许昌市博物馆藏汉代画像砖赏析

汉代画像砖在中国美术史上占有重要地位.受汉代南阳郡影响而产生的许昌汉画像砖,大部分出土于许昌周边地区.自许昌博物馆建馆以来先后征集到汉画像砖2000余块,这些画像砖具有重要的历史和艺术价值,是研究汉代社会政治、经济、文化的重要实物资料.     

《中国巴蜀汉代画像砖大全》出版

巴蜀地区出土的汉代画像砖以内容丰富、题材多样、造型生动、制作精良而驰名中外 ,是中国汉代画像的一枝奇葩。巴蜀汉代画像砖是反映中国固有文化最详尽的形象材料 ,它直观地反映汉代的政治制度、社会关系、生产能力、战争方式、道德观念、精神信仰以及艺术水平等各个方面 ,描绘了汉代社会的具体面貌。由原四川省文物指导委员会副主任、原四川省文化厅文物处长、中国汉画学会副会长高文和画像砖及拓片收藏爱好者、四川省收藏家协会会员、成都市政协委员王锦生编著的《中国巴蜀汉代画像砖大全》一书 ,已由国际港澳出版社有限公司出版。该书收…     

南阳淅川赵杰娃墓地M42农业生产画像砖考

淅川赵杰娃墓地M42,经考古发掘出土五块反映汉代农业生产的画像砖,经考释分别为牛耕图、中耕除草图、牧羊图和舂碓图、扬扇图;墓葬时代为西汉晚期,墓主人为县令级官吏;画像砖丰富了南阳汉画的内容和题材,是南阳汉代农业生产的真实反映,为研究南阳汉代画像砖墓和汉代社会生活等提供了重要的资料,具有重要价值。     

汉代“薅秧画像砖”再认识

汉代“薅秧画像砖”再认识@刘兴林$南京大学历史系!江苏南京市210093画像砖;;秧苗;;移栽;;汉代~~     

邛崃出土汉画像砖艺术浅析

临邛自秦汉以来,即是西蜀名区,保留下大量汉代砖室墓和岩墓群,出土汉代陶俑、画像砖等珍贵文物。现试析邛崃出土汉画像砖的艺术特色如下。     

从馆藏画像砖、陶俑看四川地区汉代服饰特色

我国汉代的化博大精深,汉代的服饰又是多样化和民族化,在不同的区域都有不同服饰,我们在研究探讨这些问题时都离不开实物资料。因汉代的服饰保留下的并不多,人们只能从画像砖中的人物图案以及陶俑中的装塑中看到汉代人的服饰。成都新都区杨升庵博物馆收藏了大量的汉代画像砖、陶俑物,其内容丰富、数量众多,居成都市区县级博物之冠。这些汉代画像砖、陶俑题材广泛,具有地方特色,是研究汉代地方服饰、装饰的重要的史料。从这些物中使我们看到了四川地区汉代民间艺人、劳动以及其人的装束特征,从而使我们在研究汉代服饰有了进一步的了解。本对馆藏的一部分汉代画像砖中的人物和陶俑的造型、服饰装饰等问题,浅谈汉代四川民间服饰的艺术特色。     

四川省昭觉县出土的汉代画像砖石

四川省昭觉县出土的汉代画像砖石俄比解放四川昭觉境内近年来屡有汉代画像砖石出十、砖为长方形、楔形、条形子母榫多种。画像砖以侧边画像和正面画像为主。侧边画像砖主要用来构筑墓壁、正面画像砖主要作铺墓底用．画像内容有菱形几何、五铢钱币、＂四灵＂、＂轺车＂等多...     

淺談四川漢代画像磚藝術

四川汉代画像砖与画像石同为汉代贵族墓室之建筑材料。它们同源异流,斗彩争艳,在中国考古史、美术史上留下了灿烂的篇章。四川汉代画像砖的收集、研究、著录工作,开始于十七世纪末。鲁迅先生生前虽收集     

四川汉代画像砖的艺术价值论

本论述了四川汉代画像砖的艺术特征及其艺术表现手法以及组合关系,肯定了四川汉代画像砖在中国艺术发展史上应有的地位。     

安康历史博物馆藏汉代画像砖简述

安康历史博物馆上世纪九十年代在平利县锦屏乡调查发现一处汉代画像砖墓,并征集龙纹画像砖一件。几年后当地村民平整土地时将一座画像砖墓毁坏,出土文物被一收藏爱好者购得。我馆配合公安部门对破坏古墓者进行了惩处,追回保存尚好的汉代画像砖四件,经专家鉴定为国家一、二级文物。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.