自然科技史研究提供大量有价值的原始材料;其次是为汉代思想史研究提供了宝贵材料;其三是《五行志》所创立的编撰体例和方法对后世文献研究产生了深远影响。     

Humanitarian assistance and conflict management: the view from the non-governmental sector

As part of their efforts to intervene constructively in conflict-affected regions, non-governmental agencies and associated research centres publish different types of literature intended to improve performance. This article provides an overview of this material and assesses its significance for a wider constituency of scholars and policy analysts. The literature falls into three main categories: 1) reviews of issues that agencies must address when seeking constructive modes of intervention; 2) case-studies of particular conflicts; and 3) skills-development and training materials. The great value of the literature to the broader international relations community is the richness of the empirical material presented, and the consequent insights into conflict dynamics that come from the 'bottom-up/insider-out' community-level perspectives.     

突出普遍价值评估与遗产构成分析方法研究——以大运河为例

中国是文化遗产大国,为了能够更好地成功申报世界文化遗产,需要准确认识和阐释遗产的突出普遍价值和遗产构成.通过对国外和国内的相关文献的分析研究,对比我国文化遗产价值评估及申请世界文化遗产(申遗)价值评估与阐释,结合大运河申遗研究,探索和完善了一种具有实际操作性的评估与分析方法.文化遗产的突出普遍价值评估和遗产构成的确定是申报世界文化遗产的基本和核心的工作,本文介绍的分析评估方法可为文化遗产突出普遍价值评估和遗产构成分析提供一种参考.     

民俗文物与民俗文献的价值研究

民俗文物逐渐得到学界与社会的重视,但目前还存在着重视物质类民俗文物,轻视非物质类民俗文物的倾向,而民俗文献尤不得重视。民俗文献类文物文化含量高,但容易流失,亟需保护。民俗文献类文物分为两个大类,一是记载民俗活动的文献,二是承担民俗功能的文献。本文以承担民俗功能的民俗文献之帖式为例,以见出这些文献所富含的文化价值。     

西方高端人才跨国流动研究述评

基于文献分析法,对西方高端人才跨国流动研究进行述评,探讨其跨国流动的空间特征、动力机制和社会影响。跨国人才主要的流动方向为发展中国家流向发达国家,发达国家之间进行人才交换,以及发达国家向新兴工业化国家回流,在空间上高度集中在发达国家和新兴工业化国家的世界城市。其流动机制包括全球政治经济与文化转型、跨国流动渠道、政府管制以及流动者个体决策。其为流出地带来人才流失的困扰以及人才回流的红利,为流入地带来社会分化、居住隔离和种族排斥等社会问题。最后,就国内学者开展相关研究提出一些建议。     

Entrepreneurial Ecosystems and Regional Policy: A Sympathetic Critique

Regional policies for entrepreneurship are currently going through a transition from increasing the quantity of entrepreneurship to increasing the quality of entrepreneurship. The next step will be the transition from entrepreneurship policy towards policy for an entrepreneurial economy. The entrepreneurial ecosystem approach has been heralded as a new framework accommodating these transitions. This approach starts with the entrepreneurial actor, but emphasizes the context of productive entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship is not only the output of the system, entrepreneurs are important players themselves in creating the ecosystem and keeping it healthy. This research briefing reviews the entrepreneurial ecosystem literature and its shortcomings, and provides a novel synthesis. The entrepreneurial ecosystem approach speaks directly to practitioners, but its causal depth and evidence base is rather limited. This article provides a novel synthesis including a causal scheme of how the framework and systemic conditions of the ecosystem lead to particular entrepreneurial activities as output of the ecosystem and new value creation as outcome of the ecosystem. In addition it provides a framework for analysing the interactions between the elements within the ecosystem. This offers a much more rigorous and relevant starting point for subsequent studies into entrepreneurial ecosystems and the regional policy implications of these.     

The Internet of Landlords: Digital Platforms and New Mechanisms of Rentier Capitalism

Digital platforms are a nearly ubiquitous form of intermediary and infrastructure in society. By positioning platforms in the geographical political economy/ecology literature, this paper provides a critical analysis of platforms as a dominant form of rentier in contemporary capitalism. In doing so, I extend this work on rent theory beyond applications to land and nature so that it also includes platforms and data. I argue that the rapid rise of the “X-as-a-service” business model across nearly all sectors of the economy is creating rentier relations by another name. This model is premised on the platform latching onto and inserting itself into the production, circulation, or consumption process, thus creating opportunities to capture value. To better understand the operations and implications of platforms, I outline three key mechanisms: data extraction, digital enclosure, and capital convergence.     

基于游客自愿拍摄法（VSEP）的旅游审美研究方法探索

旅游活动是一项审美实践活动。旅游者旅游审美偏好的影响因素是什么？西方学界强调以照片为基础的景观偏好（landscape preference）研究,中国学界重视经验性思考,但至今未有共识性结论。数码相机的普及使通过考察大众游客的摄影动机与行为来研究其审美行为成为可能。本文以游客受雇拍摄法（VEP）为基础,提出了＂游客自愿拍摄法＂（VSEP）;通过探测九寨沟、张家界、嵩山3个知名旅游地大众旅游者摄影动机与影响因素,研究检验了以往以照片为基础的景观偏好影响因素部分结论,探索了＂游客自愿拍摄法＂（VSEP）在研究旅游审美方面的可行性,并在此基础上有新的研究发现。     

The Future of the Murray River: Amenity Re‐Considered?

Most efforts to restore environmental flows to the Murray River assume that it means resolving a dilemma between two competing needs: those of the environment and those of agriculturalists. This paper provides evidence to show amenity is also important, it is not being adequately considered, and that this, in turn, is impeding efforts to restore environmental flows. The paper contains a literature review of a number of studies which, when combined, show that the importance of amenity (tourism, recreation and lifestyle) is of similar scale (has significant economic value and community support) to productive values. Three case studies show that community concerns about loss of amenity values have impeded restoration programs despite evidence that existing practices are causing environmental damage. The debate about water use in the Murray is clearly not simply one between environment and production but also one involving lifestyles. The challenge is to better understand the nature and scale of amenity and its relationship to other natural resource management issues.     

网络华文文学刍议

网络华文文学的兴起与全球化存在密切关系。因特网为海外华人用汉语创作与发表文学作品提供了远较过去为多的机会 ,并促进了海内外华文作家之间的交流。网络华文文学的未来在很大程度上取决于英语与汉语、中华传统文化与其他民族文化、科技与文学之间的互动。