致青春 我们的摩托骑行

两个精神世界高度相似的人,凑在一起,总会进发某些意想不到的火花。我和曾豪就是这样的两个人。我们是同事,是朋友,是恋人,更是心灵伴侣。工作上,我们相互配合,相互切磋。生活中,一起看书、学习、看电影,空闲了,来个说走就走的旅行。很多人难以想象,这样几乎24小时都在一起的情侣,竟然不会吵架,也没见发生大的矛盾,甚至从没觉得腻。或许和我们俩的性格以及相处方式有关,独立、信赖、理解,有问题随时沟通。旅行,不在乎远近,不在乎目的地,在乎的是心情,以及和你同行的人。我们享受在路上的感觉,自由而随性。喜欢摄影,喜欢骑行,喜欢两人开着摩托,到乡下、到河边、到山中,到最接近自然与真实的地方,感受不期而遇的美好。不怕岁月流逝,不怕容颜日益苍老,只要心怀梦想与激情,我们会永远拥有青春。     

叫我如何不想她

我在凤凰想她。在这座温润小城,有河流从中穿过,悄无声息,肚子流淌。有船浮在水面,除了在水面流下扇形的波纹,再也打不破那份静谧。古朴的建筑,很少透露钢筋混凝土的气息。黑色的瓦片,层层叠叠,庄重而又神秘。这城是常被雨水包围的,淅淅沥沥地落在清冽的河水中,或是顺着飞起的屋檐成串地滴在老街的青石板上。青色愈发朦胧起来,氤氲着,苗家少女的身影模糊在前方的水汽中。它就成了书中的那个边城。我在同里想她。水连着水,桥接着桥。     

书斋

《我想陪你去麦加》编辑推荐:西北往事,如丧青春,文科状元,北大才子,红尘颠倒,浮世独白,跨界高手,混搭英雄……不得不识的简直,不读亦可的麦加。这部小说集,先是一篇一篇地放到网络上,每篇的点击量都惊人的大,半年后才成书。大部分我都看过,但还是值得买一本,放到书架上。内容接地气,有嚼头。作者简直,专业人士。职业投资人。作家。其他作品有《浮图》等。作者带着一颗悲悯的心,俯视天朝苍生;     

查济小记

我的户外行走,多数随朋友一起,朋友去哪,我也去哪。以前在新疆做过地质队员,在甘肃做过测量队员,所以行走于我是职业性的惯常。若走在深山老林中,也习惯于走最后一个,自恃经历过野外的一些意外呢。不是很想去的地方,给朋友拉了去,就当一回AA制的账房先生,拿一个信封,装了大伙的钱,每日的支出,——记在信封上,这蛮有意思。又一起喝酒闲聊,也是十分的惬意。至于去了什么地方,看了什么风景,并不在意。但也有例外情况。2000年5月,跟朋友去了皖南的泾县,去了泾县的查济,竟迷上了那里的老房子。后来就一次一次地去,去了六七次呢。其结果是,我对当地的民居、族谱、地方人物、民间传说甚至方言,都有了浓厚兴趣。同时,对我国古代的科举、官职、建筑、忠孝节义等等,甚至对宋朝的程朱理学和明朝的阳明理学,也有了豁然开朗的了悟。感觉特有意思,就乐此不倦了。     

奇人趣事

美国|加利福尼亚38年后的团聚1973年,家住加州的洁瑞让保姆帮忙照看两个女儿:5岁的蕊妮和3岁的佩珀。没想到,保姆拐走了两姐妹,从此在全美各地流浪。她们住过满是蟑螂的汽车旅馆,遭到性虐待,还目睹了凶杀案。虽然洁瑞报了警,但因两姐妹是黑白混血,警方不愿出手相助。多年后,保姆病逝,临死都没有透露她们的身世,但佩珀从未放弃,立志要找到生母。通过电视台的帮助,2011年,母女3人终于团聚。近日,两姐妹又与已故父亲的亲人团圆。"我一度憎恨我的生母,因为她没来救我们,但是见到她之后,我就原谅了她。"佩珀说。     

小议“一句话”等六则

历史的相似中午吃饭的同时,把王立群教授讲评《史记》之秦始皇也听了个大概。前现代的历史,不管东方西方,都有相似之处。例如独裁专制的政权,在代际更替时,或是各地风云突变,群雄并起,或是前殿后宫,斧钺相见,总之为了所谓"大宝",就是由皇位代表的统治权。兄弟叔侄,文武同僚,外戚宦官,彼此各不相让。各个摆出的理由,好像都挺充分的。不一一列举。     

信义可风太史慈

太史慈是一诺千金的义士,孙策则是胸怀宽大的明主。太史慈,果真信义可风。东汉末年,天下大乱,沧海横流,英雄辈出。千载之下的今天,这段历史成为影视文学创作的重镇,不少当年的英雄事迹又成为今人津津乐道的话题。然而,在这些作品当中,就武将而言,太史慈被有意无意地忽略了。其     

我爱夏天

正人们爱春天的色彩,秋天的收获和冬天的快乐,而我更喜欢热情似火、生机勃勃的夏天。夏天是快乐的季节。充足的阳光让树木长得郁郁葱葱,仿佛是撑起的大伞,为路人遮挡烈日。公园里,到处是绿色的海洋。五彩缤纷的花儿争芳吐艳,人们在树阴下面,耐心地摇着扇子,下下棋,聊聊天,其乐无穷。夏天是多变的季节。雨是大自然的使者,夏天的雨不像春雨绵绵,也不像秋雨霏霏。它总是来也匆匆,去也匆匆。俗话说得好     

“秦权钱”质疑

清代后期多种钱币论著刊行于世,著录有称为秦代"权钱"的拓影。所谓"权钱",并非是流通货币,而是用于检验流通钱币是否符合标准的一种砝码,它取圆钱的形状,由古代官府铸造以防私铸劣钱。关于著录的"权钱",真假莫辨,研究者少有问津。曾维华教授从历史文献中看到,秦代铜钱并不存在所谓称量的说法。《睡虎地秦墓竹简·金布律》:"百姓市用钱,美恶杂之,勿敢异。"这个专门记载秦钱使用的律法,从根本上否认了这种"权钱"的存在。同时作者又从秦汉间"十"和"七"的不同写法,揭穿了"秦权钱"的虚假性,从而大胆否认了"秦权钱"的历史存在。宋代金石学经过元明的发展,清代进入了一个新阶段,范围不断扩大,其中的品类越来越多。好事者搜罗各种实物,加以描绘、捶拓取影,或加说明,编辑刊行,此类书的数量相当庞大。钱谱类书籍更是层出不穷,人们照谱识钱,作为觅钱之资。收藏古物从来是在雅俗之间,以欣赏、博物、怀古者为雅事,以居奇售卖者为俗态。只晚宋代起,贩售古物就夹杂假货,清代的假货多如牛毛,充斥市井。收藏家稍有疏忽,这类假古董就会混入,著录难免真伪杂陈。因而对于古代著录的古物,特别是清代以来的著录,研究者必先辨伪,此为头等大事。辨伪有文献证明、有考古实物验证,当然还有现代的科学技术手段。就这"秦权钱"而言,不仅理论上不能成立,字形上也有疑点,曾教授的文章已经论述透彻。但是有两点尚可以深入。其一,秦半两与汉五铢的钱形上有一个很大区别,秦半两钱无郭,汉钱有郭,如果"秦权钱"仿照秦钱,应是无郭,而著录却有郭。这个也是坊间伪造的过硬证明。其二,此类"秦权钱"并非全是作伪,那么它们不是"秦权钱",它应该是什么呢?其实在西汉陵山汉墓出土的实物,人们给了明确结论,这是"行乐钱"。那么在否定的同时应该适当的论述"行乐钱"的形制,这样,文章做到功德圆满了。     

指尖上的加依村

生活在指尖上的人女人像小羊一样蜷着,享受着窝藏自己的幸福。就算一动不动,也可以感觉到她。这个时候,包着自己的沙发,以越来越陈旧的花纹抚摸她,那陈旧里有她的酿造,一些酒一样的梦境和生活。她也在陈旧,像那些粗布花纹。不过,因为那些酿造,这缓慢的陈旧反而让她醉心。是我们的到来打断了她的享用。她跳下沙发,慌乱地抓起地上的裙子,胡乱地套着。     

《全宋文》有关宋代福建学校出版史料述略

宋代福建学校刻书,有史可考者,主要集中在福州学宫、莆田郡庠、泉州郡庠和临汀郡庠。福州学宫刊刻真德秀著作《读书记》,由汤汉主持雕印;莆田郡庠刊刻书籍《论语通释》,由军学教授苏思龚主持雕印;泉州郡庠刊刻书籍《禹贡山川地理图》《潜虚》《发微》,由州学教授陈应行主持雕印;临汀郡庠刊刻韦骧的《钱塘韦先生集》,该书为其孙子韦能定所刻。这些刻书,为后世留下了一批珍贵的史料。     

Application of 3-dimensional microscopy and micro-CT scanning to the analysis of Magdalenian portable art on bone and antler

The appearance of portable artistic objects during the Upper Palaeolithic is characterised by a combination of a wide choice of techniques, use of different materials and a diversity of iconographic expression, with many objects made of bone and antler decorated with animal representations. Taphonomic and experimental approaches have been systematically applied in an effort to understand the technical and artistic procedures followed. In this study, we applied a new combination of 3-dimensional microscopy (focus variation optical microscope) and micro-CT scanning to the analysis of two Magdalenian engraved specimens: a reindeer antler from the site of Neschers (France), engraved with the partial image of a horse in left profile, and a horse metatarsal from Courbet Cave, Penne (France), engraved with a horse head also in left profile. Results of the analysis suggest that both the Neschers and Courbet Cave engravings had been prepared before being carved. The overall contours of the horse body/head were incised first, while anatomical features were added afterwards. In the Neschers case, the incision resulted from the repeated scratching of a previously made incision in order to enlarge the engraving, possibly reflecting the engraver's aesthetic sense. The combination of the techniques used in this study is applicable to fragile or unique archaeological specimens. Micro-CT scanning, in particular, provides non-invasive means for identifying engravings that are obscured by encrusted sediment. The application of these techniques can potentially open new avenues for the authentication, technical and gestural recognition and interpretation of incised forms and artistic creativity.     

当阳峪窑剔划花瓷器

剔划花瓷器是当阳峪窑富有特色的品种,也是“磁州窑型”瓷器最精美的品种之一。当阳峪窑剔划花瓷器生产跨越宋、金两个时期,类型多样,工艺精美,尤以黑地剔划白花、三彩剔划花等制品最具特色;在同时期北方窑场中,当阳峪窑以及磁州窑可能是剔划花瓷器生产更为集中、装饰技法与装饰风格发展得更为全面和充分的窑场。本文在窑址调查的基础上,参照现台磁州窑发掘资料并结合传世器,对当阳峪窑剔划花瓷器的类型、工艺、时代以及与磁州窑同类制品的关系等,作了初步探讨。     

苏州狮子林《听雨楼法帖》考略

《听雨楼法帖》为清代云南人周于礼撰集,金陵穆文、宛陵刘宏智等人镌刻。第一卷为褚遂良、颜真卿、蔡襄三家;第二卷为苏洵、苏轼、苏辙父子;第三卷为黄庭坚;第四卷为米芾、赵孟頫。本文对各家书法风格及刻石流传作了简要阐述。     

商周象纹青铜器初探

象纹青铜器主要流行于商代晚期至西周早期,装饰风格别致,主要在簋、鬲、壶等几类固定的器形上出现,且出土地域较为集中。本文在象纹青铜器类型学分析的基础上,试对其进行分期、分区研究,并探讨象纹装饰铜器的起源、发展及其衰落的原因,同时对青铜器装饰象纹的思想内涵作以探讨。     

Technological, elemental and colorimetric analysis of an engraved ochre fragment from the Middle Stone Age levels of Klasies River Cave 1, South Africa

It is generally accepted that abstract and iconographic representations are reflections of symbolic material culture. Here we describe a fragmented ocherous pebble bearing a sequence of sub-parallel linear incisions. These were produced by a lithic point and may represent one of the oldest instances of a deliberate engraving. The object was recovered from Middle Stone Age II levels of Klasies River Cave 1, South Africa, and is dated to between 100,000 and 85,000 years ago. Microscopic analysis reveals that the surface of the object was ground until smooth before being engraved with a sequence of sub-parallel lines made by single and multiple strokes. X-ray fluorescence and colorimetric analysis of the object and a sample of twelve additional ochre pieces from the same level reveals that the brown colour and Manganese-rich composition renders the engraved piece distinct. This suggests that a particular type of raw material may have been selected for engraving purposes. Although the purpose of marking this object remains uncertain, its detailed analysis adds relevant information to previously published occurrences of Middle Stone Age engraved objects and contributes to clarify their distribution through time and space.     

METHODS OF ENGRAVING MESOPOTAMIAN CYLINDER SEALS: EXPERIMENTAL CONFIRMATION*

Previous observations of the intaglios on quartz cylinder seals from Western Asia suggested that they had been engraved by one or more of four basic techniques, that is, micro-chipping, filing, drilling and wheel-cutting. In this paper we test our earlier observations and interpretations experimentally. Examination and comparison of experimentally engraved features with the seal intaglios was made directly with a binocular microscope and also by examination of impressions with a scanning electron microscope. Successful replication was achieved using tools of flint, chalcedony, copper, bronze and iron together with quartz and emery abrasives.     

科默·V·伍德沃德与美国南部史学

科默·V.伍德沃德在美国是享有盛誉的南部史专家,同时也是一位非常活跃的社会活动家。在长期的学术实践中他形成了注重史学的社会功能、强调历史发展的非连续性和善用反讽的史学研究风格。他以自己对美国南部历史与现实的深切关怀,积极推动了南部史的研究。其贡献既表现在对新的史学领域和问题的开拓,也体现在围绕他的著述所展开的学术商榷、学术批评中,以及由此而形成的良性的学术研究氛围上。     

LATE PREHISTORIC AND PROTOHISTORIC SHELL GORGETS FROM SOUTHWESTERN NORTH CAROLINA

Abstract

Written versions of Cherokee myths, recorded in the late nineteenth century, refer to earthen mounds, rattlesnakes and raptors, and other aspects of Cherokee cosmology. These themes are manifested in the iconography of engraved shell gorgets and masks from late prehistoric and protohistoric sites in Cherokee town areas of southwestern North Carolina. Comparable iconography is seen on gorgets and masks from surrounding areas of the southern Appalachians. This paper summarizes themes from Cherokee myth and legend that are related to iconography engraved on gorgets and masks, describes the content and context of these artifacts from southwestern North Carolina, and discusses the implications of these finds for understanding connections of late prehistoric and protohistoric Cherokee towns to the broader networks in the Southeast through which gorgets and iconography circulated.     

崇宁重宝折十星月纹钱币赏析

后周显德六年即公元959年后周世宗柴荣驾崩。立年仅七岁的少主柴宗训即位。后周显德七年公元960年,宋建隆元年正月初四后周大将（后周殿前指挥使）赵匡胤以假借抵御辽军南犯为由,率部出大梁（河南开封）北上,行至河南封丘陈桥驿发动＂陈桥兵变＂,之后返回洛阳取代后周称帝,结束了五代十国各军阀之间长达50多年相互混战的割据局面。960年宋太祖赵匡胤建立北宋。北宋在中国历史上仅存在167年,然北宋时期在中国货币铸造史上却留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。对中国货币的发展起到了承前启后的重大影响。