再从引文分析看大陆华侨华人研究——以1999—2008年《华侨华人历史研究》载文为例

本文采用文献计量学方法对《华侨华人历史研究》1999—2008年刊发的372篇论文的引文数量、引文类型、引文年代、半衰期、普赖斯指数、期刊自引率等指标进行统计分析,以反映华侨华人研究的现状和水平。得出结论：《华侨华人历史研究》平均引文率高,研究的实力增强;引文涉猎范围广,但核心区效应不明显;引文类型多样,以图书为主;研究人员利用外文文献的能力需加强;文献知识更新速度慢,应引起文献收藏部门的注意。     

“Relying on America”: The CPI’s Propaganda in China and Its Influence on China’s Pursuit of a New National Identity before the May Fourth Movement*

At the beginning of the 20th century, American officials, newspapermen, and businessmen in China promoted and participated in the establishment of a branch of the Committee on Public Information (CPI) in China. The purposes of the China station were to compete with other foreign states seeking influence in China, to promote American values and to eventually lead China down an “American” path. The CPI China station built an image of America as a friendly country which offered political and economic assistance and held a leading position in the new postwar order, an example which China could use for its own development. Chinese people were quick to respond to this propaganda as they wanted their concerns to be addressed at the Paris Peace Conference and sought to reform their national identity. The idea of a Wilsonian international order gained support in China through effective propaganda. After the diplomatic defeat in Paris, however, some Chinese began to consider a path very different from that of America. The CPI’s promotion of a particular development path for China and new world order had various effects on the country. The propaganda came at a time when the Chinese were searching for a new national identity and gained support from many groups. In addition, the Chinese people were not passive listeners of the propaganda and did not blindly accept the information that was “fed” to them.     

Nixon's Coup: Establishing the NATO Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society, 1969–70

In early 1969 the new US President, Richard Nixon, suggested the expansion of allied political consultation, as well as the setting up of a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) committee which would deal with environmental problems. The Americans stressed that their proposal did not involve merely the technical aspects of environmental protection, but also the need for modern governance to evolve in order to safeguard the ‘quality of life’, a prime aspect affecting the legitimisation of the political and social systems. The US proposal was not received enthusiastically by the allies, who had little desire for radical changes, and did not regard this as a proper subject for the alliance; some even feared that a NATO role in environmental questions might mask a US disengagement from European security, especially during an era of détente. However, after making sure that the new committee would be fully under the control of the Council (in accordance with NATO's inter-governmental character), the allies finally agreed to its creation. The NATO discussions on the Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society (CCMS) point to the emergence of a new, more complex international agenda, and raise interesting questions regarding transatlantic relations during an era of wider transitions.     

中国共产党早期对私营经济的认识及政策演变(1921～1936)

从建党初期开始,共产党人在探索中国革命道路过程中,不断深化对私营经济在中国社会经济中的性质、地位和作用的认识,并在政治斗争实践中,初步形成了一些关于民族资本主义工商业的方针政策。中国共产党对私营经济早期认识的曲折、反复以及在政策上的摇摆,折射出这一时期共产党人对中国国情认识的逐步深化和对革命发展道路的复杂与艰辛的探索。     

暖春是怎样变成严冬的:从知识分子问题会议到反右派运动

本文以建国初期知识分子命运的跌宕起伏为线索,重点考察了从1956年知识分子问题会议到1957年反右派运动的历史过程.大致包括以下几个方面的内容:一、知识分子问题会议的召开和"向科学技术进军"的掀起;二、"百花齐放,百家争鸣"方针的提出;三、波、匈事件尤其是匈牙利事件,对知识分子政策的消极影响;四、右派错误言论与整风运动的转向;五、反右派运动的梗概;六、反右派运动严重扩大化错误及其成因.     

印度国际移民与侨务工作的历史与现状

论文介绍了印度国际移民人口分布的历史根源、印度独立后长期忽视海外侨民工作的原因、后果以及面对经济全球化大潮的出现,印度经济自由化与海外侨民政策的改变;并根据印度政府发表的《海外印度人问题高级委员会报告》和海外印度人事务部从2006年至2011公布的历年《工作报告》等官方文献和新资料,分析了海外印度人社会发生的深刻变化,着重探讨了印度2004年建立海外印度人事务部以来,在开展海外印度人社区服务、对外移民和劳工保护、引进海外印资、印智以及行政管理等方面工作的成就与不足,以及对中国侨务政策的若干启示。     

大南沟遗址的社会结构及相关问题探讨

本文通过对大南沟遗址随葬品特征等各种墓葬要素及其相互关系的分析,探讨大南沟遗址的社会结构及相关问题.分析表明,大南沟遗址墓葬群代表了一个高度复杂化的社会,其中不但出现了基于性别的分工和等级分化的萌芽,并且出现了相当复杂的的社会集团和多层级的社会组织.生活在大南沟遗址的人群属于一个有了明显的社会分化和复杂社会组织的人们共...     

区域旅游经济效率与网络优势度的关联组合及影响因素构型分析

构建旅游经济效率及旅游网络优势度评价模型,并结合csQCA分析方法,对我国31个省市旅游经济效率、旅游网络优势度水平及其关联组合进行分析,对影响旅游效率、旅游网络优势度以及二者组合的内外部因素进行构型阐述。研究发现：我国旅游经济效率呈现东西高低分化、南北高低相间的空间分布格局,旅游网络优势度表现出明显的多组团形态的板块连片化空间分布格局;市场环境水平、政府支持力度、人力资本水平、交通集散水平、网络信息化水平、区域开放程度等因素,组合形成高旅游经济效率、高旅游网络优势度以及二者协同发展的7种构型驱动模式。     

广西越州故城遗址玻璃珠饰的科学研究

本研究利用能量色散型X射线荧光光谱分析、共聚焦激光拉曼光谱分析、光学相干层析成像、超景深光学显微观测等多种方法对广西越州故城遗址出土的印度-太平洋玻璃珠饰进行科技分析,获取了玻璃珠的化学成分、物相结构、内部物理结构、表面显微形貌等综合物理化学信息,确定了玻璃珠的玻璃体系、制作工艺(着色工艺、成形工艺)和产地来源,探讨了以丝绸之路为主线的国内发现魏晋南北朝时期印度-太平洋玻璃珠可能的输入路线。广西越州故城遗址发现的印度-太平洋玻璃珠为中外文明交流提供了新实物证据,对深入研究我国南北朝时期中外文明交流具有十分重要的学术价值和研究意义。