湖北大悟夏家河遗址发掘简报

夏家河遗址位于湖北省大悟县高店乡夏河村,2008年11月~12月,为配合郑(州)武(汉)高速铁路建设,湖北省文物考古所对该遗址进行了抢救性发掘。遗址包含新石器时代和西周两个时期的文化遗存。新石器时代遗存发现有石家河文化晚期的瓮棺和房址,出土器物有鼎、钵、高领罐、缸、擂钵等。西周时期遗迹多为灰坑、烧土堆积和房址,从鬲、罐、盂、豆等器物组合和形态来看,相当于西周晚期。     

四川广汉三星堆遗址——长江上游古文明的地下史书

三星堆遗址是中国西南地区一处面积最大、延续时间最长,文化内涵最为丰富的古代文化遗址。遗址总面积12平方公里,年代上启新石器时代晚期（公元前2800年）,下至商末周初（公元前800年）,上下延续2000年。     

四川广汉三星堆遗址长江上游古文明的地下史书

三星堆遗址是中国西南地区一处面积最大、延续时间最长,文化内涵最为丰富的古代文化遗址,遗址总面积12平方公里,年代上启新石器时代晚期（公元前2800年）,下至商末周初（公元前800年）上下延续2000年。     

四川广汉三星堆遗址 长江上游古文明的地下史书

三星堆遗址是中国西南地区一处面积最大、延续时间最长,文化内涵最为丰富的古代文化遗址。遗址总面积12平方公里,年代上启新石器时代晚期（公元前2800年）,下至商末周初（公元前800年）,上下延续2000年。     

四川广汉三星堆遗址 长江上游古文明的地下史书

三星堆遗址是中国西南地区一处面积最大、延续时间最长,文化内涵最为丰富的古代文化遗址。遗址总面积12平方公里,年代上启新石器时代晚期（公元前2800年）,下至商末周初（公元前800年）,上下延续2000年。[第一段]     

广东省揭西县乌岽岭遗址发掘简报

2013年7~8月,广东省文物考古研究所在揭西县河婆镇乌岽岭,抢救清理了一处新石器时代晚期虎头埔文化遗址,遗址内遗迹多为灰坑,出土了较多陶器、石器,还有少量炭粒和果核,为研究粤东地区新石器时期的考古学文化提供了一批新材料。     

更新世晚期环境与贵州旧石器区域性文化研究

贵州地区分布着三种有特色的旧石器时代晚期文化类型,即以锐棱砸击法为特点的猫猫洞文化类型;以小石片石器为特点的马鞍山文化类型和以上述两者兼有的白岩脚洞文化类型。这三种类型的旧石器时代遗址在地理分布上,具有一定的规律。这一分布特点构成了贵州地区独具特色的旧石器时代晚期文化。文章从地质、气候、生态环境等因素出发,对其形成这一特点的原因进行了较为详细的分析与论证,认为更新世晚期环境对贵州地区旧石器时代晚期三种不同文化类型的产生具有十分重要的影响。     

陇东地区阳洼仰韶文化晚期遗存简析

近年来,我国考古界对仰韶晚期文化遗址遗存的研究取得了较大的进展。甘肃也不例外。本文较为详细地介绍和分析了甘肃陇东地区,即甘肃东部六盘山以东、子午岭以西、罗山以南一带关于仰韶晚期文化遗址遗存调查、发掘的最新情况。     

河南荥阳关帝庙遗址考古发现与认识

为配合南水北调中线工程建设,河南省文物考古研究所于2006年7月至2008年8月对河南荥阳关帝庙遗址进行了大面积的发掘,发现仰韶至明清多个时期的文化遗存,尤以商代晚期文化遗存最为丰富,并发掘出完整的商代晚期聚落.该聚落功能齐全,并经过比较具体的规划.保存完整的商代晚期聚落的发现及丰富的商代晚期文化遗存的大规模揭露,对了解该遗址的布局、功能、研究该遗址的聚落形态、探讨该时期的聚落结构、社会形态等,具有重要的意义.     

陕西蓝田新街遗址仰韶文化晚期遗存的分期及相关问题研究

本文利用考古地层学与类型学的方法,将新街遗址的仰韶文化晚期遗存分为四段,并与周邻遗址同期遗存进行对比,揭示出这一阶段关中东、西部已出现发展的不平衡性,且逐步增大。通过分析其文化遗存,本文认为其晚段大河村和屈家岭文化的扩张是造成这一现象的主因,并一直影响到龙山早期的文化格局。     

论清末民初语言的“日化”现象——以鲁迅作品为例

清末民初盛行通过日译本转译西方著作,汉语中引进了大量的日语词汇和句法。笔者认为,比起一直以来通用的“欧化”的说法,把此现象称为“日化”更为贴切。本文以鲁迅作品中的具体“日化”语言实例为证,论证了“日化”的语言事实。对于“日化”语言一直以来遭忽视的现象,笔者从政治、经济、文化心理、汉字等方面分析了原因。     

Transition from hunting to animal husbandry in Southern,Western and Eastern Finland: new dated osteological evidence

The beginning of animal husbandry in Finland is one of the most debated topics in Finnish archaeology. For this study a total of 69 bone materials from archaeological sites in Southern, Western and Eastern Finland, dating from the Middle Neolithic to the Early Metal Period, were analysed: 52 represented identifiable animal bones. These data were complemented with those from previously analysed bone materials. A total of 19 domestic animal bones were radiocarbon-dated to determine their connection with a particular cultural period. However, 13 of them proved to belong to the historical and not the prehistoric period, emphasizing the importance of radiocarbon-dating and context awareness when interpreting prehistoric bone materials. Among the radiocarbon-dated material were the oldest dated sheep, cattle and horse bones in Finland. The oldest radiocarbon-dated domestic animal bone in Finland, from sheep or goat, derives from the Late Stone Age Kiukainen Culture site, while cattle and horse bones date to the Bronze Age. This is later than expected. However, the available material does not exclude the possibility that some animal husbandry was practised in Finland earlier. Nevertheless, domestic animal bones are rare in samples dated to the cultural periods studied, while hunting and fishing represented important subsistence activities.     

Doubts about How the Middle Horizon Collapsed (ca. A.D. 1000) and Other Insights from the Looted Cemeteries of the Lower Ica Valley,South Coast of Peru

This paper presents new information from funerary contexts in the lower Ica Valley, on the south coast of Peru, spanning two millennia from the end of the Early Horizon to the Late Intermediate Period. Although severely looted, these sites can still yield valuable information. We discuss their architecture and material culture in the context of radiocarbon dates. Among other findings, these cast new light on the poorly understood transition from the Middle Horizon to the Late Intermediate Period, for which a paucity of archaeological data from ca. a.d. 1000–1250 has long been taken as evidence of an environmentally- or socially-induced demographic collapse. Yet the data we present here suggest that the basins of the lower Ica Valley were likely occupied continuously over this period, and that the echoes of Wari influence here may have lasted longer than previously thought.     

Relations of Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Pomerania (Poland) with Neolithic cultures of central Europe

Abstract

The appearance of the first farming groups on the North European Plain was the turning point for the Mesolithic foragers who had inhabited that region for almost 7000 years. Interrelations between these two very different communities are fascinating for archaeologists interested in the northern European Stone Age. Research at D?bki in Poland provides elements for a discussion of the Neolithic transformation along the southern Baltic coast. Pottery from the regions inhabited by Danubian societies has been found in a hunting-gathering context (), a fact that sheds light on relations between local Late Mesolithic communities and early farmers. Imports from the Linear Pottery Culture, the Stroked Pottery Culture, the Lengyel Culture, and the Ertebølle Culture are found associated with Late Mesolithic layers, while pottery of the Bodrogkeresztúr Culture is related with the local Funnel Beaker settlement. This imported pottery reflects long lasting contacts between Mesolithic and those Neolithic communities that promoted the neolithization of the coastal region.     

郑州西山河南艺术职业学院秦汉墓葬发掘简报

2004年,河南省文物考古研究所发掘了河南艺术职业学院新校址的27座秦汉墓葬,年代跨度从战国到西汉晚期。其墓葬形制及出土器物体现了秦文化对中原地区的影响,为研究秦汉时期关中地区与中原地区文化交流以及中原地区丧葬习俗的演变提供了宝贵材料。     

庙底沟时代与“早期中国”

仰韶文化东庄—庙底沟类型时期,中国大部分地区的考古学文化首次交融联系形成以中原为核心的文化共同体,这个文化共同体所处的新时代即为庙底沟时代。总体来看,庙底沟时代是在公元前4000年前后仰韶文化东庄—庙底沟类型对外强力扩张影响下形成的,其到来标志着"早期中国文化圈"或文化上"早期中国"的形成。     

李家崖文化年代再议

李家崖文化典型器类与晚商早期商式铜、陶器的共存关系表明,李家崖文化的年代上限应为殷墟一期,该文化早期与朱开沟文化晚期部分器物形制接近,也表明两种文化之间年代紧密衔接。李家崖文化晚期出现的弧裆鬲与仿铜风格的鬲、鼎分属先周文化和殷商文化因素,据此可推定李家崖文化的年代下限为西周早期,相关文献中关于"鬼方"等北方部族的描述也与上述认识契合。     

甘肃礼县高寺头新石器时代遗址发掘报告

礼县高寺头遗址,位于礼县县城西南9公里处的石桥乡高寺村西南部的小山坡上,原称之为"礼县石桥镇遗址"。1986年,由甘肃省文物考古研究所组成考古队进行了发掘。同时,对该遗址的各台地进行了考古调查,发现在第二台地多为仰韶文化早、中期的遗存。第三、四级台地则多为仰韶文化晚期的遗存。故设置了上下两个发掘区进行了小规模的清理发掘,共清理出房址4座,灰坑8个,室内窖穴3个,出土陶器、石器、骨蚌器等遗物765件。均属于仰韶文化时期的遗存。     

陕西横山杨界沙遗址发掘简报

杨界沙遗址位于陕西省榆林市横山县雷龙湾乡沙峁村张油坊组,坐落在村南杨界沙地带头道梁、二道梁两座山峁的西坡之上,海拔1152米,面积约5万多平方米。遗址地处黄土高原北缘丘陵沟壑区,北距无定河约2.2千米,东南距     

Combining photogrammetry and laser scanning for the recording and modelling of the Late Intermediate Period site of Pinchango Alto,Palpa, Peru

This paper describes the 3D modelling of Pinchango Alto, Peru, based on a combination of image and range data. Digital photogrammetry and laser scanning allow archaeological sites to be recorded efficiently and in detail even under unfavourable conditions. In 2004 we documented Pinchango Alto, a typical site of the hitherto poorly studied Late Intermediate Period on the south coast of Peru, with the aim of conducting spatial archaeological analyses at different scales. The combined use of a mini helicopter and a terrestrial laser scanner, both equipped with a camera, allowed a fast yet accurate recording of the site and its stone architecture. In this paper we describe the research background, the 3D modelling based on different image and range data sets, and the resulting products that will serve as a basis for archaeological analysis.