凉山州西昌市木棲沟遗址试掘简报

2005年木沟遗址试掘中,根据地层和出土遗物,将遗址分为早晚两期。早期陶器全部为夹砂陶,以灰褐陶为主,素面占绝大多数;石器有穿孔石刀、刮削器等。晚期发现一座浅穴式房屋基址,陶片以夹砂陶占绝大多数,素面为主,出土磨制和打制石器若干。早期遗存与横栏山遗址出土器物十分接近,年代应相当;晚期遗存与大石墓中出土器物相似,时代应在春秋至两汉末年。     

凉山州西昌市棲木沟遗址试掘简报

2005年棲木沟遗址试掘中,根据地层和出土遗物,将遗址分为早晚两期。早期陶器全部为夹砂陶,以灰褐陶为主,素面占绝大多数;石器有穿孔石刀、刮削器等。晚期发现一座浅穴式房屋基址,陶片以夹砂陶占绝大多数,素面为主,出土磨制和打制石器若干。早期遗存与横栏山遗址出土器物十分接近,年代应相当;晚期遗存与大石墓中出土器物相似,时代应在春秋至两汉末年。     

西安东郊出土的一批汉唐文物

1984年2月,西安东郊人民银行纺织城办事处,在施工中发现汉墓两座,唐墓一座。墓形已破坏,墓葬形制不清。知其中一座为东汉砖室墓,收集到汉唐文物共95件,其中汉代文物39件,唐代文物56件。两座汉墓文物已混为一,出土物以陶器为主,兼有铜器、铁器。这里仅就出土的铁器、铜镜加以介绍: 一、陶器33件,其中有陶罐15件,陶灶2件,釉陶钟4件,陶耳杯6件,陶盆2件,陶奁2件,陶井1件,龙柄陶勺1件。     

出土东汉银饼实物刍议

正近些年的考古发掘出土了一些东汉时期的银饼,不是装饰品,更似有价值的白银实物。现介绍如下。湖南常德汉寿县一座东汉砖石墓出土汉代金银饼~([1]),发现时装于一绳纹灰陶罐内~([2])。银饼46枚(重约112-248g,直径46-64mm),正面多粗糙不平,可见凹坑和气孔,背面多有大小不等的块状凸起瘤状物,中间则有一道形状不规则的节梁,以及"五"等刻划     

灵宝张湾汉墓

1972年,我馆为配合基本建设工程,在河南省灵宝县张湾发掘了一批古代墓葬(图一)。其中有四座汉墓(编号为墓2—墓5),当是东汉后期弘农杨姓豪强地主的墓葬,出土了一批精致的绿釉陶明器,如楼阁、仓房等建筑模型,制作出色,特别是陶桌和箸、棋完整的六博俑,均属罕见。陶桌当是我国目前发现的最早桌的明器。现将这四座汉墓的具体情况简报于后:     

四神染炉考辨

1982年秋,在山西省太原市尖草坪(太钢医院)一号汉墓中,出土了一对上面置有耳杯的铜炉。两炉形式相同,大小一致,全器由承盘、炉体和耳杯三部分组成。承盘略呈圆角长方形,素面。盘上4个侏儒支托炉体。炉体底面有两排长条状镂孔,每排5孔,共10孔,使炉底呈箅状。炉外侧有一支向上弯曲的手柄。炉体上部为椭圆形围栏,四壁分别镂雕青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武四神,口沿上凸起四个支钉,一耳杯吻于其上。耳杯素面圆耳,大小与炉体对应。全器     

南阳一中汉墓M189发掘简报

2001年在南阳市一中新校址清理古代墓葬448座,在M189中出土1件用黑色黏合剂粘接修复的瓷碗,这在南阳东汉墓中首次发现。中国社会科学院考古研究所进行了釉陶及黏合剂的检测,样品经EDXRF检测,发现瓷碗为铅釉陶,用高岭土为原料烧制而成。而黑色黏合剂经红外分析表明,不是蛋白质和糖类,而与大漆或生漆较为接近。     

南京市卫岗西晋墓清理简报

1980年3月,南京博物院在南京市中山门外卫岗清理了一座西晋砖室墓,出土了一批制作比较精致的青瓷器。该墓长3、宽0.94米,上部已破坏,残高0.24—0.28米,墓向135°,墓壁用长32、宽11、厚4厘米的素面青砖平砌。墓室中残留木板痕迹和铁棺钉,死者骨架无存。     

江苏丹阳双眼墩土墩墓考古发掘简报

丹阳双眼墩土墩墓现存两座土墩,均为“一墩一墓”形制.两座土墩均遭盗掘,出土遗物不多,其中D2发现器物群(Q1) 一处,出土一组共10件器物,包括印纹硬陶坛、印纹硬陶罐、印纹硬陶瓿、夹砂陶鬲、灰陶盆各1件,原始瓷豆5件.根据墓葬形制以及出土遗物,推测其时代为西周晚期.     

江西南昌县小兰乡南朝墓葬出土彩色陶俑

2002年5月,南昌县小兰乡县烟草公司基建工地发现三座古墓葬,县博物馆闻讯后派人冒雨进行了清理。这三座古墓葬皆为网钱纹砖砌筑的分前后室的砖室墓,出土了大量保存完整、造型精美的洪州窑青瓷,器形有侈口瓶、盘口唾壶、饼足和三足瓢尊、盘托三足炉、五盅盘、印莲瓣纹盏托、带芯座盘形灯盏等(见附图)。三座墓葬皆随葬有滑石猪,从墓室结构和随葬品可断定这三座古墓葬的时代为南朝,属于同一家族的墓葬。尤其引人注目的是这三座南朝墓葬的其中两座出土了彩色陶俑,一座墓中出土了一男一女两件侍人俑,另一座墓中出土了一套五件侍吏俑。江西六朝墓…     

RESEARCH IN PROGRESS IN SCANDINAVIA

The authors quantitatively analyze the effect of railroad construction on agricultural land values in the often overlooked, agriculturally oriented, trans-Mississippi West. This region is unique in American history in that, at the end of the nineteenth century, the railroad itself preceded widespread settlement. Using a hedonic model, they show that railroad transport increased agricultural land values in this region by more than 20 percent, which had a larger impact than recent studies have found for other regions. Moreover, the authors found that the addition of a railroad to a county significantly increased its growth in land values. This finding is contrary to that of existing studies. Finally, the authors show statistically that the railroad and land values were not endogenously determined, lending credibility to the causality of the results presented in their hedonic and growth models. These results indicate a valuable alternative approach to use in the historical analysis of transportation infrastructure and its impact on land prices.     

ARMED REBELLION IN TIBET IN 1959

InJuly1957,thereactionary"fourriversandsixmountainranges"movementdemandedthe14thDalaiLamaexerciseruleoverallTibetanareasinChina.Rightatterthat,ringleadersofthemovementgatheredinZhegutang,Shannan,organizingrebeltroopscalledthe"religionprotectionarmy"whichstagedharassingactivitiesinareasoutsideLhasa.InDecember1958,therebelarmyseizedallweaponsandmunitionsinNamlingandplottedtomovethe14thDalaiLamatoanewareaandchallengethePLAtroopsStationedinLhasa.OnMarch10,1959,takingadvantageofthe14thDalai…     

INEQUALITIES IN CHILD MORTALITY IN INDIA

This paper measures the degree of inequality in child mortality rates across districts in India using data from the 1981, 1991 and 2001 Indian population censuses. Results show that child mortality is more concentrated in less developed districts in all three census years. Furthermore, between 1981 and 2001, the inequality in child mortality seems to have increased to the advantage of the more developed districts. In the decomposition analysis, it is found that while a more equitable distribution of medical facilities and safe drinking water across districts has contributed to reducing inequality in child mortality between 1981 and 1991, different levels of structural change among districts have been responsible for a very large part of the inequality in child mortality to the advantage of the more developed districts in all three census years. The paper concludes with some brief comments on the policy implications of the findings.     

BATHING IN MANGPU HOT SPRING IN LHATSE

Lhastse County in Shigatse Prefecture is well-known by multiple names such as the “North Entrance of theQ omolangma,““Food Grains Storage,““Hometown of Tibetan Knives,““Hometown of Dorxic (a kind of Tibetan music)“ and also “the Way to Pilgrim“. “Lhastse“, in Tibetan, refers to the “Summit of Manitou“. Int he secular world, it is called “Laxog“ meaning “the holy place where the sunlight first touches“ Naturally, some scholars prefer to dub “Lhastse“ as“a place suffering from drought“.     

试论经济地理学的研究创新

本文受相关学科的研究启发,并根据作者从事经济地理学的学习和研究体会,提出关于经济地理学研究创新的六点建议:建好基础数据,创新研究方法,激励思维创新,营造创新环境,培养扎实的学风,选择特殊的研究对象。     

-CHINA GUANGCAI PROGRAM IN TIBET HELD IN LHASA

The activity of China Guangcai Program in Tibet, jointly organized by China Guangcai Society and the government of Tibet Autonomous Region, was held in Lhasa from August 4 to 5, 2013. More than 600 enterprises from 30 provinces all over the country took part in the activity. o During the activity, 229 contracts were signed with a total investment of 361.31 billion Yuan. China Guangcai Founda tion donated 18 million Yuan for the construction of Senior＇s House in Chushur County. China Minsheng Bank donated 40 million Yuan in the next four years for the treatment of children with congenital heart disease in Tibet. Qizheng Tibetan Medicine Co., Ltd donated 11 million Yuan to build a cultural institute in Lhundrup County and two Tibetan clinics respectively in Nagqu and Nyingchi.     

SUBURBANIZATION IN COUNTRIES IN TRANSITION: DESTINATIONS OF SUBURBANIZERS IN THE TALLINN METROPOLITAN AREA

Suburbanization is one of the key phenomena of spatial population change in many countries in transition. Yet we know surprisingly little about the population carrying out the post‐socialist suburbanization process. The objective of this article is to improve on this situation by studying the Tallinn metropolis in Estonia. Our analysis, which covers the inter‐censal period 1989 to 2000, focuses on the differences between population subgroups with respect to their probabilities to move to the suburbs. As such, it also clarifies choices of destination by dwelling and municipality type. For the analysis, we use individual anonymous 2000 census data and logistic regression. The results indicate that suburbanization was a socially polarizing process during this period. People with low social status had the highest probability to sub‐urbanize, and mainly occupied the pre‐existing housing stock. Conversely, people with high social status were less likely to move into suburban areas, yet when they did they moved to the most attractive destinations in the suburbs (new single‐family houses, coastal municipalities and municipalities closer to the city).     

HYPOCAUST HEATING IN DOMESTIC ROOMS IN ROMAN BRITAIN

The development of hypocausts heating domestic rooms is traced from the late first to the later third century. A category of hypocausta sited adjacent to major rooms and heating them indirectly is referred to in letters of the Younger Pliny and is identified in Romano-British house plans of the first and second century. The function of domestic rooms with hypocausts and of other rooms in a limited number of houses is discussed.