文学伦理学视角下《边城》与《苔丝》对比解读

翠翠与苔丝分别是《边城》和《苔丝》里两位集爱与美为一体的女性形象,她们是纯洁的化身,是大自然里的精灵。由于受到一定伦理道德观念影响,最终走向了爱情悲剧。本文将从文学伦理学角度试探支配两位主人公命运的伦理因素,解构她们的伦理选择,以期挖掘悲剧的深层原因。     

《小城三月》与《边城》之比较

本文主要从文本的语言层面、形象层面和意蕴层面出发,对萧红小说《小城三月》和沈从文小说《边城》加以比较,辨析两篇小说在语言、人物、主旨等方面的不同之处,把握散文体小说的艺术特点。     

宿命论下挣扎的苔丝——哈代宿命论和在《苔丝》中的体现

在维多利亚时代的盲目乐观主义下,哈代用他独具一格的悲观主义揭示了英国社会的在宗教和道德虚假面纱。这种悲观主义正源于他的宿命论思想。苔丝的故事通过巧合,预兆等各种方式体现了浓重的宿命论色彩。     

田园牧歌清纯隽永——也谈《边城》的人性美

《边城》是一部充溢着浓浓湘西乡土味、乡土情的佳作。作者以清丽的笔触,描写了撑渡船的老人与他的外孙女翠翠相依为命的纯朴生活,以及翠翠与船总的两个儿子的爱情悲剧。小说达到了乡情风俗、人物命运、人物形象三者完美和谐、浑然一体的境界。《边城》正是通过抒写青年男女之间的情爱、祖孙之间的亲爱、邻里之间的互爱来表现人性美的。     

试论《边城》中的话语分歧及语言散漫

在谈到《边城》的悲剧美时,大部分研究会提到"人性美"与"自然外力"的冲突。本文运用罗兰·巴尔特作品中语言分歧与话语地位、符号的"隐喻链"与类比性等理论进行分析,指出《边城》人物间的话语分歧和文化环境的"暖昧"描写亦是小说悲剧美形成的重要因素。     

小说《边城》创作始末

我国现代著名作家、历史文物研究家、京派小说代表人物沈从文,素有“乡土文学之父”的美誉。他1924年开始文学创作,1930年以后完成了《边城》、《长河》等一系列中长篇小说,构造了他心中的“湘西世界”,逐渐形成独特的创作风格。     

论《边城》的叙事技巧

在沈从文的《边城》中,作者通过多种叙事技巧的巧妙运用,使《边城》的创作在形式上摆脱了束缚,不落俗套,在结构上具有精致、匀称、完美的特征。     

浅论王蒙《苏联祭》中的苏联音乐情结

在王蒙的创作生涯的中,音乐是他生活的一部分,是他生命的一部分,有时候甚至是他创作的一个非常重要的、头等重要的部分,是对青春、革命与爱情的礼赞,是对美好生活的热爱.尤其是在《苏联祭》中引用的苏联音乐,如《莫斯科郊外的晚上》《喀秋莎》《山楂树》等,编织出了一种独特的交响效果,更是折射出一种深沉的苏联音乐情结,以此铸就了王蒙积极乐观的人生态度.     

边城两三话

<正>陶渊明的一篇《桃花源记》历来为人称道,它描绘"芳草鲜美,落英缤纷……黄发垂髫,怡然自乐"的理想社会,是世人苦苦寻访,终无果的。唯有沈从文先生却探寻到了。他也深深爱着这块干净如始,质朴如玉的土地,亦作"游记"一篇,名曰《边城》。陶潜到过他那不染世俗的世外桃源,从文先生心中却一直有他的湘西桃源,这个不沾尘埃的理想国。初读《边城》,我便爱上了这一座风雨边城,这是一方净土,山水拂心的美意令人陶醉其中。《边城》是一支幽远,哀婉,清新绵长的曲子。你可以听见远处飘来的山高水长,小舟摇曳,还有碧溪岨渡船上     

浅析《边城》的爱情悲剧

《边城》中的爱情悲剧主要原于作者的审美理想——传达给人一种关于人性的自然美以及造化弄人的遗憾美,通过悲剧的形式来唤醒人们日益麻痹的良知,正视生活中的真善美。时代文化的限制给悲剧奠定了大的背景;宿命论是贯穿整个爱情悲剧的一个特点;善良的人性和谦让的美德是导致这个爱情悲剧的诱因、导火索。尽管沈从文先生笔下的《边城》是一部充满着不能让人释怀遗憾美的悲剧,却也让人们体会到了善良的人性以及无限的希望,这一切都引导我们要正视我们的生活、时代,勇敢地追求其中的真善美。     

文中子的《乐论》与《乐记》

《续六经》之一的《乐论》,表述了文中子的音乐理论,《乐论》虽已失传,但从其他典籍可以考知其梗概。文中子看到了音乐在整个社会进程中的作用,它不仅能体现王道,而且是时代的体温计,他的乐理理论其实是秉承了孔子的乐理思想。在经过从汉到隋之前儒学的衰落之后,文中子的乐理思想也是他重振儒学的有机组成部分。     

试论元朝宗教状况与道释画之嬗变

在元代短短几十年中,道教经历了一个大盛大衰的过程,中土本有的佛教也为藏传佛教所压制,中国画在这一时期则体现出比以往更多的文人气质。本文叙述了元代的宗教状况与宗教政策的关系,以及道释画在这一背景下所呈现出的不同面貌。     

从出土实物谈洛阳汉代音乐艺术

本文以洛阳汉墓出土的乐器资料为切入点,就乐器的种类、组合及其相关问题作了初步探讨.     

Cultural Identity and the Canonization Of Music in Early China

This article shows that over the course of the Warring States period (479–221 BCE) authors began to organize and categorize music in a manner that helped define and reinforce their conceptions of themselves as a distinct cultural or ethnic group: variously referred to as the Huaxia, Zhuxia, and Zhou. By examining how Ruist (Confucian) authors articulated distinctions among various types of music, and by showing how such identifications denigrated nefarious forms not associated with the Zhou court and its culture, I show how authors endeavored in a process of musical canonization while also consolidating a sense of an ethno-cultural self. The fact that these writings distinguished among and evaluated musical types not primarily through a discussion of musical form or theory but via a morally-laden language rooted in the civilizing rhetoric of the day suggests that music was a primary site for formulating, expressing, and promoting cultural identity.     

Music geography in Russia: non-auratic places and institutionalization “in becoming”

ABSTRACT

This paper focuses on the Tsoi Wall in Moscow, an iconic place on Russia's music map that appeared in Moscow in 1990 in memory of the cult Soviet rock musician Viktor Tsoi, to develop a framework for studying non-auratic music place – that is, places that are not connected with the biographies of musicians or musical events, but emerge directly from the experiences of visitors and fans. These places are constantly negotiated and only lightly formalized, but are nevertheless enduring. To analyze this type of place, we propose a concept of institutionalization “in becoming”. The case of the Tsoi Wall reveals that light formalization (vague and changing positions and rules, and openness to different interpretations of a place and ways of using it) leads to the recognition of the place as a significant one and to its popularity. We put institutionalization “in becoming” in a wider context and juxtapose it with well-studied musical places in Europe and the US.     

Music and the Aesthetic Copernican Revolution of the Eighteenth Century

ABSTRACT

In the mid-eighteenth century music underwent a sudden and drastic revolution when composers “discovered” a new dimension to their art. This had immense repercussions on the philosophy of art, for the music created before and after this divide represents two different species of aesthetic experience, which in due course affected our understanding of the meaning and import of the other arts as well. Despite the immense aesthetic repercussions of this Copernican revolution in music, philosophers of art seem not to have taken much notice of it. This essay details the emergence of the relevant musical criteria during the eighteenth century and dwells on their long-term impacts on the philosophy of art.     

汉画中的纯器乐演奏图

本文针对汉画像石中罕见的纯器乐演奏形象,利用图像学的方法,并借鉴相关学科的研究方法与成果,对图中有关乐器的属性、放置与演奏方法、特殊乐器的来历等,进行了较为细致地综合考证,提出了一些新的看法。     

晋朝废乐考

早期中国的音乐具有与政治分不开的特征,而在儒教经典中的废乐思想,即由于禁忌观念而排除音乐的思想,到晋朝才反映到国家仪礼上。本文以废乐为主,对王朝动态与运用音乐、国家仪礼与魏晋风俗的关系加以考察探讨。     

中国书画艺术的乐舞精神

通过综合各家学说、考据典、辨析要义,在深入剖析中国“书画”所寓含的深刻人内涵基础上,提出了“乐舞精神”作为其主脉这一独具特色的看法,在一定意义上解决了学术界在此问题上的困惑与长期徘徊的局面。     

Music in French geography as space marker and place maker

For several decades, there have been broad research developments on the links between music and geography in the English-speaking world, initially in the USA, then in Europe and also in Asia, the Middle East and Oceania. In the French-speaking world, although developments are more recent, research bringing together music and geography is well developed, too. However, it was not until the end of the last decade that Francophones began to take Anglophone work into account and even this was inconsistent. In Anglophone publications, the work of the Francophones is almost completely absent. With this commentary, a Francophone–Anglophone dialogue could open new perspectives.