从博物馆形态重构看历史建筑改造的中西差异北大核心CSSCI

随着社会的发展,历史建筑的保护与利用考验着世界各国对自身文明与当代文化导向的思考,这其中将历史建筑改造为博物馆则是这种思考的重要体现。中西方在此类博物馆改造中,所呈现出不同的重构形态,不但有技术与制度上的原因,背后实则折射出不同的文化视角,本文试从以上几个方面,通过典型案例解析博物馆建筑重构形态的差异,并以此阐发博物馆形态在重构中的重要意义,同时希望能给如何评价历史建筑改造博物馆带来一种新的解读。     

历史性的地理陈述与阅读

我们基本上是通过对文本或文献的阅读,才可能重构关于历史时期的地理景观和地理知识,才可能理解历史时期地理景观与地理知识对于古人和今人的意义。因此本文考察了历史文本或文献中地理陈述与地理景观和地理知识之间的各种关系,以及当前对这些地理陈述的不同阅读方法。     

从博物馆形态重构看历史建筑改造的中西差异

随着社会的发展,历史建筑的保护与利用考验着世界各国对自身文明与当代文化导向的思考,这其中将历史建筑改造为博物馆则是这种思考的重要体现。中西方在此类博物馆改造中,所呈现出不同的重构形态,不但有技术与制度上的原因,背后实则折射出不同的文化视角,本文试从以上几个方面,通过典型案例解析博物馆建筑重构形态的差异,并以此阐发博物馆形态在重构中的重要意义,同时希望能给如何评价历史建筑改造博物馆带来一种新的解读。     

话语分析与文化遗产的本土意义解读——以衢州方志中的“文昌殿”为例

面对批判遗产学的兴起,跨文化反思与本土意义重构成为遗产领域的重要课题。这方面,话语分析大有可为。对历史文本的话语分析,可以挖掘文化遗产的本土意义。以衢州三部方志中的"文昌殿"书写个案,从遗产的物质性、文化肌理、当下价值三个方面展开分析,凸显出中国本土的文化遗产观、历史思维与意义生发方式。本土传统对文化遗产的思考才是根本,跨文化借鉴不能以忽视本土观念为代价。面对被全球化了的"遗产热",跨文化对话才是我们的出路。     

家庭重构方法与历史人口学研究

历史人口学一般被定义为使用常规与非常规人口技术对历史数据进行分析研究的学科.其研究的主要目的是获取历史上详细的人口信息,如人口规模、性别与年龄结构、出生、死亡、婚姻、人口迁移,并对包括以上人口特征及事件在内的人口变化进行测量与分析.在历史人口学的发展中,家庭重构方法的使用及其推广起到了极大作用.本文对家庭重构方法及使用的资料、该方法在历史人口学研究中的应用与贡献,以及其他有关问题做一简要介绍.     

语言原真性与文化遗产的意义生成——以浙江衢州“周王庙”为中心

"语言原真性"理念主张超越西方"权威化遗产话语"框架及其物质性检验方式,通过保留原真语言保护遗产及其意义传承。这一基于中国传统历史话语智慧的原真性概念可进一步分为历史语言原真性和当代语言原真性两个方面。以浙江衢州"周王庙"为例,原真语言运用在文化遗产意义建构中的重要作用,传统地方志如何运用历史和当代原真语言建构、传承"周王庙"的文化意义,以及我们如何基于原真语言民族志叙事探索此遗产的话语重构与当下意义接续两大方面都给予了充分的展现。     

“冷战”的起源与终结——世界历史的视角

20世纪的世界体系经历了从"解构"到"局部重构"、再到"全面重构"的历史过程。冷战处于世界体系的"局部重构"阶段。这种特殊的国际关系形态既反映了世界体系结构的内在矛盾,也反映了世界体系与国际体系的张力与互动。冷战史表达的结构性矛盾不仅是一般意义上的国家利益竞争和国际关系中的霸权之争,更具实质性的是两种对抗性社会制度及其指导性意识形态的斗争。冷战后的历史运动表明,冷战终结并非人类社会在发展道路选择上的最后结果。后冷战时代世界体系结构性矛盾的升级和深化使国际社会面临诸多现实的挑战和风险。由于世界体系层面全球治理机制的滞后,缺乏公共产品支撑的国际体系面临失范的风险,后冷战时代的世界正呈现出难以把握的"不确定性"。     

被建构的历史:当代贵州地方志中的南明史叙述

在历史的建构中,人的思维与意志占据着重要位置。通过对历史进行建构,今人将自己的意识写进历史之中。当代贵州地方志中对南明史的叙述,恰恰正是历史与建构之间的一种复杂反映。编撰者在编写南明史时其实就是对贵州安龙的南明史进行重构,从某种程度上说,被建构了的历史已经不完全是原来意义上的历史,字里行间,历史建构者的褒贬之意、好恶之感贯穿历史的始终,溢于言表,袒露无遗。     

浅析民事诉讼法基本原则

民事诉讼法基本原则规定于《民事诉讼法》第一章中,具有宪章性意义。随着时代发展和司法改革深入,基本原则在不断完善中凸显出缺陷,具体表现为标准不统一、体系不科学等。本文在依托民事诉讼法历史发展研究成果基础上,准确界定民事诉讼法基本原则标准和内容,重构基本原则体系。     

历史记忆与社会重构——以清末民初“绅权”变异为中心的考察

清末民初的乡村社会—权力处于频繁变动与重构之中。乡村社会—权力结构变动固然蕴含着社会结构变动、利益主体重构的复杂因由,但对于传统绅士的"历史记忆"本身,却也在社会结构或权力结构的重建过程中,产生着潜在的却是不容低估的影响。关于绅士阶层不同的"集体记忆",不仅呈现出不同利益主体的"选择性记忆"或"失忆",而且这种"历史记忆"也成为重构的社会权力和利益关系的"社会认同"因素。     

Reimagining nursing's place in the history of clinical practice

This work posits how medical history might be conceptualized if nurses and nursing history was used as the analytical lens. Nursing is seen not as a separate part or subsection of medical history, but rather one that is deeply embedded in the relationships and social order of clinical practice. Nursing is an analytical category in and of itself. By approaching nursing as such a category, we enlarge "new notions of historical significance" to encompass personal, political, public, and private activities that constitute medical experiences.     

A Methodology for Assessing the Heritage of Planned Urban Environments: An Australian Study of National Heritage Values

Although urban planning has made strategic and notable contributions to the production of the built environment, these are under‐represented in heritage discourse. Planned environments deserve more attention as a particular class of place because a better understanding of planning and planning excellence can inform best heritage practice. A stepwise methodology for the heritage assessment of planned environments is presented. It is drawn from an Australian study concerned with the identification of places of possible national heritage significance. The approach is constructed around the identification of historical themes (for the categorisation and benchmarking of places based on historical research), indicators (pertaining to the nature of significance in planning terms) and thresholds (pertaining to the degree of significance). The analytical approach is capable of adaptation to diverse settings in which the heritage contribution of planning may be recognised.     

Colouring materials of pre-Columbian codices: non-invasive in situ spectroscopic analysis of the Codex Cospi

Ancient Mesoamerican codices represent the religious and historical legacy of the pre-Columbian people, they were produced to record the historical and religious matters. Codex Cospi, a divinatory book, is one of the fifteen extant pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican books which survived the destruction of the Spanish conquest. Thanks to the use of a set of portable non-invasive analytical techniques it was possible to study the Codex Cospi revealing valuable information on its constituting materials (dyes, pigments and substrates). The analytical results were compared with historical references contained in early colonial Mexican documents showing interesting parallels and providing hints for probable identification of colouring materials.     

故宫早期刊物的特色及其历史意义

故宫早期刊物是什么样,发表过哪些内容,刊物本身有何可资借鉴之处?本文历数故宫博物院主办早期各刊的办刊背景、内容梗概及沿革始末,对各刊发表内容及数量作了翔实的分类统计,在对大量数据和实例分析的基础上,论述了故宫早期刊物的特点、作用和意义。     

论古丝绸之路历史对现实的启示

"一带一路"传承古丝绸之路历史,是丝路精神的延续。回顾总结古丝路的经验教训有着重要现实意义。本文依照丝路2500余年的发展进程和其特点的演变,分阶段摘要论述对现实的启示,有助读者对人类命运共同体和构建"一带一路"的深入认识。     

涂料在文物保护中的应用

综述了文物保护的意义和方法及涂料在文物保护中的应用,水性氟涂料的出现将为文物保护提供很好的材料。     

城市历史文化研究中几个理论性问题的刍荛之见

城市之历史文化,是城市发展之重要资源。本文就当前城市历史文化研究中几个重要但研究又较为薄弱的理论问题,即研究城市历史文化的意义与作用、关于历史城市之界定,城市历史文化研究的主要内容进行了阐述,提出了具体见解;以期深入推进城市历史文化之理论性与实证性研究工作。     

《满洲建国溯源史略》的思想史解读

《满洲建国溯源史略》为伪满国务总理郑孝胥所作,是为＂满洲国自古以来乃独立自主国家说＂寻根的＂史学著作＂。《史略》在成书的思想缘由、伪满建国史观的发挥、乃至对伪满＂三千年史＂进行考证的表述中,体现出一定的结构性特征。可以认为,对该书的解读仍具有一定的现实意义。     

Fought under the walls of Bergida: KOCOA analysis of the Roman attack on the Cantabrian oppidum of Monte Bernorio (Spain)

As conflict archaeology has matured as a discipline, there have been calls for more unified analytical techniques. Several researchers advocate the adoption of codified analytical and planning concepts used by the United States Army. One of these concepts, KOCOA Terrain Analysis, shows promise as a locational and analytical aid in archaeological contexts. Defining terrain features are identified and categorized according to well-defined terminology, allowing for a detailed analysis of the effects of terrain on military operations. KOCOA’s structure and codification render the concept transferable between researchers and diachronically across different site types. KOCOA has only rarely been utilized outside the United States and only on historical battlefields. The ongoing archaeological research at the Monte Bernorio oppidum (Palencia, Spain) provides an opportunity to utilize KOCOA in a classical, proto-historical archaeological context.     

Routes as latent information—spatial analysis of historical pathways on the peripheries of the Victorian gold fields

Abstract

This article argues that the existing network of roads, arising from socially mediated human behavior, represents a well-preserved feature present across a broad region and contains latent historical information that can be retrieved using appropriate analytical techniques. It presents a method combining iterative cost path modeling and proximity analysis to reconstruct patterns of historical movement, and uses the results of this analysis as a heuristic tool to delineate regional social distinctions evident in characteristics of land appropriation and settlement within an area on the peripheries of the goldfields of central Victoria. The results of the least-cost route and proximity analysis presented in this paper delineate variations in patterns of movement across the study area that suggest distinctions in community development and character, adding depth and nuance to histories of the gold fields and their later years and supporting alternatives to assumptions of linear historical change.