历史分期的概念与历史编纂学的实践

历史编纂学中对历史的分期有自然的或技术性的分期与理论性的分期两种。中国和西方传统时代的历史学家都不注重运用历史的理论分期来编纂历史。对理论化的历史分期的热情是启蒙时代以来社会、自然和历史观念变化所激发起来的,对于中国历史学家说来是外来的。凡理论化的历史分期,其理论的根据都远远超出历史学之外,所以对于历史编纂学来说是无法从理论角度判断的,而只能从其对历史编纂学的实际产生怎样的作用来判断。任何理论模式都具有主观性。所以理论性的历史分期对于历史编纂学说来是假说、工具和方法。     

唐代笔记对国史的利用

唐代笔记的材料来源,大体有二,一是作者的所见所闻,一是已有的文字材料.所见,为作者亲身经历与目睹.所闻,为得于他人谈论.文字材料,有各类著述,其中包含他人笔记,也包含唐代国史.关于唐代笔记利用本朝国史的情况,历来罕有论述.     

The missing link: the need for comprehensive engagement in regions of refugee origin

Asylum policies in Britain and in the countries of its EU partners are failing to cope with the demands made upon them. With migration pressures mounting and opportunities for legal immigration to many EU states restricted, larger numbers of potential migrants are turning to alternative means of entry and access, namely irregular migration and asylum channels. The responses of states to these challenges have been to adopt more restrictive policies and practices that have considerably changed the balance between immigration control and refugee protection. While states have the right to control entry and enforce their borders, the restrictive measures that have come to dominate policy-making and recent immigration enforcement initiatives in Britain and its European partners do not sufficiently discriminate between asylum seekers and other kinds of migrants, thereby failing to safeguard the right of refugees to seek protection. Current British proposals to move asylum seekers to 'safe areas' in regions of origin fail to understand the burdens, pressures and priorities of countries in the regions, fail to ensure effective protection for those in need, and are unlikely to deliver the UK policy objective of substantially reducing the numbers of illegal entries to Britain. What is needed is an approach that reduces the number of individuals seeking protection in Europe while maintaining the European tradition of providing asylum to those in genuine need. The 'missing link' in asylum policy that would respond both to the concerns of states and to the protection needs of refugees is more comprehensive engagement in regions of refugee origin. It is in this way that western asylum countries, including the UK, may best address the challenge of providing international protection to victims of persecution and respond to their own concerns about asylum.     

Terriers and the historical geographer

Terriers were surveys of the sources, chiefly land or `gleeb', owned by each ecclesiastical parish in England and Wales. Their purpose was to prevent theft. They were first ordered in 1604, though earlier examples survive. Thereafter bishops commonly called for the presentation of a terrier on the occasion of their visitation of the parishes of their dioceses. Most dioceses thus have ‘sets’ of terriers, each relating to a particular visitation.Sets survive from the early seventeenth century to the eighteenth. Thereafter their compilation was more random. Despite loss and damage, they present a very detailed picture of rural and tenurial conditions. They also contain data on crops and field systems, as well as of parsonages (vernacular architecture), place-names and the personal names of parishioners. There are some urban terriers, but in the absence of agricultural land, they are very much less informative.An Appendix presents a guide to the present location of surviving terriers.     

《四库全书》研究的回顾与思考

作为古代典籍和传统文化渊薮的《四库全书》 ,在中国学术文化史上有极高的地位 ,对《四库全书》的研究和利用 2 0 0余年间盛行不衰。当前更应加强对《四库全书》的研究 ,使其在中华民族复兴的历史进程中发挥更大的作用。本文分六个专题 ,系统地评述了《四库全书》研究的历史和现状 ,对如何进一步深入研究《四库全书》提出了自己的看法和见解。     

Reflections on the Chinese State

This article examines critically the application of the developmental state concept to China. A conjuncture of specific political, socio‐economic and institutional processes, both internal and external, undermines the case for China as a developmental state. Against a back‐drop of intensifying global economic competition, intense rivalry between local economic actors for markets, resources and foreign investment not only produces contradictory developmental outcomes but also undermines the political and administrative capacity for fundamental social and economic transformation. The Chinese state is best understood as polymorphous, assuming multiple, complex forms and behaviours across time and space, and defying reduction to a unitary actor.     

Reflections on War and Peace

Suganami, Hidemi, On the Causes of War
Kagan, Donald, On the Origins of War and the Preservation of Peace     

济公信仰形成、演变的几点思考

济公,生年不详,卒于南宋嘉定二年（1209年）,法名道济,俗名李修元,。时人称为湖隐、方圆叟,浙江天台人,因不守佛门戒律,饮酒食荤,举止痴颠,时人和后人亦称他“济颠”。《增订佛祖道影》尊他为禅宗第50世禅师,杨岐派第6世祖。其生平最早的可靠记载,见于同时代其师侄辈的释居简（1164-1246）所撰《湖隐方圆叟舍利铭·济颠》（简称《舍利铭》）。     

对发展甘南州图书馆事业的几点思考

甘南藏族自治州图书馆具有其他地区公共图书馆所不具备的特殊作用。本文试对甘南州图书馆存在的问题及其产生的原因进行分析,并提出了相应对策。     

访欧随想(诗六首)

龙腾巴黎凯旋门铁塔映红花都夜,香街跃中国龙。万人空巷半月前,盛况如潮荡人心。中法友好新篇谱,逢人皆赞旷世情。夜游举杯赛纳河,春风正临凯旋门。2004年2月11日 2004年元月26日至29日,中国国家主席胡锦涛应法国总统希拉克邀请,对法国进行了友好访问。2004年是中法建交40周年。为此,巴黎的标志埃菲尔铁塔连续5天以