中国文化经济的新时代

文化生产力肯定了人的文化主体地位、揭示了文化生产力物的特性和意识形态性的关系,勾列出文化生产力运行方式和发展规律,回答了实现文化生产力的前提条件和基本手段,凸显了人的文化权利与文化生产力必不可分的关系,明确了国家管理文化的职能定位,指明了国家文化转型的基本方向和目标,撩开了中国文化经济的新时代。     

“杰麦”一跃成主人——解放后藏族女性的社会变迁

西藏解放以后,藏族妇女没有沉静在传统社会中。在她们自己的不断努力和国家各项方针政策的支持下,藏族妇女树立了自尊、自强的价值观和实现自我价值的意识,走出了一直禁锢她们思想的围墙。她们走出了家庭,走向了社会,有了自己的事业和理想,她们的地位发生了巨大的转变,她们同男性一样,获得了相应的权利和地位。     

高校学籍档案的管理与利用

本文阐述了高校学籍档案的涵义和内容,研究了学籍档案形成的规律和特点,探讨了学籍档案收集、整理、立卷、归档等实体管理的方法,提出了学籍档案信息资源开发和利用的价值和途径,以期促进和加强高校学籍档案的建设。     

关于建平县基层公安机关行风软环境建设工作的调研报告

多年来,公安机关十分重视行风和软环境建设工作,采取了各种行之有效的措施,取得了令人瞩目的成绩,赢得了党和政府及社会各界的认可,满意率和公信力不断提高和增强。2012年笔者随建平县公安局纪检监察部门的同志对组织行风和软环境建设进行了专题调研。并形成报告如下：     

全民参与：公众化的遗产保护趋势

中国1985年签署《世界遗产公约》,1987年成功申报了第一批世界遗产,截至目前已拥有世界遗产45处,列世界第二位。世界遗产在中国社会产生的冲击力和巨大作用,引发了各级领导和社会各界的高度关注、重视和支持,改善和促进了遗产保护面貌,提升了全社会的文明意识和保护共识,解决了多少令人头疼的老大难问题,实现了多少传统机制下不可能实现的目标,这是有目共睹的生动事实。     

浅谈龟兹文化中的中原文化基因

中原与龟兹在西汉时期,由于频繁的政治、经济和文化的交往,中原先进的生产技术、生产工具和手工业产品进入了龟兹,促进了龟兹经济文化的发展。中原文化的渗透与融入,丰富了龟兹文化内涵和表现形式,促进了龟兹文明的进步和发展。     

北京市旅游委召开2015年党风廉政建设工作会

2015年3月13日,北京市旅游委召开了2015年党风廉政建设工作会。于德斌同志传达了十八届中纪委五次全会和市纪委十一届五次全会的精神,传达了习近平总书记在中纪委五次全会上的讲话,传达了中纪委王岐山书记的讲话,传达了北京市委郭金龙书记和市纪委叶青纯书记在市纪委十一届五次全会的讲话要点。纪检组长李艳萍同志主持会议。李艳萍同志总结了2014年度北京市旅游委党风廉政建设工作:在旅游委党组和上级机关的坚强领导和全体同志的共同努力下,旅游委党风廉政建设和反腐败工作始终保持了良好的态势,主体责任和监督责任都得到了较好的履行,各项工作进一步规范,     

近代云南与缅甸的贸易往来及其影响

近代以来,滇缅陆路和水路交通都得到了较快的发展,滇缅之间以商业为目的的贸易额快速上升,云南也从过去的出超变为入超.滇缅贸易的发展加强了云南与内地和国外的经济联系,刺激了云南商品经济的发展和现代工业的萌芽,推动了云南的币制改革和金融业的发展.滇缅贸易还为中国的抗日战争输入了大量的战略物资,为抗日战争的胜利做出了重要贡献.     

秩序与生产:新区土改中的政策表达

随着革命胜利和新中国的建立,发展生产力和工业化成为战略目标,由此新区土改的重心体现了从"翻身"到"秩序"和"生产"的转向。针对新区农村地权分配和阶级划分的复杂情况,党和政府对于相关政策进行了认真的调查,作出了周密的规定和详细的阐释,各地政府还根据中央的法令对土改政策作了灵活的、符合实际的调整,稳定了社会秩序,促进了农业生产。     

论明穆宗对北部边防的整顿

明穆宗对明北部边防的重要地位与作用有清醒的认识,以用人不疑和务实的作风,修筑了边墙,促进了蓟镇和宣府两处的练兵活动,制止了蒙古族对塞内的军事袭击和抢掠。短短４年间,穆宗整顿和巩固北部边防成果显著并促成了明蒙关系的转变。     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Garibaldi and Mazzini: thought and action

Abstract

The relationship between Mazzini and Garibaldi is described in its ideological roots and in its political developments, in order to show their different attitude towards the Italian unification. Although their first misunderstanding happened during the Roman Republic in 1849, Mazzini's influence is still strong in the organization and in the success of the liberation of Two Sicilies in 1860, particularly through Francesco Crispi. The final personal break was caused by the unlucky experience of the Mentana expedition (1867), when Garibaldi failed to free Rome. Fundamental ideas as democracy, republic, social justice, humanity and universal brotherhood have been however always common to them. The two protagonists of Risorgimento never intended accepting the role to which their fateful encounter prompted them – the one to provide the brawn and the other the brains for Italy's liberation. Just as Mazzini never renounced involving himself in the operational decisions of the movement, Garibaldi never gave up his own way of thinking and looking at things.     

Geography and psychoanalysis: Tensions and possibilities

I am concerned in this paper with the diversity of psychoanalysis, a feature of the discipline which we can connect with diasporas and the re-working of ideas in different locales. I try to demonstrate how experience and environment have contributed to the development of psychoanalysis. Key to the production of knowledge are the journeys of theorists, practitioners and ideas. Following Liz Bondi, I stress the importance of acknowledging the connection between experience, theory and practice in our own work. I suggest that geographers can follow those psychoanalysts who have moved from the clinic to broader political projects but that they should engage with recent critical research in psychoanalysis if a dialogue is to develop.     

千泉、白水城和恭御城考辨

根据汉籍史料和阿拉伯地理文献,区分了中外史料记述的不同,考辨了千泉、白水城和恭御城的方位。玄奘所言"千泉",当在今哈萨克斯坦的梅尔克;玄奘所言千泉与阿拉伯地理学家所记之千泉,并非指称同一地方。玄奘所记白水城与阿拉伯地理学家所记之白水城(Isfijab)不能相等同;玄奘所记"白水",似应"泉"字之讹,即为阿拉伯地理学家所记之千泉(Abarjaj);而玄奘所记"恭御城"是阿拉伯地理学家所记之白水城。     

Reproducing,transforming and contesting gender relations and identities through migration and transnational ties

This article contributes to conceptual debates on gender transformations in the context of migration and transnationalism. We do so by discussing developments in gender relations and identities among Polish post-accession migrants in Norway; analysing the intersections of continuities and changes, relationally, as these are produced spatially and temporally. We draw on ethnographic data collected among Polish migrants in the Norwegian cities Oslo and Bergen (2009–2012). Our focus on continuity and change in gender relations and identities, in the context of migration and transnationalism, stems from a realization that migration often leads to assumptions of either radical change, or conservative continuity. Meanwhile through an analytical lens sensitive to relationality and socio-spatial circumstances, we find friction, disagreement, as well as negotiation and resolution, and we argue for the variety of ways in which continuity and change may run parallel, reflective of variations in transnational habitus produced in relation to social class. We pay attention to locations and scales, as salient for how gender relations and identities are reproduced, transformed or contested. The flexible continuum we find reveals diverse strategies of coping with migratory situations, as well as complex interplay between migrants’ agency, existing structures and engendered understandings.     

Engineers and engineering history: problems and perspectives

In past decades, the history of engineers and engineering has seen spectacular development. Despite this, major interrogations are still left unanswered. This article examines some of these pending questions, like the type of relation that exists between engineering knowledge and practice, or the complex articulation between continuities and discontinuities that characterizes engineering history. Finally, the article proposes to focus on engineering rationality as a possible way to address some of these issues. In order to do so, engineering rationality is not to be confused with some kind of generic and abstract logic. On the contrary, it must be historicized.     

考古发现与秦汉时期的体育活动

体育活动,是人类在社会生产和社会生活的实践中不断创造、丰富和发展起来的,构成人类社会生活的一个有机组成部分。现代社会如此,古代社会也如此。古代体育活动,既是古代社会生活的一个重要方面,也为现代体育的发生和发展奠定了历史的基础。中国古代体育活动有着悠久的历史和     

Consociationalism and the politics of the census in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland

Population censuses have symbolic and instrumental importance for ethnic, national, linguistic or religious groups and their political representatives. This is particularly apparent in deeply divided societies, where political institutions are designed to accommodate groups through forms of power sharing. Existing literature posits that consociational power-sharing institutions, which are commonly employed to manage inter-group conflict, are likely to incentivise contestation and mobilisation in relation to the census, but this claim has not been tested empirically. Employing the case studies of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Northern Ireland, this article tests a proposition about the relationship between consociationalism and the politics of the census: that it is corporate consociational designs that are likely to result in contestation of the census and mobilisation of groups during enumeration, whereas liberal consociational designs will not. The analysis offers support for this proposition, but also suggests that other features of power-sharing settlements, such as the federal nature of the Bosnian state and the majoritarian provision for a ‘border poll’ in the Northern Irish settlement, also play an important role in shaping census politics. These insights contribute to political geographic debates about the census by highlighting the influence of institutional design on struggles over how and where populations get counted, which are applicable beyond the immediate context of deeply divided societies.     

考古发现与唐宋时期的体育活动

中国古代体育活动,自秦汉时期出现了中国历史上第一个高潮之后,经过魏晋南北朝的一段沉寂,到唐宋时期又出现了中国古代体育发展史上一个新的鼎盛时期。自唐伊始,随着国家大一统局面的再次形成和发展,社会生活趋于稳定,有力地促