磁山人住的房子

本文援引现场发掘材料和有关考古及古文献资料,阐述了在磁山遗址发现的108处灰坑应为房址的观点,从而认为磁山遗址是一处古人类生活居住的遗址,而非祭祀遗址。     

Shackleton Limestone archaeocyaths

A new monotypic genus of cheirurine trilobite, Azyptyx, is described based on the new species A. toongabbiensis from Early Devonian (late Lochkovian) limestones of the Wurutwun Formation near Toongabbie, Victoria. A feature of the genus that is unusual for the subfamily is a continuous basal glabellar furrow (S1) that does not normally meet the occipital furrow medially.     

顶着海草过日子 生态民居海草房

<正>来山东省荣成市俚岛镇烟墩角村之前,除了每年从西伯利亚飞来此地过冬的大天鹅外,便是那里独特的"海草房"让我向往和期待。这种海草房生态民居分布在威海、烟台、青岛等沿海地带,但是以荣成地区更为集中,保存更完整,荣成1000多个村子,几乎每一个村子都有海草房,这里就是我所憧憬的生态游目的地!     

顶着海草过日子 生态民居海草房

<正>来山东省荣成市俚岛镇烟墩角村之前,除了每年从西伯利亚飞来此地过冬的大天鹅外,便是那里独特的"海草房"让我向往和期待。这种海草房生态民居分布在威海、烟台、青岛等沿海地带,但是以荣成地区更为集中,保存更完整,荣成1000多个村子,几乎每一个村子都有海草房,这里就是我所憧憬的生态游目的地!     

燕翼围及赣南围屋源流考

燕翼围,是赣南围屋中较具特色的围屋之一,对它的调查研究,有助于解决围屋民居的一些基本问题。如围屋的历史文化背景、围屋的发生发展、围屋的构造特点等问题,因此,具有举一反三的意义。一、史略杨村,本为杨姓人开基建村,但自明永乐年间赖姓入迁此后,便逐渐成了赖氏的天下,如今不仅杨村没有了杨姓,且整个镇辖区内,也没有杨姓了（嫁过来的女人除外）。此地物产素以生产和加工香菇闻名于世,人称“太平香菇”,是国内著名的香菇集散地市场。民谚有“药不到樟树不灵,菇不到杨村不香”之称。燕翼围的创建人为赖上拔,据《八修桃川赖…     

Farewell to Old Houses

ＦａｒｅｗｅｌｌｔｏＯｌｄＨｏｕｓｅｓ￥ｂｙＺｈａｎｇＤａｎａｎｄＤｏｑｕｎｇ＇Ｔｈａｔｉｓａｈｏｌｙｐｌａｃｅ,ｗｈｉｃｈＩｈａｔｅｔｏｌｅａｖｅ．ＢｕｔＩｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅｐａｉｒｏｆｔｈｅｓｑｕａｒｅ．Ｓｉｎｃｅ...     

Tibetan Houses And Environment

During two years of work inTibet, I once went upstreamalong the Yarlung ZangboRiver, in the process cross-ing the mouths of the Milha,Gyiacha and Karnu La mountains. At thefoot of the holy peak of Kangrenboqe andby the holy lake of Mapang Yumco, Iinspected 26 counties in the area knownhistorically as U-Tsang and Zhangzhung.My trip covered a total distance of 7,100km. I went deep into the mysterious king-doms of Bome, Lhagyili and Guge where1 visited farmers and herders.Wherever I went,…     

Dwelling Houses In Rural

People who canafford it have theirbeams and pillarscarved and painted,and have the upper part ofinner walls painted withthree colorful stripes andlower part with yellow oriight green color. On thewall are paintings,such asHarmony and Longevity.The corridor walls behindthe front gate are pastedwith portraits showing peo-ple subduing tigers and theGod of Wealth driving anelephant.     

漫谈青海的庄廓院

青海农村家家户户都居住在庄廓院内,所谓庄廓院实际上是有着高大土筑围墙,厚实大门的四合院。庄廓一词为青海方言,庄者村庄,俗称庄子,廓即郭,字义为城墙外围之防护墙。内城外郭,合称城郭。如有护城河则称城池。庄廓一词如何演释而来,笔者不得而知。但庄廓与城郭似乎有联系。青海庄廓院看似简单土气,却有着它深远的历史和很强的实用性。由于青海地处边远,气候高寒,长期的战乱、严酷的环境造就了它独有的风格。唐宋以来,青海战火连绵,烽烟不息。兵燹匪患长期困扰百姓。明代伊始,建城堡、设驿站、屯兵移民为国策。所以县有城池,村有堡子,户有庄…     

Sweetened Tea Houses In Tibet

OutsideasweetenedteahouseinLhasaareparkednumerousbicyclesandmotorcycles.Insideareseatedcrowdsofpeople.InLhasaandotherpartsofTibet,therearemanyteahouseslikethis.DrinkingsweetenedteahasbecomeaTibetantradition.ManysayTibetanslearnedtodrinksweetenedteafromtheBritishinvaders.ButmanyothersarguethattheTibetanslearneditfromtheindiansandNepalese.WhilemostTibetansmakesweetenedteainawayuniquetothemselves,peopleinYadongandGyangze,closetoindia,followamethodsimilartothatinindia.TheTibetansmakesweetene…     

Medieval Houses in Devon and Their Modernization

RECENT research suggests that the fully single-storied house remained common among substantial vernacular houses in Devon down to the end of the medieval period. The most important feature of these houses is that many of their internal partitions were screens that were only some 6 ft. high. In modernization, while an open hearth was retained in the hall, an upper floor was often jettied into the hall, over the low partition. At a later stage these internal jetties were used in original work. The houses with low partitions can be seen as a stage in the evolution of the medieval house, linking the evidence of surviving buildings with that of buildings known only from excavation.     

An Economy of Country Houses

This paper presents an economy of country houses with the ultimate aim of generating a framework for the evolution of country house management theory for the development of management practice and education. Whereas traditional management theory (for large entities) has evolved from the modern and narrow interpretation of economy, this paper employs the old but broader archaic form (oeconomy). This is a device that has previously been used both to generate an alternative understanding of organisations in general as well as for specific types of organisation. When combined with empirical data collected from a range of different country houses, an economy of country houses has emerged. This oeconomy is based on a number of core concepts, each of which has a number of key issues associated with it. The results show that this economy is quite unique, although there are some similarities with the economy of small businesses and the conflict approach of business management theory.     

The Everyday Geography of the Homeless in Kansas City

Homelessness in the United States is a multifaceted problem that appears to be growing. However, very little is known about the geography of homelessness. This paper will document the daily lives of the homeless in Kansas City, Missouri, within the milieu of the emergency shelter. The purpose of this study continues in the humanistic tradition, which is attempting to restore human subjectivity to a field considered to have been dominated for too long by scientific objectivism. Fieldwork took place in Kansas City from 1988 to 1993. Two types of shelters were identified: street and transitional. The street shelters primarily served individual men and were best characterized by the rescue mission. Transitional shelters, on the other hand, catered for men and the more recent additions to the homeless population, single women and families with children. The spatial activity of the homeless was constrained as a result of living in a shelter. One typical response to homelessness was apathy and depression. After approximately 30 days in a shelter, a homeless person often underwent a change in physical appearance and activity. This shelterization meant that homeless men and women became increasingly isolated and conformed to the view of themselves imposed by their fellow homeless, the caretakers, and society at large. Homelessness is more than simply lacking a roof over one's head; it is a process of institutionalization into the milieu of the emergency shelter. Shelter facilities in the US are transforming into long-term caretaking institutions.     

Golden Tiles of Tibetan Houses

Golden tiled roofs are typically seen on the halls and dagobas of monasteries. They are a lofty and luxurious building decoration made of bronze with gold gild.This building decoration and building style is an exclusive possession of Tibet. The gilded bronze.tube-like tiles used to form the roof have upturned eaves at four comers each has an open-mouthed huge legendary turtle.The roof is decorated with Buddhist umbrellas and bottles and reclining deen.And the eaves are carved with such patterns as Dharma wheel.