王国维致沈曾植的一通信札

嘉兴博物馆藏有王国维致沈曾植的一通信札,为沈曾植之子沈慈护（1898—1963年,名颎）于1959年捐赠。该信札共四页,＂小蓬莱阁＂红印宣笺,纵23.7、横16.1厘米。按顺序二页缀合,用硬白纸托裱成二册页,册页纵28.5、横18.5厘米。首页前钤＂沈颎之印＂、＂慈护长寿＂二白文方印,后页末钤＂静俭斋藏＂白文方印,证为沈慈护所收藏。信札全文按原件释录如下：乙乡先生大人尊鉴：里闬相望,不及百里;向往之切,又逾十年。而踪迹睽违,未得一奉几杖。其为企仰,何可胜言。每从蕴公处得读书疏并及诗翰,读＂道穷诗亦尽,愿在世无绝＂之句,始知圣贤、仙佛去人不远。     

Armand Trousseau--some of his contributions to neurology

Trousseau made a remarkably large number of original clinical contributions to medicine and neurology. Best known are Trousseau's syndrome, the combination of venous thrombosis with visceral carcinoma; tache cérébrale, the red streak seen on scratching the skin in acute meningitis; and Trousseau's sign, the cardinal physical sign in tetany. His pioneering work in tracheostomy in diphtheria, haemochromatosis, Parkinson's disease, aphasia and chorea are but a few of his outstanding clinical studies. Based on his famously comprehensive text, Clinique Médicale de l'H?tel Dieu, this paper highlights a few of his discoveries. The name of Armand Trousseau must stand alongside those of Charcot, Oppenheim, Jackson and Gowers in the annals of neurology.     

法国的路易十四研究

18世纪以来,法国人对于路易十四的兴趣就一直存在着,对于他的研究的基本脉络未曾中断,并且不断获得成绩。目前法国人对于路易十四的研究有以下几个新特点:虽然有关著述的作者的行业与职务颇不相同,但著述内容丰富,论述详实;比较一致的美化路易十四的现象颇为突出;研究范围广泛,路易十四的婚姻、身体、宫廷生活、个人情感,甚至一些难题皆有研究者进行探讨,并且已经出版不少著述;法国作者们对于路易十四的情妇关注过多,削弱了对于历史的主要内容(经济、政治、文化、军事、社会生活等)的研究。总之,法国人对于路易十四的研究既取得了实实在在的成绩,同时还有若干问题有待继续加深研究。