殷淳《妇人集》及《妇人诗集》考论——兼与许云和《南朝妇人集考论》一文商榷

在诸史书目录志所著录的南朝共十部妇人集中,刘宋时殷淳撰《妇人集》与《妇人诗集》可以被认为是我国现存最早的女性作品总集,不仅开创了我国文学编纂史上撰辑女性总集的风气,并影响到从南朝梁至清代系列女性作品总集的编纂。《妇人集》的内容虽然只残存于《世说新语》、《太平御览》等书中,但已可见出撰者对待女性创作的肯定意识和前瞻心态,亦可见出汉魏六朝女性作者的文才文论与群体风貌。     

艺术品收藏国际化

12月8日下午,“古董艺术品收藏国际化高峰论坛”在北京天宝润德古玩文物艺术会展中心“崇文·1921”举办。此次论坛是2012北京·中国文物国际博览会项目之一。北京市文物局副局长于平、中拍协艺委会副主任刘幼铮、北拍协会长温桂华、北京古玩城总经理朱京巍、永乐拍卖总经理董军、华辰拍卖董事长甘学军、藏家代表,     

收藏絮语

小时候,常和父亲一起去逛家乡长春的桃源路旧货市场,俗称＂破烂市儿＂。那个年头,主要目的是选购一些实用而便宜的日杂用品,生活困难呗。但是,不排除也有点苦中找乐的意思。     

发展特色馆藏 服务西部大开发

西部大开发,离不开知识信息产业的开发、转化以及劳动者综合素质的提高。作为传统信息部门的图书馆,应从馆藏、服务内容、机构布局等方面加以改革,提高信息服务能力,为西部大开发作出积极的贡献。     

《敦煌变文集》补校散录

《敦煌变文集》所录之伯二一九三号《目连缘起》、斯二六一四号《大目乾连冥间救母变文》、北京成字九六号《目连变文》、斯三四九一号《频婆娑罗王后宫缧女功德意供养塔生天因缘变》、上海图书馆藏原卷与伯三三七五合卷《欢喜国王缘》、伯三0四八与斯四五一一号《丑女缘起》、斯三0五0号《不知名变文》经一再校正,尚有可补充的余地,本文对上述诸卷进行了补校。     

The Organisation of a Zoo-archaeological Reference Collection of Bird Bones

Abstract

This note describes how we have organised part of our reference collection of bird bones in a series of drawers. The layout takes into consideration a) part of the skeleton (all humeri, for example, are housed together), b) size (smallest species are in the first drawer, larger in the second and so on), and c) taxonomic position (within each drawer specimens within orders, whose labels are colour-coded, are grouped together). Empty cells, reserved for species still missing from the collection, serve as reminders of possible alternative identifications for an archaeological specimen and therefore help to prevent the tendency of forcing identification to what is present in the reference collection.     

Neurocinematography in Pre-World War II Netherlands: The Magnus-Rademaker Collection

Historical films made by neuroscientists have shown up in several countries during past years. Although originally supposed to have been lost, we recently found a collection of films produced between 1909 and 1940 by Rudolf Magnus (1873–1927), professor of pharmacology (Utrecht) and his student Gysbertus Rademaker (1887–1957), professor of physiology (1928, succeeding Willem Einthoven) and neurology (1945, both in Leiden). Both collections deal with the physiology of body posture by the equilibrium of reflex musculature contractions for which experimental studies were done with animals (labyrinthectomies, cerebellectomies, and brainstem sections) and observations on patients. The films demonstrate the results of these studies. Moreover, there are films with babies showing tonic neck reflexes and moving images capturing adults with cerebellar symptoms following cerebellectomies for tumors and several other conditions. Magnus’ studies resulted in his well-known Körperstellung (1924, “Body Posture”) and Rademaker’s research in his Das Stehen (1931, “Standing”). The films probably had an educative and scientific purpose. Magnus demonstrated his films at congresses, including the Eighth International Congress of Physiologists (Vienna, 1910) and Rademaker screened his moving images at meetings of the Amsterdam Neurologists Society (at several occasions as reflected in the Winkler-Monakow correspondence and the Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde). Next to these purposes, the films were used to analyze movement and a series of images from the films were published in articles and books. The films are important historical sources that provide a portrait of the pre-World War II era in neuroscience, partly answering questions on how physicians dealt with patients and researchers with their laboratory animals. Moreover, the films confirm that cinematography was an important scientific tool in neuroscience research.     

傅斯年图书馆的镇库之宝群玉集碧云集

台湾傅斯年图书馆的收藏,很可观。早在1928年史语所成立时起,就刻意搜集图书文献,目前藏有明清以前的善本书约三千八百余种,四万六千余册,其中复本绝少,且多罕见珍秘。如宋监本《史记集解》、宋本《南华真经》、宋刻《文苑英华》残本等,     

台北故宫博物院收藏方志述论

台北故宫博物院收藏有三千余种方志,本文依其来源为纲,梳理诸种方志之撰修时代及分布地区,发现这些方志具有四个特色:年代久远,多康、雍、乾、嘉四朝纂修;明版量多,旧刊精钞兼备;宋、元撰修古方志多;地域范围广大,多塞北、华北地区方志。就价值言,从版本目录学角度来看,除作为史料运用外,不但有助于各式传本的对勘,对于古籍的流布传承亦具参考作用。其中明代以前刊行之方志超过四百部,其文物价值更不容小觑。     

苏州藏书楼

中国延绵数千年的藏书文化是中华民族极为珍视的传统。苏州常熟和吴县的藏书楼在中国藏书楼历史上占有重要的地位,尤其是晚清四大藏书楼之一的铁琴铜剑楼,历史悠久,藏书享誉海内外,巍然独存。作为传承历史文化载体的图书,以及图书的承载体藏书楼和藏书文化对于百姓具有很强的感召力和教化功用,只要引导得当、支持有力,具有悠久历史和丰厚文化底蕴的藏书楼必将再次焕发新生。     

洪兴祖《论语说》辑补

南宋著名学者洪兴祖著有《论语说》一书,朱熹称"其说多可采",并在《四书集注》中多有采用,惜其书早佚,今已难窥其堂奥。1997年笔者曾同友人一起辑得洪氏《论语说》佚文20余条,刊于《文献》季刊。近年来,笔者又陆续新辑得洪氏《论语说》佚文50余条,并略加疏证之。凡原《洪兴祖论语说辑佚》中之阙漏者,亦一并订补之。     

六朝建康的教育与藏书

六朝是我国文化发展史上一个丰富多彩的时代,除了在学术思想、文艺和科技等领域取得了空前的成就外,教育和藏书的发展也令人瞩目。本文旨在探索建康教育和藏书的发展过程及其对造就人才、繁荣学术所起的重要作用。     

《宋诗话辑佚》拾遗初编

郭少虞先生《宋诗话辑佚》对已经亡佚散失的三十六种宋代诗话著作作了辑佚工作,为研究宋代诗学提供了重要的参考书。限于材料,先生辑佚之外还有一些资料未见收录,虽有学者作了一定的增补,然仍有部分资料可以补遗。本文即对《宋诗话辑佚》中的六种诗话,《王直方诗话》、《古今诗话》、《唐宋诗话》、《潘子真诗话》、《桐江诗话》、《艺苑雌黄》等六种作了增补。