关于概念史研究的几点思考

概念史是历史语义研究的著名范式,尤其是德国概念史模式享誉世界,备受推崇和借鉴。概念史方法在逐渐国际化的过程中,也在不断适应不同地域历史文化的研究取向,同时越来越显现出解决悬而未决的理论问题的迫切性。在中国新近的概念史实践中,量化分析较为常见。倘若忽视概念史方法的要领,很可能发现不了相关历史“真相”。另外值得关注的是概念史与新文化史的关系,二者有着不同的问题意识和追求。最后,概念之国际传输中的翻译困难是一个从来就有的难题。全球视野中的历史语义学是复杂的、跨地域的考析,是概念史国际化过程中极有意义的挑战。     

旅游规划中的若干问题

旅游规划的基本范畴不外乎5W2H,但因各范畴的内涵及其相互关系的复杂性,旅游规划仍然存在着难以解决的矛盾。本文章就此展开讨论,旨在提醒旅游规划者、经营管理者细分游客市场,突出产品特色,客观合理地看待旅游效益,根据经营管理者的特点制定旅游发展战略,统筹安排区域旅游开发事宜,多角度评价旅游规划,特别要注意逆向规划,守住生态环境底线,确保旅游资源的可持续利用及旅游业的可持续发展;     

秦代墓研究的几个问题

秦人墓,指的是属于“秦族”或秦国人在关中及其它地区死亡后所埋葬的遗迹。它既存于秦统一以前,也存在于秦统一以后,大约在西汉中晚期秦人文化完全汉化后,秦人的墓基本不复存在。     

有关安南都护府的几个问题

安南都护府为唐朝六个都护府之一,是唐朝管理南部边疆地区的主要机构,对于维护唐朝南部边疆的稳定曾经发挥了重要作用。本文从安南都护府的兴衰、历任安南都护的考述、安南都护的选任制度、安南都护府的职责等方面,在前入研究的基础上,对安南都护府进行了相对系统地探讨。认为安南都护府的统治既有成功之处,也有失败的地方。成功之处主要体现在统治相对比较稳定、持续,一直到唐末唐王朝仍然在安南地区维持着统治。失败之处在于时有反叛,其根源则在于唐朝安南都护的选任制度和管理制度不规范,都护更替频繁,施政缺乏连续性。     

中外合作开发旅游资源中的法律问题

本文从中国旅游资源开发现状评价入手,讨论了在旅游资源开发中的几个重要法律问题：国家对自然资源永久主权问题、允许外国合作者开发我国旅游资源的范围和方式问题、中外合作开发旅游资源协议的法律性质问题、中外合作开发旅游资源协议的法律适用问题以及中外合作开发旅游资源协议相关争议的管辖权问题等。最后,本文提出了解决上述法律问题的途径。     

Intellectual Property Issues in Archaeological Publication: Some Questions to Consider

For the past 4 years, in concert with a growing number of colleagues, we have been examining intellectual property issues within archaeology and the larger realm of cultural heritage. This topic is garnering increased attention as archaeologists, descendent communities, and other stakeholders grapple with difficult questions about the uses and abuses of cultural knowledge and research data. Our work seeks to identify the issues, examine the circumstances under which they arise, and disseminate policies and practices that lead to a better understanding of what is at stake and how to approach a resolution. Here we are commenting on what questions might be considered in a situation in which photographs portraying tribal members or cultural sites taken during the course of a project conducted on tribal land in the United States are to be printed as part of a public site report or other publication. Thinking through these issues beforehand can result in positive resolution and also promote increased awareness of and sensitivity to actual or potential intellectual property issues related to archaeological practice.     

关于中共党史学理论的若干问题

关于中共党史学理论和方法的研究一直比较薄弱,而且其中若干问题尚存有争议。关于中共党史学的理论方法论体系、学科性质与特点、学科的研究对象与研究内容、党史的体系与历史分期等问题,有进一步探讨、研究和厘清的必要。     

有关缅甸华侨华人族群的几个问题

缅甸华侨华人是一个重要的族群。然而 ,长期以来却受到了忽视 ,成为华侨华人问题研究的一个薄弱环节。本文从缅甸华侨华人的人数、籍贯构成、经济状况的发展演变和文化等几方面 ,勾勒了缅甸华侨华人社会的大致轮廊 ,并分析了二战后缅甸华侨华人社会的三个不同发展阶段。     

续修方志应注意的一些问题--粗读《广元县志》管见

本以《广元县志》为剖析对象,分析了该志的错漏之处,并以志书实际情况为例,将之归为26类,以期志界同仁在续志时引起注意。     

关于石片台面研究问题的问题

石片台面是石片的重要组成部分,它们之间存在从属包含关系,石片可以包括各种石片台面类型的石片。因此,石片台面分类可以视为石片分类的一种。本文也讨论了一些有关中国旧石器时代考古的基础知识等方面的问题,特别对当前中国旧石器时代考古领域出现的一些错误观念进行了剖析。     

Out-of-Plane Seismic Response of Unreinforced Masonry Walls: Conceptual Discussion,Research Needs,and Modeling Issues

ABSTRACT

Modeling unreinforced masonry walls, subjected to seismic loads applied normal to their plane, has received much attention in the past. Yet, there is a general lack of conformance with regard to what aspects of seismic response a computational model should reflect. Boundary conditions are certainly an important aspect, as the response can involve two-way bending or just one-way bending and, in the second case, along vertical or horizontal directions. In this respect, flexural restraint of wall intersections can be significant in addition to size and placement of openings. Moreover, in-plane damage can modify the boundary conditions and the overall out-of-plane performance. Proper modeling of actions is also relevant, as they can be a result of distortions imposed upon wall elements and/or inertial forces along the span of a wall. Axial forces can markedly affect the out-of-plane response of the wall, particularly vertical compressive forces, which can enhance out-of-plane strength. The outcome of static verifications can be more conservative than that of dynamic analyses, but the latter are much more complex to carry out. These topics are discussed with reference to previous research, observations in the field and in the laboratory, as well as numerical analyses on three-dimensional models.     

关于冀北山戎的几个问题

本文以史籍记载结合考古资料,力图梳理出商周时期活动于我国北方的山戎民族的一些轨迹,认为山戎人不是土著民族,而是夏商时期活动于西北地区的游牧民族西戎的支属,商晚周初逐渐东迁进入冀北地区,是在冀北发展起来的戎族。     

The Conceptual Locus of a Two-dimensional Language: Some Implications for Human Responses to Two-dimensional Displays

It is proposed that two-dimensional displays, such as maps, aerial photographs, polygons, etc., may be generated and/or described by two-dimensional languages. A simple perceptual device is posited which utilizes such a language. The device is comprised of at least two components which represent short-term and long-term memory. It is clear that its conceputal locus is in multisystem memory models. Three such models are characterized which provide the necessary and sufficient conditions for the perceptual model posited. Given this conceptual frame, three illustrative sets of implications and experiments for human responses to two-dimensional displays are suggested.     

对社会主义意识形态建设相关问题的探讨

本文对我国意识形态建设创新的突破口、意识形态的研究方法、意识形态领域的斗争、社会思想的多样性与意识形态的包容性、核心价值体系的大众化以及凝聚改革发展共识等问题进行了分析,并对社会主义意识形态领域发生的新变化和新情况进行了探索研究。     

略谈宋代官窑瓷器研究中存在的问题

宋代官窑是中国古陶瓷研究中的重要内容之一。长期以来,由于对相关历史文献的理解不同以及考古发掘的局限性,致使在宋代官窑瓷器研究中存在许多悬而未决的问题,诸如何为北宋官窑,北宋朝廷是否在都城汴京设置过官窑,北宋官窑是否就是汝窑,河南汝州张公巷窑是否是北宋官窑,南宋修内司官窑的称谓是否准确,南宋官窑是否只有郊坛下官窑一处,何为文献上所说的内窑,老虎洞窑是修内司官窑还是文献上所说的续窑,等等。本文在对专家学者们对上述问题的看法进行疏理的基础上,指出对宋代官窑瓷器的研究离不开传世宋代官窑瓷器、现代科学技术手段和考古发掘资料,只有将这三者结合起来开展综合研究,才能最终解决上述问题。