乡村振兴视角下闲置宅基地的开发利用研究

近年来,广大农村地区闲置宅基地的规模和数量越来越大,如何解决宅基地闲置问题,已成为亟待解决的难题之一.通过对六盘水市农村宅基地调查研究发现,宅基地的使用过程中,普遍存在超标准建房和"一户多宅"情况,因此该地宅基地和住宅闲置的情况严重,且对其的处置无后续的再利用措施.对这些宅基地闲置的原因进行分析,主要有经济、制度、规划...     

农村宅基地管理：问题与对策

随着我国社会经济的快速发展和城市化、城镇化进程的加快,涉及农村宅基地的矛盾日益突出,已成为影响农村社会安定的重要因素。当前农村宅基地管理上存在着人均宅基地面积超标、村庄建设缺乏合理化规划、＂空心村＂、制度设计有重大缺陷等一系列问题,在此背景下,需要采取如下措施,即：加强宅基地立法体系建设,规范宅基地管理;严格宅基地规划、审批管理;完善农村宅基地流转制度;加强土地执法。     

土地残害农民？

在掠夺式的征收体制下,土地不是农民的依靠,而是农民的噩梦用僵化的观点会认为城镇化率越高越好,农村人口越少越好,实则不然。4月初,温家宝总理在吕梁山区考察时表示,土地是农民最大的社会保障,维护农民的基本权益最重要的就是维护土地权益。耕地不仅是农民的利益,也是国家利益,因为中国人太多,地太少。土地流转要尊重农民意愿,不能搞强迫命令。修路、建房都不能乱占农民耕地。     

立足发展统筹协调扎实推进社会主义新农村建设

建设社会主义新农村是党中央在我国加快社会主义现代化和小康社会建设进程中作出的重大战略决策。建设社会主义新农村,从湟中县的实际出发,要全力推进农村基础设施建设,集中解决农民生产生活中存在的实际问题,提高农民生活质量,深化农村改革,加快和发展农村社会事业。     

发展社会主义新农村文化的作用

<正>文化是一个民族的根、一个民族的魂。就社会主义新农村建设而言,文化具有其他社会要素无法取代的作用,即凝聚、整合、同化、规范社会群体行为和心理的功能。因此,建设社会主义新农村,重要的是需要农村基层政权组织和广大农民在加快经济发展、改善自然和社会环境的同时,建立起一种适合于新农村建设的文化观念。一旦这种文化观念能够形成并深入人心,就能够在思维方式和行为习惯的层面上发挥其广泛、稳定而持久的影响。[1]因此,必须以建设社会主义的新农村为方向,以当代的先进文化建设为主导,发展社会主义新农村的先进文化建设。只有这样,才能凝聚人心,进一步激发农民的创造热情,为农村的发展提供精神动力与智力支持。     

中国农村剩余劳动力转移问题探析

党的十七大为研究全面建设小康社会与农村剩余劳动力转移问题提供了新思路。全面建设小康社会,重点和难点在农村,要农村富强、农民富裕,必须减少农民,当前减少农民途径是加快农村剩余劳动力转移。针对目前我国农村剩余劳动力转移面临的许多困难,根据十七大精神,分析了农村剩余劳动力转移的路径:坚持统筹城乡就业,把解决农村剩余劳动力转移问题放在更加重要的地位;大力发展乡镇企业,充分发挥其吸纳农村剩余劳动力的主渠道作用;加快小城镇建设,增强吸纳农村剩余劳动力能力;努力提高农村劳动力素质,把农村人口压力转化为人力资本优势;大力开拓国际劳务市场。     

基层土地规划中的经济性与发展性探讨

随着城镇化建设的加快,在基层建设用地规划中出现了很多的问题,尤其在农村经济基层的建设用地规划上出现了很大的矛盾,如果不解决基层建设用地规划中的矛盾,将会大大延缓农村经济建设的发展和制约农村经济建设的进步。当前我国正处于工业化、城镇化快速发展的重要时期,各地区开始重视农村基层土地管理,耕地保护意识进一步加强,部分地方开展了城乡基层建设用地规划增减试点,这对统筹城乡发展起着重要的作用,但也出现缺乏合理管理措施的现象,如基层建设用地规划分配缺乏实际依据,决策上存在问题,而且基层建设用地规划资金来源渠道单一,与征地者与用地者之间的矛盾尖锐,更有部分地区的少数地方政府出现未与土地持有者协商一致而强拆强建现象,这些问题严重损害了土地持有者利益和政府形象,文章针对城市发展过程中的基层土地规划问题进行了全面的分析,就当前的基层土地规划的经济性以及发展性问题提出了几项建议,期望对其有所借鉴作用。     

农村宅基地使用权流转问题研究——基于宁夏南部某村的调查

我国法律、法规及规范性文件、政策等均严格限制了农村宅基地使用权的流转,但是根据查阅到的资料和我国当前各地的实际情况显示,农村宅基地使用权的流转现象越来越普遍,而且各地对宅基地的管理比较混乱,相关制度以及法律程序操作不够明确和规范。面对这些情况,通过分析我国法律的规定以及宅基地使用权流转的利弊,总结出我国宅基地流转的趋势和选择,最后提出完善农村宅基地流转法律制度的建议。     

北京市海淀区南辛庄金墓清理简报

在北京市海淀区南辛庄农民陈贵的宅院里,解放前后曾两次发现金代墓葬。第一次是在抗战结束前,侵华日军在他家院内挖防空洞时,发现了一座石椁墓,日军破坏了墓壁,盗走了发现的文物。解放后,陈贵建房时,将此墓彻底清除,又发现了1方墓志和9     

加强社会主义新农村文化建设之我见

我国农村文化建设相对滞后是不争的事实,也是制约农村发展的一个重要因素。农村文化发展与经济社会发展越来越不相适应,新农村可持续发展迫切需要文化动力。农村文化相对落后,从表面上看,农民生活单调,质量不高;从本质上看,农村文化落后,畸形了农民的观念,禁锢了农民的思想。如何通过社会主义新农村文化建设,把农民的思想活跃起来,把农民的动力发挥出来,倾力建设新农村是一个至关重要的课题。     

基于小产权房居住满意度的实证研究——以南京迈皋桥地区小产权房社区为例

小产权房是一个涉及广泛民生,持续受到关注的社会热点问题。小产权房交易屡禁不止,是目前政策的难点之一。本文从城乡规划的视角出发,通过对南京市城郊结合部典型小产权房小区的实证调查,了解小产权房居民的居住状况和居住满意度。研究内容涉及小产权房居住区的社会构成,居民对小区外部环境、小区建设状况、小区社会生活的满意度状况,以及小产权房小区违规建设导致的问题,并针对居住品质改善提出建议。最后,从城乡规划的角度对现存小产权房的治理提出一些建议。     

陕南乡村聚落体系的空间分析

本文从宏观整体、村庄个体、住户单元三个层次分析了陕南乡村聚落体系空间结构的基本特征,探讨了其各层次的演变规律。并通过对乡村聚落演变方向的预测,为陕南村镇合理建设与改造提供科学依据。     

DETERMINING THE SEASON OF MISSISSIPPIAN HOUSE CONSTRUCTION FROM PLANT IMPRESSIONS IN DAUB

Abstract

It has been suggested that Mississippian farmsteads in some parts of the Southeast were abandoned in the late fall/early winter, with concomitant population concentration in large, palisaded villages. This assertion is contradicted by published data on plant impressions in daub which indicate farmstead house construction during the fall. Missing from this debate has been information on the season of house construction at mound centers. Plant impressions in daub from a structure at the Lyon’s Bluff site (22OK520) in Mississippi indicate that house construction took place during early to midspring. When coupled with other data, year-round construction at this mound and village complex is suggested. Although these results do not solve the question of the season of house construction at farmsteads, they do suggest that house construction at mound sites was not confined to any particular season of the year, as might be expected with seasonal influxes of farmstead inhabitants.     

Stitching Together the Fabric of Industrial Houses: Investigating the Origins and Development of Cotton Workers’ Accommodation in the Derwent Valley,Derbyshire

At the close of the 18th century, the first purpose-built industrial communities connected to mechanised cotton spinning were created in the Derwent Valley, Derbyshire. Across four sites at Cromford, Belper, Milford and Darley Abbey, three mill-owning families constructed a wide variety of purpose-built accommodation in order to house their growing workforces. This article uses a buildings-led approach to investigate the complex influences acting on the form and design of these houses. Through the analysis of historic building fabric, this research demonstrates that workers’ housing in the Derwent Valley comprised both innovative and traditional influences, reflecting the experimental character of early cotton manufacture. Ultimately, this research suggests that the array of approaches to house-building within the valley were the result of a highly nuanced interaction between the agenda, requirements and expectations of both occupant and patron.     

PARTICLE SIZE AND PHOSPHATE ANALYSIS-EVIDENCE FOR THE EVOLUTION OF A TELL

Soil samples were collected from a deep sounding through the centre of a tell, 11 m in height, at Sitagroi in north-eastern Greece. These samples were analysed for particle size and total phosphate in order to elucidate the formation of the tell. The phosphate results, though very varied, indicated that the tell evolved entirely as a result of occupation of the site. It is proposed that the main process of accumulation was from house collapse and that local alluvium was used for house construction. A similarity is shown between local alluvium, a remnant of a house wall and most of the samples from the deep sounding. Pearson type 1 curves are fitted to the particle size data and this permits a grouping of soil samples. Some of the divisions between the groups coincide not only with occupation phase changes but also with localized lower phosphate contents. Two periods of site abandonment are suggested.     

河南渑池县西湾遗址发掘简报

1999年,为配合黄河小浪底水利工程,河南省文物考古研究所对渑池县西湾遗址进行考古发掘,发掘面积400平方米。该遗址主要为仰韶文化遗存,遗迹有墓葬、房基和灰坑,遗物主要是陶器,石器很少。     

Geronimo’s Wickiup: Methological Considerations Regarding Mobile Group Hut Signatures

Photographs and documentary accounts relating to Geronimo’s 1886 attempted surrender at the Cañon de los Embudos site are used to explore the archaeological nature of structure or hut imprints. These primary written and visual sources provide a basis for understanding the extremely unobtrusive nature of these shelter remains. Archaeological footprints from this site today reveal that house construction patterns are consistent with mobile groups in general when under circumstances similar to those at the surrender site.     

The fort in the doctor’s house: using tree-ring growth patterns to discover historic Fort Wayne,Indiana, USA

Local Fort Wayne, Indiana (USA) lore says that the Dr. Merchant Huxford House contains timbers from Fort Wayne, the US military outpost constructed in 1794 by General Anthony Wayne. The wilderness fort played roles in Native American and British conflicts and was the genesis for a city with a current population of more than 250,000. The doctor’s residence was built on the outskirts of the young city, but within 0.4 km of the fort site. Accounts contemporary to the house’s construction describe timbers being recycled from the fort for use in new building projects. This article describes the use of dendrochronological methods to establish a construction date for the Huxford House and attempts to confirm or dispel accounts that the house contains recycled timbers from the historic fort.     

Excavations at Opovo, 1985–1987: Socioeconomic Change in the Balkan Neolithic

Abstract

This is the second preliminary report of excavations and analyses of Opovo-Ugar Bajbuk, a Neolithic settlement of the Vin?a-Plo?nik culture located in the lower Tami? river valley, NE Yugoslavia. The Opovo Archaeological Project began in the summer of 1983; this report coversthe 1985–1987 field seasons. Work at Opovo has continued to reveal more about the unusual reliance placed by the site’s inhabitants on wild food resources, the apparent lack of long-term settlement occupation, and the social organization of production and consumption. An unexpected find of the 1987 season was a fragment of linen, the earliest direct evidence for textile production in European prehistory. Detailed examination of methods of house construction and house destruction—part of an effort to investigate the role of households at the site—led to the discovery of the first two-story dwelling ever encountered at a Vin?a site. The site of Opovo-Ugar Bajbuk is providing new light on previously unknown dimensions of variation within the Vin?a culture.     

湖北大悟夏家河遗址发掘简报

夏家河遗址位于湖北省大悟县高店乡夏河村,2008年11月~12月,为配合郑(州)武(汉)高速铁路建设,湖北省文物考古所对该遗址进行了抢救性发掘。遗址包含新石器时代和西周两个时期的文化遗存。新石器时代遗存发现有石家河文化晚期的瓮棺和房址,出土器物有鼎、钵、高领罐、缸、擂钵等。西周时期遗迹多为灰坑、烧土堆积和房址,从鬲、罐、盂、豆等器物组合和形态来看,相当于西周晚期。