罗隐“凡十上不中第”之说辩正

“十年”一词在罗隐诗中频繁出现,其含义往往乃近十年或十数年之谓,说成十年仅是取其整数。罗隐以诗自述科名蹭蹬时所说的“十年”,用法正是如此。《吴越备史》一书首创罗隐“凡十上不中第”之说的时候,或者是误解了罗隐诗“十年”的含义,或者如罗隐一样,也是取其整数。此后的学者谈及罗隐时一直因袭《吴越备史》之说,从无异议,从而使今日的研究者在罗隐应举的次数上总是认识不清。罗隐一生应举的次数,如罗隐自己所说,是十二三次,今日引用“凡十上不中第”之说的时候,需要仔细辨正。     

吴鼎昌治黔得失论

一、吴鼎昌来黔背景 (一)吴鼎昌简介 吴鼎昌(1884-1950),字达诠,笔名前溪.祖籍浙江吴兴,出生于四川华阳(今成都市).曾于1937-1944年任贵州省主席. 吴少年中秀才,于1903年四川官费留日,先在东京预备学堂,后毕业于日本东京高等商业学校.1905年,在日参加同盟会.之后,孙中山劝其退盟,理由是从事金融贸易的人,不要隶籍党派,因退盟.其后,吴专攻经济理论,不过问政治,学习之馀嗜书法.1910年归国,以"最优等游学毕业生"获商科进士.次年春中翰林院检讨,在北京政法学堂任教习.总统府秘书长梁士诒曾向袁世凯引荐,但袁认为"有反骨,不敢用".     

《西汉诏令》的编纂及其得失

作为一部断代诏令文献总集,《西汉诏令》不是直接利用原始诏令文书汇编而成,而是通过辑录《汉书》中所载诏令文字编纂而成。《西汉诏令》为后世从正史中辑录档案文献,提供了很多有益的方法,但也存在一些不足和缺陷。相关的研究和总结,对现代档案文献编纂具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Land Diversification

ＬａｎｄＤｉｖｅｒｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎ￥ｂｙＬｉＭｉｎｇｓｅｎｇＧｉｖｅｎｔｈｉｓｆａｃｔ,ｌａｎｄｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅｆｏｒｌｉｖｅｓｔｏｃｋｂｒｅｅｄｉｎｇｄｅｃｒｅａｓｅｓｆｒｏｍｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔｔｏｓｏｕｔｈｅａｓｔ,ｗｈｉｌｅｌａｎｄｓ...     

乡土志与乡土教学

晚清民国时期编纂的乡土志教材,融趣味性和现实性为一体,以儿童亲近的乡土事物和社会现实为教学内容,重在讲求实学,培养学生的社会参与和竞争意识。同时,通过乡土志教材,培养学生的爱乡爱国思想。并指出当前进行教学改革的同时,应借鉴乡土志中的教育思想,使教学与现实紧密相连。     

论李世贤进取浙江的战略得失

太平天国天京杨韦内讧后,从战略进攻转向战略防御。安庆是安徽首府、金陵门户,因此,死守安庆,巩固皖北根据地是大平天国战略关键、大平军的中心任务。如果李世贤乐平战后,坚守皖南,以徽州为据点,与安庆成犄角,可牵制部分清军兵力,减轻安庆压力不致失守,确保天京安全。李世贤进取浙江,远离安徽主要战场,犯了战略上的错误,得不偿失。     

This Land is My Land: Oklahoma's Changing Vernacular Regions

Over 1000 long-term local residents responded to a survey of Oklahoma's vernacular regions. They indicated that their local regions had changed names over time. A majority of respondents in more than 40 of Oklahoma's 77 counties recall that their localities were called "Indian Territory" or some more specific variation on that theme in the past. Because "Indian Territory" was a term produced by the Federal government, this suggests that the central government exercised substantial control over the toponymy of that time. Other institutions currently dominate the state's toponymic process. Respondents in almost one-half of Oklahoma's counties refer to their local regions with names generated by the state's Department of Tourism and Recreation. Residents in a small number of multi-county regions employ terms derived from their local cultural and economic histories, and others inagroup of single-county regions use extremely localized terms. As a result, it appears that Oklahoma's state bureaucracy has become the dominant toponymic force among local residents, displacing the once-powerful Federal government. Interestingly, Oklahomans now recognize more locally-defined regions than they did in the past as well.     

冬季跟我去雪乡

<正>当西伯利亚冷空气从万里之遥癫狂而来,当日本海暖湿气流从千里之外痴情而至,牡丹江的天空顿时被炙热的爱点燃。整整半年痛彻心扉的相思,如何能不激动?于是所有的感念和激动化作一只只多情的白蝴蝶,日日凌风起舞。雪花飞扬,编织着动人心弦的浪漫。因为承载了太多的缱绻缠绵,这里的雪比任何地方都湿润粘稠,容易附着于物类,从而塑成千姿     

近代日本地税改革中的土地等级制度

土地等级制度是维新政府为加快地税改革的进度,保证地税收入而施行的措施。该制度经过地方府县的试行后,被政府采纳并规范化,形成了完善的土地等级编制规则,最终成为政府向农民摊派地税的手段。本文将主要讨论政府的土地等级制度政策与县厅的执行情况,论述土地等级制度的产生、发展与变形以及编制土地等级对地税改革及当时的社会所带来的影响。     

隐秘之地

白雪皑皑的山峰、广阔无垠的草原、鲜红的莨菪花……在这片宁静的土地上,有静谧的湖水、神圣的寺院、淳朴的康巴人,一切都如人们梦想中的田园。     

A God-Blessed Land

InTibet,theNyingchiareaisreferredtoasGongbo,andthePeopleofNyingchiastheGongboPeople.Nvingchi,locatedinsoutheastTibet,bordersQamdointheeast,Nagquinthenorth,Lhasainthewest,Shannaninthesouthwest,IndiaandMyangmarinthesouth.Nyingchiisonthemiddleandlowerrea…     

Nyingchi-A Richly Endowed Land

As our car climbed over Millia Mountain, the air gradually became more humid, and shrubs, birch woods and oinewoods spread over the slopes, People coming for the first time would not believe this place is in Tibet.