关于档案信息资源开发利用的探讨

经济的快速发展,使人类的社会实践活动不断的增加,档案信息量的不断增加,传统的档案技术和管理方法已无法适应当前社会快速发展的需求,信息化技术的广泛应用,有效的解决了档案发展过程中所遇到的问题。目前对于档案信息资源的开发利用需求越来越多,所以如何合理的对档案信息资源进行合理的使用成为当前急需解决的重要的问题。本文从当前档案信息资源开发利用所取得了成效入手,分析了目前档案信息资源开发利用中所存在的具体问题,并进一步对如何加强档案信息资源开发利用工作进行了具体的阐述。     

青藏高原地区冬虫夏草资源保护的立法及评价

依法保护青藏地区的冬虫夏草资源,对维护少数民族地区民众的生存权、经济发展权等具有重要的影响。但是,目前涉及冬虫夏草的相关立法在利益倾向、立法技术、区域特征的等方面还存有一些缺陷。     

高校图书馆文献信息资源开发利用的分析思考

文献信息资源是信息资源的主体,其开发利用是国家信息化建设的核心。本文从基本理论的角度论证分析了文献信息资源开发利用中的各种关系,并从分析目前我国高校图书馆文献信息资源开发利用面临的难点入手,阐述高校图书馆文献信息资源开发利用的思路。     

开发利用地情资源 服务经济社会发展

开发利用地情资源,就是深度挖掘地方志书中或社会各层面的地情资料,为经济建设和社会发展服务,为民众精神文化生活服务。地情资源开发利用现状 工作机制体制地情资源的开发利用主要由各级地方志工作机构具体经办。     

开发利用档案资源的思考

<正>档案资源是重要的历史资料和地情资源,具有较高的研究和开发利用价值,应该引起各级档案部门高度重视,列入日常工作计划,努力搞好档案资源的开发利用工作。一、档案资源具有重大的开发利用价值。在信息化社会里,各类信息资源通过开发利用,都可以转变为"财富"。档案部门的资料和信息,在各类信息资源中,具有政府部门独特的优势,具有权威性、真实性和可信性。这是因为,档案资料是由各级政府组织收集的,正规的渠道保证了资料的真实性没有问题。更为重要的是,档案信息资源是     

浅议如何加强档案资源的开发利用

<正>档案资源是宝贵的地情资源,也是保存以往历史资料的"宝库",具有极高的开发利用价值。各级档案部门应该高度重视档案资源的开发利用工作,纳入日常工作计划,充分发挥其潜在的社会效益和经济效益。一、档案资源利用工作存在的问题当前,档案部门在资源开发利用方面,存在着诸多误区和问题。在工作方面,习惯于"重藏轻用",     

公安档案信息资源开发利用的几点思考——从公安机关无法证明老俩口的夫妻关系说开去

开发利用档案信息资源是档案工作为社会主义现代化建设服务的重要途径;档案工作的最终目的是有效地开发档案信息资源,最大限度地服务社会。公安档案也不例外。文章试图从突破公安档案信息资源开发利用的瓶颈的角度,谈谈档案资源的开发利用。     

浅谈如何开发利用地方志资源

地方志工作机构开发利用地方志资源还存在缺乏组织领导、宣传报道较少、开发形式单一、发行渠道过窄、资料信息量不够、查阅使用困难、信息化发展缓慢等问题。要从强化组织领导、加强宣传工作、制定发展规划、加快信息化建设进程、建全工作机制、加强队伍建设、增加经费投入等方面入手,充分开发利用地方志资源,使地方志成果在社会主义各项建设中发挥应有的作用。     

大足石刻风景名胜区景观资源保护与开发利用的宏观思考

风景名胜区拥有宝贵的文化资源和自然资源,是地区落实国家文化传承和自然生态保护政策的重要抓手。文章从风景名胜区概念出发,分析重庆市大足石刻风景名胜区景观资源保护与开发利用的现状、现存问题,从规划、设计、建设、宣传和管理方面提出资源保护与开发利用的宏观策略,以期对大足石刻风景区景观资源保护与开发利用、未来发展发挥一定的作用,对国内其他风景区可持续发展提供参考。     

公共图书馆信息资源开发利用的现状及整合策略分析

随着知识经济的到来,公共图书馆在人们的工作、学习、生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。本文通过对分析当前公共图书馆信息资源开发利用的现状,指出在信息资源开发利用中存在的若干问题,并提出通过资源整合解决问题的途径,为新时期的公共图书馆信息资源开发利用提供参考。     

A Shift in Values

Quantitative indicators of change for non-commodity resource management were examined, to assess whether the United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service has been changing its on-the-ground management practices to give more emphasis to non-commodity resources. Specifically, data on recreation management and on wildlife and fish habitat management were analyzed to determine whether any shifts in the agency's management priorities had occurred. All data examined indicate that the Forest Service has been increasing its activities in non-commodity resource management over historic levels. When viewed in context with other recent studies suggesting that the Forest Service is moving away from traditional commodity production, the results of this study provide evidence that a significant shift has occurred, or presently is occurring, in Forest Service management practices.     

Oil Exploration in Russia: Prospects for Reforming a Crucial Sector

Two seasoned observers of the Russian oil industry analyze the country's policy response to developments in its mineral resources base (often perceived as an exploration crisis), with a focus on oil. The authors review and discuss trends in exploration (including its organization and efficiency), recent developments in its financing, and the reorganization of exploration activity. The evolution of Russia's licensing system is presented, drawing attention to changes that have affected incentives, risks, and barriers to potential resource users, both Russian and foreign. Also identified are conflicts between the objectives of resource managers and broader political goals and interests. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L710, Q310, Q380, Q410. 4 figures, 40 references.     

浅议人才测评技术在高校人力资源开发中的应用

人才测评技术是人力资源管理的一种基本方法,在人力资源管理和开发中作用日益突出,掌握人才测评技术的基本理论和方法,成为高校人事管理者不可缺少的技能。本文通过研究人才测评技术在高校人力资源管理和开发中的应用,指出一条合理可行的高校人力资源管理和开发途径。     

NRM Regions in Australia: the ‘Haves’ and the ‘Have Nots’

This paper identifies external factors affecting the capacity of Australia's now‐formalised 56 regional natural resource management (NRM) bodies and their community‐based Boards to meet planning and management responsibilities. It demonstrates that little is known about the basic capacity‐related characteristics of NRM regions, despite the lengthy and elaborate process of regionalism that Australia has embarked upon, with its associated and substantial devolution of responsibilities and resources. A suite of indicators is used to develop an ‘exploratory’ capacity typology of NRM regions. The ten regional ‘types’ identified are found to attract varying budget allocations under the Natural Heritage Trust Extension and National Action Plan for Salinity and Water Quality. There are indications that State and regional interests within and outside NRM can significantly influence the distribution of resources. An examination of resources allocated to capacity‐building activities shows significant differences between regions in the scale of resources allocated (0–96% of total budget). The paper argues the case for intervention to reduce the gap between ‘have’ and ‘have not’ regions, and for further exploration of disparities in the allocation of resources to capacity‐building activities. Clarification is needed of the extent to which capacity‐building activities adequately target regional NRM bodies and their Boards.     

Empowering Pyromaniacs in Madagascar: Ideology and Legitimacy in Community‐Based Natural Resource Management

Development practitioners frequently rely on community‐based natural resource management (CBNRM) as an approach to encourage equitable and sustainable environmental resource use. Based on an analysis of the case of grassland and woodland burning in highland Madagascar, this article argues that the success of CBNRM depends upon the real empowerment of local resource users and attention to legitimacy in local institutions. Two key factors — obstructive environmental ideologies (‘received wisdoms’) and the complex political and social arena of ‘community’ governance — challenge empowerment and legitimacy and can transform outcomes. In Madagascar, persistent hesitancy among leaders over the legitimate role of fire has sidetracked a new CBNRM policy called GELOSE away from one of its original purposes — community fire management — towards other applications, such as community management of forest exploitation. In addition, complications with local governance frustrate implementation efforts. As a result, a century‐long political stalemate over fire continues.     

青海热贡文化资源的保护与开发刍议

热贡文化是青海热贡区域内各族人民创造的物质和精神产品的结晶。本文对热贡文化资源的特征、热贡文化资源保护开发现状及存在的问题进行了分析,并提出对策建议。     

The Role of the Resource Base in the Location of Extractive Industry

Despite its close linkage with the resource base, extractive industry displays a pronounced tendency to be located in areas of raw-material consumption. Simple regression analysis suggests a higher correlation coefficient between the distribution of extractive industry and explored reserves than between the industry and total estimated reserves. This alone bears out the significance of economic factors since geological exploration tends to be more active in developed areas than in undeveloped regions. A four-group classification of resources is proposed in terms of the impact of the resource base on the location of extractive industry. The analysis suggests that economic factors are particularly significant in shaping the distributional pattern of widespread bulk resource extraction while the resource base becomes more significant in determining the location of extractive industry using less widespread, high-cost resources.     

藏族传统生态文明在我国藏族聚居区生态法治建设中的意义

我国藏族聚居区不仅是南亚、东南亚地区的＂江河源＂和＂生态源＂,还是中国乃至东半球气候的＂启动器＂和＂调节区＂,其生态环境十分重要。与此同时,我国藏族聚居区的生态环境也具有脆弱性和难以恢复性,尤其是随着经济发展与资源开发的进行,藏族聚居区已面临前所未有的生态问题与潜在的危机。毫无疑问,法治化是我国藏族聚居区生态恢复与保护的必由之路。发掘藏族传统生态文明的＂本土资源＂,尤其是藏族传统生态文明中所蕴含的＂现代性＂因素,对解决当代藏族聚居区生态法治中的＂高原反应＂与内在伦理支撑的缺失有着重要的现实意义。     

Managing Oman's Archaeological Resource: Historical Perspectives

Abstract

This article examines the history of the development of archaeological resource management in the Sultanate of Oman. It provides an overview of past and present practices and investigates the relevance of current management to the present state of Omani society. Although archaeological resource management in Oman started only three decades ago, the government has made enormous progress in establishing archaeological organizations and in creating their administrative and legislative tools. Nevertheless, it is also evident that the national system of archaeological resource management is facing a number of challenges that need to be addressed. The significance of this study lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to review this resource management historically. It aims to fill an obvious lacuna left by the many researchers who, since starting their activities in the 1950s, have only focused on the archaeology of the resource without evaluating the system through which this resource has been managed.     

3S技术在遗址探查中的应用

常规遗址探查方法,普查难度大,影像上不能直接识别小型遗址.为此,应用3S技术(遥感技术(RS)、全球定位系统(GPS)、地理信息系统(GIS))在遗址探查中的作用和优势,提出了基于地物空间关系知识、多源信息复合探查的思路.应用结果以巢湖柘皋区为例,将该区遥感图像中提取的古河道信息层和数字化后的地形图上标注为独立物(其中包括已知、疑似遗址点)层叠合,在地理信息系统中总结已知遗址点的分布规律,筛选出疑似遗址点,并将其GPS定位信息与近期巢湖文物管理部门野外实测记录对比,提取的疑似遗址点中包含了普查记录的遗址.3s技术的应用表明,该方法可为考古普查工作节省大量时间、人力和物力.