论胡玉缙《四库全书总目提要补正》

《四库全书总目》修成后,因为钦定,一直未有公开的补正论著问世。民国时期,这种禁忌方被打破,专门论著得以问世,代表性著作有余嘉锡的《四库提要辨证》、胡玉缙的《四库全书总目提要补正》等。本文择胡玉缙《四库全书总目提要补正》,就其的辑录荟粹之功,以及颇具特色案语的学术价值进行分析评介,并把它与余嘉锡《四库提要辨证》进行比较,以见民国时期研究《四库全书总目》的特点。     

《续修四库全书总目提要·经部》辨证举例

民国年间由众多知名学者纂修的《续修四库全书总目提要》是迄今最大的一部古籍解题性目录学名著,著录古籍约三万四千种.《续提要》因未作最后的统一修改润色工作,所以不免存在讹误之处,今就笔者研读所见《续提要·经部》数十条讹误,选其重要者,予以分类举例辨证.     

徽州人与《四库全书》

本文通过对《四库全书总目提要》、《纂修〈四库全书〉档案》及有关《四库全书》的文献、有关徽州的地志的广泛查考 ,获得了徽州人与《四库全书》关系的大量资料 ,分三个方面论述了徽州人对纂修《四库全书》作出的巨大贡献。     

中国地方志目录平议

目前具有代表意义的地方志目录有《中国地方志综录》《中国地方志联合目录》《中国地方志总目提要》《稀见地方志提要》,以及《中国古籍善本书目》《续修四库全书总目提要》《北京图书馆古籍善本书目》《北京图书馆藏普通古籍总目》中的方志部分,从编纂和著录体例,以及考订和著录的准确性方面比较,各种目录各具优劣。编纂地方志目录应采取比较科学合理的体例,应注意五个方面的问题,即：1．地方志的排序问题：2．地方志书名的著录;3．地方志责任者的著录;4．地方志版本的著录;5．地方志内容提要的纂写。此外,还对现有地方志目录的部分考订错误进行辨证。     

《四库全书总目》研究方法论

18世纪下半叶,大型丛书《四库全书》和撮举四库收录、存目书原委大凡的《四库全书总目》相继问世,前者有“东方文化的金字塔”之誉,后者视野宏大、气概非凡,以它们为焦点,中国古典文化展示了它的最后辉煌。 自《四库全书总目》问世,围绕《四库全书总目》的专门性研究逐步展开,胡玉搢、王欣夫撰成《四库全书总目提要补正》;余嘉锡先生从17岁起研读《四库全书总     

上海图书馆藏《四库全书总目》残稿发覆——以清代别集为例

上海图书馆藏《四库全书总目》残稿是乾隆四十六年二月至四十七年七月期间四库馆臣修订《四库全书总目》时抽换下来的零页汇集。它反映了这一阶段《四库全书总目》的面貌及其变化,仅从清代别集部分就可以看出,一些原拟抄录的著作被移入存目(原因很可能是时间紧迫来不及抄录),而相应提要的褒贬倾向也随之发生变化。这对于我们认识《四库全书》及《四库全书总目》的纂修过程有着非常重要的意义。     

《四库全书总目》史部地理类存目提要订误

《四库全书总目》是中国古代最重要的目录学著作之一,文章以中华书局整理本《钦定四库全书总目》为底本,查核提要征引之原文献,对史部地理类存目提要存在的舛误之处加以订正,凡订正讹误26条。     

《四库全书总目〈四书反身录〉提要》的历史脉络

<正>近读《清史研究》2016年第1期所载张循《四库全书总目〈四书反身录〉提要辨证》,该文指出四库馆臣在撰写《〈四书反身录〉提要》时,"明目张胆地篡改原文",将李颙原著关于吕希哲(原明)坠水不动心故事中的"安坐轿上"改成了"安坐桥上","以达成矫诬之目的",并批评有关研究者对四库馆臣的这一篡改"偶然失检"。此文发表后,苗润博著《四库全书总目〈四书反身录〉驳议》(《清史研究》2016年第3期),对《四书反身录》版本进行考察,指出康     

《四库全书总目》目录学思想初探——以子部小说类为例

《四库全书总目》子部小说类共收小说319部,本文通过对总目子部小说类提要中涉及的版本、校勘及考据方面进行分析,探讨总目小说类提要的编纂所体现的目录学思想。     

孔尚任遗著《节序同风录》论考

《节序同风录》,清孔尚任撰,是一部谈论一年十二个月节日风俗的重要民俗学著作,《阙里文献考》、《四库全书总目》对其均有介绍。由于该书不曾刊刻,《四库全书总目》又归入《存目》,所以自乾隆以后,鲜为人知,直到上世纪90年代《四库全书存目丛书》的编纂出版,《节序同风录》才与世人见面,为更多的读者所了解。现对这部书进行初步考察,     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

原真性与完整性:质疑、新知与启示

在世界遗产理论发展路程中,对遗产原真性及完整性的质疑和思考是推动理论不断丰富完善的一股重要动力。完整性适用于所有遗产地,整体保护政策正是对完整性这一命题的呼应和阐释。对遗产原真性的质疑主要表现在非物质文化遗产方面,特别是活态遗产,现在遗产界已经越来越认识到非物质遗产不能简单套用物质遗产的原真性,非物质文化遗产环境的原真性要素也可以表现为一种"演进中的原真性"。因质疑而思考,进而获得新知。这一途径启示我们,应以一种开放性的、持续完善的思维和态度来对待遗产事业。     

Geography and psychoanalysis: Tensions and possibilities

I am concerned in this paper with the diversity of psychoanalysis, a feature of the discipline which we can connect with diasporas and the re-working of ideas in different locales. I try to demonstrate how experience and environment have contributed to the development of psychoanalysis. Key to the production of knowledge are the journeys of theorists, practitioners and ideas. Following Liz Bondi, I stress the importance of acknowledging the connection between experience, theory and practice in our own work. I suggest that geographers can follow those psychoanalysts who have moved from the clinic to broader political projects but that they should engage with recent critical research in psychoanalysis if a dialogue is to develop.     

Garibaldi and Mazzini: thought and action

Abstract

The relationship between Mazzini and Garibaldi is described in its ideological roots and in its political developments, in order to show their different attitude towards the Italian unification. Although their first misunderstanding happened during the Roman Republic in 1849, Mazzini's influence is still strong in the organization and in the success of the liberation of Two Sicilies in 1860, particularly through Francesco Crispi. The final personal break was caused by the unlucky experience of the Mentana expedition (1867), when Garibaldi failed to free Rome. Fundamental ideas as democracy, republic, social justice, humanity and universal brotherhood have been however always common to them. The two protagonists of Risorgimento never intended accepting the role to which their fateful encounter prompted them – the one to provide the brawn and the other the brains for Italy's liberation. Just as Mazzini never renounced involving himself in the operational decisions of the movement, Garibaldi never gave up his own way of thinking and looking at things.     

China and global oil: vulnerability and opportunity

China has grown increasingly dependent on imports of oil and, as a consequence, has become a major and very visible player in the international energy markets. For a country which has traditionally been strongly committed to the principle of self‐reliance, this dependence on foreign oil has been a source of vulnerability and anxiety. But it has also been a strategic opportunity for China to chart its own ambitions and objectives as a global economic and political actor. This article addresses the various ways in which China has incorporated its energy import needs within its foreign policy. There are, it is argued, three dimensions to this. There is, first, integration and cooperation with the West and other large oil‐importing countries and a shift away from neo‐mercantilism to a growing reliance on international markets. Second, there is a complementary strategy of balancing, which seeks to develop the energy resources close to its borders, in Russia and Central Asia, which are not so vulnerable to western intervention. And third, there is the construction, though preliminary and nascent at the moment, of a hegemonic order which challenges the US and the West in the critical maritime routes from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean and through to the Persian Gulf region.     

Merryman and Milligan (and McCardle)

It has been said that only Jesus and Shakespeare have been the subject of more works than Abraham Lincoln. But that doesn't mean we shouldn't still keep trying to get things right. I am going to be adding to that body of literature, on the relationship between Lincoln, the Supreme Court, and the Civil War.     

改革开放与中国外交

1978年,在邓小平的倡导下,党的工作重心转向以经济建设为中心,开始注重借鉴发达国家发展经验,由此形成改革开放的战略思路,并在深圳、珠海、汕头、厦门打开对外开放的突破口。1988年4月,海南经济特区建立。1992年,开发浦东的战略开始实施。2006年天津滨海新区作为国家级经济新区正式进入实施阶段。改革开放的深入进行加快了中国同世界潮流融合的速度,中国同外部世界的关系越来越紧密,共同利益基础越来越坚实。面对国际风云变幻,中国坚持走和平发展道路,奉行互利共赢的开放战略,走有中国特色的富民强国之路,在改革开放中与国际社会互相合作、共同发展。中国的和平发展将为国际社会提供一种全新的发展模式,具有巨大启迪意义。     

The handling and interpretation of dreams and visions in late sixth- to eighth-century Gallic and Anglo-Latin hagiography and histories

Early medieval attitudes to dreams and visions have been seen either as negative, products of an ostensibly repressive theological tradition, or positive, as suggested by the apparent ease with which many narratives treat these phenomena. This article explores the relationship of early medieval views on dreams to those of the church Fathers and suggests that views on the value and handling of dreams vary in accordance with the probable audiences and aims of our sources. Instead of uniform views either repressive or permissive, we see a variety of attitudes and techniques, aiming to satisfy both practical needs and theological concerns.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.