俄罗斯纪行 莫斯科城市印象

<正>在我们这个蓝色的星球上,有一片横跨欧亚两洲,面向三大洋的疆域。有人说,宫殿是它的名片;有人说,城堡是它的象征;有人说,教堂是它的地标;也有人说,冰天雪地是它的代名词。这里,还有世界顶尖级艺术,如芭蕾、雕塑和壁画等等。导游说,这里的旅行特色,可以用一道菜名概括,     

神奇的东非高地

<正>肯尼亚——神秘的非洲之旅踏上神秘的非洲大地,旅行变得更像是一场舞台剧。这里有太多的主角在演绎着一幕幕自然故事,而我只是微不足道的看客而已。之所以会选择肯尼亚,因为它最能代表非洲。原不敢奢望有美景可赏,也许正因事先未有太多奢望,心中不时涌起些许的触动,甚而感慨人类企图征服自然的种种。乞力马扎罗厚重的白雪、安博塞     

清康熙时期的蒙古行纪

行纪具有独特的史料价值。这类作都是作据亲历所,内容丰富、生动、具体,其中许多内容还为官私述所不备。本选取清康熙时期扈从康熙出巡塞外(主要是蒙古地区)诸臣所留6篇蒙古行纪,结合相关官私史料,重点从口外蒙古地区的农业发展情况、木兰秋弥、多伦诺尔会盟等三个方面探讨行纪中有关蒙古地区的独特记载。     

飞到南非

虽然此前东航曾开通国内首条直飞南非约翰内斯堡的航线。不过遗憾的是,随着该线路的取消,我们依然需要转机飞往南非。目前国内的航空公司可从北京、上海等城市出发,需经香港转机。而国外的航空公司一般需要在各国首都机场转机。     

初春 邂逅彩虹之国

正南非共和国,位于非洲大陆的最南端,拥有十分丰富的自然资源和深厚的文化底蕴,从草原上五颜六色的生灵,到街边风格迥异的建筑,再到肤色各异的人种,南非"彩虹之国"的美名也就不言而喻了。从大西洋沿岸向远方望去,形状奇特的桌山便会清晰地出现在视线内。桌山意为"海角之城",是南非的平顶山,已成为世界上最令人难忘的陆标。     

兴洲行宫考

引　言河北省滦平县兴洲村有一处清代早期建筑,当地村民称之为“行宫”。民国前,它是兴洲皇粮庄头府宅,建国后为兴洲供销社占用。该建筑已有300年的历史,大部分房屋已毁坏,唯前殿、后殿尚存,与门殿前的四个牌坊石柱础、东南百米远处的观音寺以及寺内两棵苍劲挺拔的古松树相互辉映,点缀于依山傍水的兴洲村,古色古香,格外引人注目。清代,古北口外行宫是清帝北巡举行木兰秋大典,途中“省方驻跸”之所。自康熙二十年(1681年)始,至嘉庆二十五年(1820年)止,凡140年,共北巡105次。前期无固定路线,择捷径而行,选宜处而安。康熙四十年(1701年)之后,…     

“世界尽头”开普敦 地球上最美丽的海角

<正>如花园般美丽的开普敦,有着不同于非洲其他城市的旖旎风情,悬崖峭壁,澄净蓝空,优美的自然风光,连第一位抵达此地的德瑞克爵士都忍不住赞叹这里是"地球上最美丽的海角"。它曾被评为一生中必去的20个城市之一。     

唐宋时期三峡地区的志记、咏记、游记与历史旅游景观研究

古代风景名胜的记载主要分为志记、咏记和游记,三相互参照,方可较客观地回到原始环境。本以唐宋时期三峡地区为例,运用史料进行空间定位,展示景观变迁,相互印证景观的客观性,尽可能较真实地去认识当时的景观特征,为旅游化的研究提供一种可借鉴的方法。     

南非,多肉植物的天然花园

<正>南非位于南纬30度线上下的高压亚热带,气候温暖、干燥且阳光充沛,这里有丰富的植物资源,独有的神奇物种,全南非境内大约有18000种花卉,很多都属南非独有,是公认的植物王国。有一种在世界上独占鳌头的物种——多肉植物。据调     

South Africa and the African Renaissance

This article addresses the question of the new South Africa's relationships with other countries in Africa in the context of the idea of an 'African Renaissance' which has recently gained currency. The authors identify two opposing conceptions of Africa's development, which they call 'globalist' and 'Africanist' respectively, and explore the tensions besetting South Africa's participation in an 'Africanist' project. They discuss the dilemma of South Africa's role on the continent as both an obvious and an impossible candidate for leadership, and argue for an 'Africanist' and post-structuralist approach to the political, economic and cultural development of the African continent.     

旅游管理专业“校企合作,工学结合”高职人才培养模式研究

旅游职业教育担负着为中国旅游业输送一大批专业化、国际化的高素质管理人才和服务人才的重任,对其人才培养模式进行深入探讨,从机制上保证教学质量,提升旅游职业教育活力,是形成旅游职业教育特色和优势,在国内旅游教育领域塑造自身良好形象,支撑并推动旅游产业可持续发展的必要条件。     

Reforming Land and Water Rights in South Africa

Redress of historical injustice in access to land provided a mobilizing force for the overthrow of the apartheid government in South Africa. Inequality of access to water resources marks South Africa's history even more profoundly than inequality of access to land. Yet in South Africa, post‐apartheid legislative reform relating to land and water has followed largely separate, if parallel, paths. This article traces the development and current status of water reforms in the Inkomati Water Management Area, where water use is dominated by established commercial agriculture and forestry, by important environmental interests, including the Kruger National Park, and by demands for improved access to water from a black population of around 1.5 million living in former Bantustan areas. It indicates that in practice water and land reform are interdependent, but, although both have become more closely linked within local political and economic arenas, they remain largely disconnected and disabled by unresolved tensions within their separate policy processes. The article argues that the commoditized nature of land and water use within the established patterns of commercial agriculture sets constraints on what redistributive land and water reform can deliver to those historically dispossessed. In particular, increasing recourse to ‘strategic partnerships’ between African community landowners and commercial agribusiness as a means of maintaining the productivity of commercial farmland poses questions about the control and beneficial use of new forms of communal property.