关于墓志形制的几个问题

墓志是古代丧葬礼俗中重要葬品,是当时人们生死观与丧葬文化的重要体现。本文重点论述墓志盖出现的时间、原则以及盝顶式墓志的文化内涵,认为盝顶式墓志的形制原形来自于祭祀的明堂,其代表“天圆地方”的构形,不仅影响着地表上关乎“礼”的器物,同时也影响着墓葬的形制与袝葬明器。     

Grave types and "triliths" in Dhofar

The author documents the existence of six grave types in the Dhofar province of southern Oman, and discusses the structures identified by Bertram Thomas as "triliths".     

江西六朝墓葬综述

据笔者所知,今江西省境内已经发掘公布材料的六朝墓葬材料有180余座,约占六朝墓葬总数的十分之一不足。墓葬数量虽然不及六朝曾定都于其境内的江苏省和湖北省,但与其他省份相比并不逊色。     

秦代墓研究的几个问题

秦人墓,指的是属于“秦族”或秦国人在关中及其它地区死亡后所埋葬的遗迹。它既存于秦统一以前,也存在于秦统一以后,大约在西汉中晚期秦人文化完全汉化后,秦人的墓基本不复存在。     

江西瑞昌朱湖古墓群发掘简报

2000年12月8日,瑞昌市博物馆接到村民报告,码头镇朱湖村移民建镇工地发现两座古代砖室墓。经请示上级物主管部门同意,本馆随即派员进行考古调查,并配合移民建镇工程进行抢救性发掘清理,发掘工作从2000年12月9日至26日结束。     

A Late Iron Age Boat‐Grave from Petersdal,Denmark

In 1921 a secondary grave was excavated in a Bronze Age burial‐mound on the island of Amager in the strait of Øresund between Denmark and Sweden. Recently the material was examined in detail and the result is presented here. This grave proved to be one of the few Late Iron Age boat‐graves in South Scandinavia. The boat, only preserved through a pattern of clench‐nails, was 10–12 m long. It contained traces of grave‐goods: sword, spear, riding‐gear, bucket and chest, but no trace of a body survived. The grave is contextually dated to the first half of the 8th century. © 2012 The Author     

四川崖墓石刻建筑艺术

四川崖墓石雕所反映的建筑艺术,一般表现在墓室造型结构之中,墓道、墓门、檐口、墓壁、壁龛、壁厨、藻井、地砖、中心柱、门楣、享堂、墓室、棺床、石棺、石函、排水道等建筑式样雕刻及造型中,集中体现了东汉建筑的艺术成就。     

Dressed for Ritual,Dressed for Life. A Migration-Period Grave from Sande in Norway

A RICHLY FURNISHED GRAVE from the migration period in Norway is our starting point for a discussion of the impact of dress in life and death. The Sande farm is situated on the southern tip of Norway on the Lista peninsula, an area renowned for its many rich finds from the migration period.⁴⁴ Helliksen 2006 Helliksen, W 2006, ‘Rik kvinnegrav og naust fra folkevandringstid på Sande i Herad’, Listamuseet Årbok 2006, 7–9. [Google Scholar], 7; Lund 2008 Lund, W H 2008, ‘Grav, kult og hall i folkevandringstid og merovingertid på Sande i Farsund k, Vest-Agder’, Primitive Tider 10, 7–19. [Google Scholar], 8–10. A high-status grave from Sande in Vest-Agder was excavated in 2005 and was found to be lavishly equipped, not least in terms of jewellery items and dress fittings. Some remarkable textile remains were also preserved. The types of adornment and their position in the grave strongly suggest this was the burial of a woman, while the jewellery and textiles and their composition, style and appearance, all offer valuable information on the story of the individual and the dress code of the time. This article offers the first detailed exploration of this burial and its assemblage and an in-depth discussion of the surviving textile fragments and dress equipment as evidence of a form of dress and display that may have operated in life and death.     

自贡市黄泥土山崖墓群清理简报

自贡市沿滩区2007年发现一处崖墓群,考古工作者进行了清理发掘工作,出土的器物有陶俑、陶器、五铢、货泉等,属于东汉至南朝时期的墓葬,具有较为重要的资料价值。     

江苏青敦史前墓葬研究

青墩遗址位于江苏省南通市海安县城沙岗镇青墩新村,地处长江北岸,其所属的沙岗乡即扬通古江堤。这一带处于里下河地区的南部,地势低洼,平均海拔3米,遗址四面环水,面积约2万平方米,在江淮东部属于中等规模。70年代末南京博物院在青墩遗址进行了两次发掘,发现了大量新石器时代的墓葬和文化遗物。     

中江塔梁子崖墓榜题补释

中江塔梁子崖墓有一些墨书榜题,对研究墓主身份和当时社会状况具有重要价值。此文对其中一些墨书榜题作了考释与补充。     

新出土的涂鲁希墓碑及其墓葬

本人在沈阳新出土的涂鲁希墓碑及其墓葬是清早期的墓碑,本通过对墓碑及其墓葬全方位的描述充分说明了清初较为安定的政治局面,同时也为我们研究清早期的历史与人物提供了最有价值的实物资料。     

云南省巧家县小东门墓地清理简报

云南省巧家县小东门墓地发现了石棺葬与土坑墓,考古人员进行了清理发掘,出土有石器、陶器等文物。为研究早期石棺葬文化提供了新的资料。     

自治与共存:清代川东北南江山区的墓祠——以马氏墓祠为中心的研究

清代川东北南江山区的墓祠群,既具有宗祠文化实体功能和表征意义兼具的一般特质,又在巴山老林的自然生态、移民文化、宗教传播等因素的影响下,呈现出鲜明的地域色彩。其中,马氏墓祠相对保存完整,无论是其空间布局、建筑装饰,抑或族内禁令、族规、四止界畔等石刻铭文,都为探析南江山区的墓祠文化提供了一个颇具代表性的读本。此外,在空间布局上,墓祠、风水塔等链接着多姓杂居、各有分区、合作共存的乡村秩序网络,我们可借由对马氏墓祠的解析,探寻在一个经济落后、自然环境和文化都相对封闭、宗族财力和权势悬殊较小的山区,不同的宗族之间如何实现自治与共存的。     

江苏徐州出土的汉代陵墓石雕

徐州地区出土了一批汉代陵墓石雕,具有较高的研究价值,本文对此作了介绍,并对其中的一些图像内容作了分析。     

宁镇地区大型土墩墓的等级问题

文章论述了宁镇地区大型土墩墓的基本特征、分布规律、等级、分期及其所反映的社会背景。