Central Government Delegation in 1965

The Central Government Delega-tion was headed by Xie Fuzhi, theVice-Premier of the PRC StateCouncil and Minister of PublicSecurity; and its first deputy headwas Ngapoi Ngawang Jigmei, whois now Vice-Chairman of the CPPCCNational Committee. Other deputyheads included Zhang Jingwu, thena central government representativestationed in Tibet and Secretary ofthe CPC Southwestern Bureau; WuHan, then Mayor of Beijing; and Liu Chun,then head of the CPC United Front WorkDepartment and…     

Central Government Repairs Potala Palace

Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ　Ｇｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔ　Ｒｅｐａｉｒｓ　Ｐｏｔａｌａ　ＰａｌａｃｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔＲｅｐａｉｒｓＰｏｔａｌａＰａｌａｃｅ￥ｂｙＷａｎｇＭｉｎｇｘｉｎｇＩｎ１９８８,ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔａｎｎｏｕｎｃ...     

Tibet Receives Central Government Aid

ＴｉｂｅｔＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｓＣｅｎｔｒａｌＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔＡｉｄ￥ｂｙＺｈａｇｙａｉＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｐｅａｃｅｆｕｌｌｉｂｅｒａｔｉｏｎｏｆＴｉｂｅｔ,ｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＰｅｏｐｌｅ＇ｓＲｅｐｕｂｌｉｃｏｆＣｈｉｎａ...     

中央人民政府政务院述论

新中国成立之初的政务院与后来的国务院在性质和地位方面有着重要区别,其本身并不构成中央人民政府,不是国家最高行政机关,只是国家政务的最高执行机关。当时,政务院在人员和机构组成、权力配置和运作、党政关系的处理方面经历了一个曲折的发展过程,具有明显的初创特点和探索性质。     

Going to Tibet With the Central Government Delegation On Two Occasions

The Tibet AutonomousRegion has now been inexistence for 40 years. Iwould just like to recall someprofound memories to com-memorate this 40th anniversary of itsfoundation.Delegation Head Chen YiEntering Tibet in a JeemoVehicleIn April 1956 a very great motorcadeconsisting of more than 200 vehicles spedalong the Qinghai-Tibet Highway. Therewas a great variety of vehicles, includingJeemo, Warsaw, and others. This was thefirst Central Government Delegationgroup to enter Tibet after the li…     

Topic of Discussion:Central Government Aid

InTibet,theNyingchiareaisreferredtoasGongbo,andthepeoGongbopeople.Skyscrapingmountainsanddenseprimitiveforestscombinetomakeroadsruggedanddangerous.Longperiodsofisolationresultedinabackwardeconomyandaconservativesociety.Thissituationcontinuedintheregio…     

论中国朝野对新银行团的回应

1920年10月,美国倡议组成了新银行团。新银行团正式成立后长期无所作为,并逐步表现出更为明显的垄断性,中国朝野期望值逐渐降低,对其所体现的强权政治色彩愈益有了清醒的认识。中国民族主义的目标更加集中于政治层面,废除不平等条约的要求取代了关于铁路外债利弊的讨论。     

Central Government Policy Towards the 14th Dalai

Afterthedefeatofthearmedrebellionin1959th614thDalaiLameafledfledTibetandhasstucktothepositionofopposingandsplittingthemotherlandInrecentyears,undertheinstigationofcertainforeignforcesm,heassessedthesituationwronglyandsteppeduphisactstosplitupthemotherland…     

第二轮修志怎样记述重大决策和施政纪略

本通过对重大决策和施政纪略四种不同记述方法的分析,认为重大决策主要记述党委对一地经济和社会发展的思路、战略思想及重大举措;施政纪略主要从政府施政的角度,记政府如何施政与施政的结果。     

匈奴汉国的中央官制特点

本文认为,匈奴汉国中央官制有三个显著特点:一是中央官职以三公为核心,三公不仅职高权重,而且参与国政。二是录尚书事在三公制转变为三省制的过程中扮演了很重要角色,并在录尚书事的发展过程中,诸公与三省诸官并存,三省诸官的作用逐渐增加。三是被称为"非寻常人臣之职"的相国在中央官制的运转上独树一帜,它以"赠官"创置,但不久即成为职官之首。     

An Evaluation of Government Response to the Lake Erie Shoreline Flood and Erosion Hazard

Human occupancy of hazard land is a subject that has long captured the attention of geographers.¹ But that academic interest is a reflection, in turn, of the considerable social significance of natural hazards. During the 1972–75 high water period on Lake Erie, for example, shore property-owners suffered in excess of $110 million in damages from flooding and erosion, and government agencies spent over $60 million in hazard assistance. Moreover, in spite of increasing attention and expenditures by individuals and governments, damage from the shoreline hazard is increasing.2 In large part, this appears to be a result of man's ignorance or neglect of important biophysical processes and his increasing encroachment into dynamic shore areas. Unfortunately, too, government policies sometimes contribute to the increased damage, by encouraging continued, and even expanded, encroachment.     

JINZONG GYAINCAIN PUNCOG:Rock-Firm Support for the Central Government

JinzongGyaincainPuncogisstillsprydespitehisadvancingage.Heiseasygoingandenjoyshighprestige."lwillbeabletolivetobe1oo,"hepredicts."Ihavesomanythingstodo."lndeed,JinzongstilIworkswithmightandmainfortheprogressanddevelopmentofTibet,andfortheunificationofthemotherland.HeisoftenseenvisitingordinaryTibetans,expIainingStatepoliciesforfreedomofrellgiousbeliefandforeco-nomicandsocialdeveIopment.Basedonhisinvestigationandstudy,JinzonghasottenmadegoodsuggestionstothePartyCentralCommitteeandtheCentr…     

汉唐时期中原政权与西域的密切关系

汉唐时期中原政权与西域各族相互依存,密切往来,从西域地区来看,不仅是西域的地理条件和周边形势所决定的,更是古代西域各族人民要求加强与中原政权联系的结果。     

Seismic Response of the Central Part of Indo-Gangetic Plain

In spite of high seismic risk, there is no numerical model of Indo-Gangetic Plain. In this paper, seismic response of the central part of Indo-Gangetic Plain, i.e., Ganga Plain is studied using a two-dimensional plane strain finite element model. Seismic source is assumed to be located beneath the Himalayas near Himalayan Frontal Thrust. Basin response is simulated for a hypothetical M_w 8.0 Himalayan earthquake. Ground motion amplification and sensitive frequency band of the basin, obtained from the numerical simulation, show that the sediment depth and epicentral distance at a site play significant role in the seismic response of the site.     

On the Relationship between the Central Government and the Local Government of Tibet in the Late Qing Dynasty

After the Opium War in 1840, China was more and more semi-colonized. Around the turn of the 20th century, the national strength of the Qing Empire was quickly weakening. As a result, the Qing Court exercised a weaker rule over Tibet, and its political relationship with Tibet was consequently affected. On the problems of how to resist foreign invasions and how to handle Tibet's internal affairs, the Qing Court and     

英国阻挠九世班禅返回西藏的动因初探

九世班禅额尔德尼自1923年逃离西藏后,在祖国内地居住了14年之久。班禅大师最大的心愿是返回札什伦布寺。1935年6月,国民政府发布密令,决定班禅返藏,并特派专使和卫队护送。但由于英国政府的阻挠和无理干涉,班禅大师返藏受阻,忧郁而终。英国为什么要反对班禅返回西藏呢?反对班禅返藏潜藏着什么样的动机呢?这是本文试图探讨的问题。     

试论胡商在丝绸之路上的活动以及中原王朝对待胡商的政策

中国古代实行"重农抑商"的政策,但对外国商人则采取宽容的态度,胡商必须通过"过所"和"公验"才能进行商业活动,他们在丝路沿线不断建立贸易定居点.中原王朝对待来自域外的胡人历来施行怀柔政策,胡商在古代东西方的交流中扮演了重要角色,吐鲁番文书向我们揭示了这些胡商活动的一些特点.     

On Negotiations Between the Central Government and the 14th Dalai Lama

ＯｎＮｅｇｏｔｉａｔｉｏｎｓＢｅｔｗｅｅｎｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌＧｏｖｅｒｎｍｅｎｔａｎｄｔｈｅ１４ｔｈＤａｌａｉＬａｍａＨＵＡＺＩＷｈｅｎＰｒｅｓｉｄｅｎｔＪｉａｎｇＺｅｍｉｎｇａｖｅａｌｅｃｔｕｒｅｉｎＨａｒｖａｒｄＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｌａｓｔＮｏ...     

近代中央回归治黄的序幕:南京国民政府初步介入治黄问题探析

南京国民政府在1933年9月成立黄河水利委员会以前已经在治理黄河问题上有所谋划和举措。国民政府介入治黄的背景与其导淮政策密不可分。国民政府在黄河与淮河治理次序上先后经历了"淮黄同治"与"先淮后黄",而后迫于各方压力又不得不对"先淮后黄"的政策做出修正。国民政府介入治黄是宣示其对于孙中山政治遗愿的继承,也是彰显其政权合法性的一种标志,一定意义上还是整合黄河流域各军阀势力的一个恰当借口。黄河对淮河的影响关系也使得国民政府在导淮的同时不得不顾及治黄。国民政府各部会介入治黄,则怀有政治企图或有所束缚。受以上因素的影响,国民政府在治黄问题上表现目标不一,政令多变,协调乏力,效果不彰。国民政府初步介入治黄的表现与特点,预示日后黄河水利委员会亦难有作为。