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1.
    
Abstract

This article analyses a nation-theme park in Portugal. Located in Coimbra and built in the 1940s, when Portugal was a colonial empire and was under the rule of a right wing dictatorship, the park was designed as a pedagogical device for children to learn about the nation. In the park, the whole of the nation was represented by miniature replicas of buildings representing European Portugal and its overseas territories. Seventy-five years after its construction and with little changes to its material structures, this theme park is the most visited tourist attraction in Coimbra. This paper presents the result of ethnographic work carried out with Portuguese visitors to the park so as to understand the affect the place has over Portuguese visitors. The work undertaken with the latter has allowed to identify a narrative of ‘firstness’ that constructs the park as a hyper-real first-place by Portuguese visitors.  相似文献   

2.
    
This article weaves together analyses of three recent books which, despite their being compiled primarily by scholars outside of the discipline of anthropology, make theoretical and methodological contributions useful to the anthropology of festivals and ritual, both religious and secular. These works demonstrate that spectacle has been ritualized into festive practices of modernity and identity in multiple places, times, and cultural contexts. Greater attention to how this works from a general anthropological perspective is needed.  相似文献   

3.
旅游社区研究的若干基本问题   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
孙诗靓  马波 《旅游科学》2007,21(2):29-32
旅游社区问题近年来逐渐成为研究的热点,但是一些基本概念,如"旅游社区"、"社区旅游"等概念还没有明确的界定.此外,社区参与旅游发展方面也出现了令人困惑的现象,即作为"主人"的社区却往往是"弱势群体".本文就这些问题作初步研究.  相似文献   

4.
旅游容量是旅游地理学研究的核心问题之一,游客心理容量是旅游容量的重要议题。学界一般认为游客心理容量曲线呈现单调递减性,然而在实践中,主题公园游客心理容量曲线可能呈现非单调递减性。基于这一争论,本文以深圳欢乐谷为案例,采用满意度法论证主题公园游客心理容量曲线的性质,并检验其影响因素。研究发现,主题公园游客心理容量曲线呈现非单调递减性;旺季游客心理容量比平季的大,淡季游客心理容量比平季的小;青少年与成年人的游客心理容量差异不大,老年人游客心理容量比其他人群的小;女性游客心理容量比男性的小,女性的满意度比男性的更容易受到游客量增加的影响;游客心理容量与文化程度呈现逆相关关系。  相似文献   

5.
中国社区旅游模式探讨——以徽州古村落社区旅游为例   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
余向洋 《人文地理》2006,21(5):41-45
综合国内外社区旅游研究文献,认为社区旅游不能进行界定,而只宜于进行描述。本文在此基础上提出了社区旅游描述性工具--社区旅游连续统。并结合徽州古村落各自的特点,对古村落社区旅游及相关策略进行探讨,认为古村落社区的弱势地位导致了社区旅游的非持续性态势,因而古村落社区应充分利用旅游发展促进社区发展的基础上,以\"第三条道路\"理念为指导,贯彻权利义务对等的原则,对所有社区旅游的利益相关者的要求进行折衷与选择,并结合各村落的旅游发展阶段,确定社区参与的层次和内容。  相似文献   

6.
The explosive growth of tourism in China since the 1980s has generated attendant interest in tourism research in the country, among researchers both in the mainland and outside. The dialogue between the two communities (domestic and international researchers) is also growing, but is as yet still limited, with insufficient contributions from Chinese mainland tourism researchers to the international academic world. China provides a rich field for examining the cultural, social and institutional context in which tourism develops. Recent studies of village-based community tourism development in China, with an emphasis on institutional perspectives, provide some insight on the dynamic and complex changes of rural communities along with tourism development. In general, these papers show that village participation in decision making is growing, although examples of disempowerment are as rife as those of growing empowerment. Contested resources are one of the most influential factors in this struggle, along with the rapid growth of tourism that the country has experienced since the 1980s. The papers in this special collection also demonstrate the distinct character of domestic tourism research in China, which engages the rich body of literature published in Chinese, but is generally less connected to broader international debates in the predominantly Anglo-American English publishing realm.  相似文献   

7.
苏州工业园区旅游发展的问题及对策研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
近年来,随着国内外环境的变化,开发区已经从单一经济功能的产业园区向具有综合城市功能的新城转型。旅游业作为产业链较长、容纳就业人口较多的第三产业,在开发区转型发展中起着重要作用。本文对苏州工业园区旅游发展现状进行了研究,指出其现阶段存在的主要问题有旅游新品牌形象难以树立、旅游服务倾向高端群体、旅游项目收益不理想和企业参与旅游业发展的热情不高等,并尝试针对这些问题提出相应的对策措施,以期为研究区及其它处于相似境地的开发区旅游业发展提供借鉴和参考。  相似文献   

8.
景观社会理论范式可以溯源于马克思的消费理论,如今已成为当代颇具解释力的社会研究范式之一,对旅游研究尤具启发性.本文梳理了景观社会范式的理论渊源,归纳了其本体论、认识论和方法论,说明了它为景观消费、景观空间文化、情境体验以及后现代景观生产等领域提供的理论框架与方法进路,阐释了其核心概念群和基本理念,展示了景观社会理论范式...  相似文献   

9.
    
An archaeological project and a community museum in Agua Blanca, Ecuador, have helped catalyse a remarkable process of ecological and cultural awareness complemented by economic advances. Some twenty-five years after the museum’s inauguration, as well as visiting the archaeological site and museum, tourists can observe the Machalilla National Park’s distinctive flora and fauna, camp, hike, swim, stay in village homes, buy locally made handcrafts, and eat in the community restaurant. These initiatives have been set up by the village in collaboration with local, national, and overseas agencies, in ways which spread benefits as widely as possible. After the introduction of a new constitution in 2008, which recognizes the multi-ethnic character of Ecuador’s population, Agua Blanca and adjacent communities asked to be officially recognized as ‘Pueblo Manta’ — an identity derived from the area’s pre-Spanish archaeology. Agua Blanca’s experience shows that much can be achieved through confidence in cultural identity, and that locally managed community tourism brings tangible economic benefits to local people, while serving to protect vulnerable archaeological sites from destruction.  相似文献   

10.
    
In-depth interviews, text analysis of official documents, and a representative case study are explored to investigate the disempowerment of residents in Tiantangzhai, an emerging yet isolated alpine tourism area in Anhui Province, China. Qualitative research was conducted within the specific political and economic context of China and concludes that (1) residents suffered disempowerment in five areas, including access to productive living space, access to natural resources, access to information, travel benefits, and travel participation; and (2) the mechanisms of disempowerment included government development strategy and system design, elite community relationship networks, individual socio-economic conditions, and social support measures. The research implications suggest that smooth and successful tourism development depends on improving the performance assessment of officials, consolidating administrative supervision, the timely dissemination of information relevant to tourism development, and enhancing opportunities for local residents to participate in tourism development.  相似文献   

11.
社区参与和旅游社区一体化研究   总被引:56,自引:2,他引:56  
潘秋玲  李九全 《人文地理》2002,17(4):38-41,5
社区参与被视为旅游业可持续发展的重要内容和环节,但由于社区参与在实施过程中受到社区经济发展水平、体制、政策、居民价值观念等诸多因素的影响,制约了社区参与的程度和效果。本文从这一角度出发,对社区一体化思想理念的形成、内涵、思想构架和制约因素进行了深入阐述,旨在为我国社区参与的有效实施和社区旅游的可持续发展提供理论参考。  相似文献   

12.
The recent blockbuster hit ‘Lost in Thailand’ had more than USD $200 million in ticket sales in China in 2012, and quickly became the nation’s highest-grossing homegrown film ever. Set in northern Thailand, the film has since contributed to the prodigious growth of Chinese tourism in the region. Among other experiences, film-induced tourism in northern Thailand includes the re-enactment of scenes from the film on university campuses, in temples and around the city of Chiang Mai. These intertextual performances have made headlines in national and international media for how they reflect various articulations of cultural dissonance. This paper draws on structured interviews among Thai residents and Chinese tourists, as well as a discourse analysis of English- and Thai-language media reports to argue that popular responses to the impact of film-induced tourism in the region are strongly embedded in historical and contemporary Sino-Thai political-economic relations and corollary geopolitical imaginaries of place. These imaginaries are frequently reconstituted through the ambivalent economies of tourism encounters. This paper contributes to emerging research on how geopolitical assemblages are co-constituted by a range of popular discourses, tourism practices, media engagements, and political-economic relations and how they inform popular geopolitical experience of and in place.  相似文献   

13.
张建忠  孙根年 《人文地理》2012,26(1):142-146
遗址公园是旅游与文化结合的旅游新业态。遗址公园模式需要活化遗产,不同的遗产赋存状况,遗产活化的途径是不同的,同时不同的遗产赋存状况,遗产原真性体验也是不同的,大唐芙蓉园是遗产原真性弱景区,应该打造结构性真实体验;阿房宫遗址和大明宫遗址属于遗产原真性一般景区,采取保护修复,旅游利用,需营造组织构建、真情参与的结构真实体验,划分核心区、外围区分区经营,重点保护核心遗产。  相似文献   

14.
    
ABSTRACT

In the era of mass tourism, phenomena such as sustainable tourism, responsible tourism, rural tourism, eco-tourism, pro-poor tourism and community-based tourism are now increasingly under the research microscope. If established and managed correctly, these alternative forms of tourism have the potential to contribute towards sustainable community development and provide visitors with unique experiences. Few scholars have qualitatively addressed the growth of community-based tourism in South-East Asia. This study investigated the value of a community-based tourism project at Banteay Chhmar in north-west Cambodia, specifically the discourse of the project's members and the broader community. The objective of the study was to provide an ethnographic account of the community member's attitudes, opinions and beliefs concerning the perceived value and contribution of the project towards community development in their locality. The study initially relied on a literature review to conceptualise community-based tourism. Unstructured in-depth interviews were conducted with a total of 30 stakeholders of the Banteay Chhmar Community-Based Tourism Project. A narrative identifies the development of the project and provides samples of the respondents’ discourses. Findings from a thematic analysis of stakeholder responses indicated support of tourism and the overall operation of the project. Opinions were divided concerning the future growth of tourism and likely negative impacts on resident livelihoods. While some felt the project was relatively insular and lacked transparency, most identified the project's value as enhanced social capital, pride and a better sense of community. The findings show the project has positively contributed towards community development; however, before it can be considered a best practice example of community-based tourism, its financial sustainability, business practices and community support need to improve. The overall study serves as a valuable insight into themes promoting the merits and complications of community-based tourism, specifically in South-East Asia.  相似文献   

15.
孟凯  王强 《人文地理》2024,39(3):163-171
以乡村旅游地为研究对象,从乡村旅游地生计转型现实与理论问题出发,引入后结构主义的“拼装”视角科学研究乡村旅游地生计转型的拼装过程及其逻辑。首先,在阐释拼装理论内涵基础上对该理论的适用性进行了全面深入探讨;其次,科学分析了“乡村旅游地生计拼装”的概念内涵与特征;最后,从拼装视角探讨了在“欲望”积极性生产力驱动下转型起步期、参与期、发展期、衰退或复苏期乡村旅游地发生“领域化”“去领域化”“再领域化”的生计福祉性拼装空间进程及其关系逻辑。拼装视角的乡村旅游地生计转型过程及其逻辑的科学分析可为乡村振兴背景下乡村旅游地生计转型的理论研究与管理实践提供启示与参考。  相似文献   

16.
社区旅游资源产权困境及其改善   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
唐晓云  赵黎明 《旅游科学》2005,19(4):11-16,21
文章从产权理论和社区旅游资源的复合体特性入手,在分析社区旅游资源的4个特性和3个价值构成的基础上,认为社区旅游资源的复合体特性、资源属性的多样性及制度缺陷导致了社区旅游资源的产权困境。最后进一步探讨产权困境对社区旅游开发的影响,尝试提出了改善困境的几点建议。  相似文献   

17.
    
This study examines the complex national messages conveyed, both verbally and visually, in Zionist commercial advertisement posters produced in the Yishuv during the 1930s and 1940s. It focuses on posters promoting tourism and vacationing in Palestine, representing the growing perception of the country as an attractive destination for modern tourism that is not only religiously motivated. The posters are examined as historical documents that shed light on the ways in which the foundations of tourism in the country were laid and imbued with ideological meaning through the verbal and visual language of the posters. The article seeks to contribute to the study of Zionist visual culture in the Yishuv era by employing an interdisciplinary approach that combines textual-linguistic and contextual-historical analysis.  相似文献   

18.
郭凌  王志章 《旅游科学》2014,(2):12-22,48
本文运用新经济社会学所创立的“制度嵌入性”分析框架,对泸沽湖民族旅游社区两个典型的社区参与制度——即“家屋制度”与“人头制度”是如何嵌入具体的社会情境中从而发挥预期作用这一问题进行了探讨.研究发现:正式制度、非正式制度影响社区参与制度的构建;行动主体通过社会网络开展社会交往,构建并维系社区参与制度;行动主体在制度构建中体现出较强的能动性;社会网络受制于制度背景,两个社区构建出的社区参与制度有所差异.鉴于上述发现,本文提出了从借用社区的非正式制度、重视既有的社会网络、推动民族旅游社区的精英治理、发挥行动主体的积极性等4个方面更好地构建社区参与制度.  相似文献   

19.
  总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
International tourism is an increasingly important source of income and employment for many developing countries with over 690 million annual international arrivals (World Tourism Organisation data). This paper considers the impact of tourism in the city of Yogyakarta, in Java, Indonesia, and asks whether one subsector of international tourism, namely backpacker tourism, provides a way for local people to enter this globalised industry. The paper examines the emergence of small‐scale, bottom‐ up tourism and its transformatory effect upon a previously poor kampung (urban village). It is suggested that the nature of small‐scale, locally owned tourism businesses, particularly their minimal capital requirements, may be seen as a form of ‘pro‐poor tourism’ and may provide a useful component of local economic development strategies for poor communities. Further, smallscale tourism development may also be seen as an effective local response to some of the effects of globalisation, specifically increasing flows of international tourists to developing countries.  相似文献   

20.
PPT战略与背包旅游--以滇西北为例   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
朱璇 《人文地理》2006,21(3):62-66
贫困问题是世界性的难题。云南省作为我国旅游资源最为丰富的省份之一,同时也是全国贫困县最多的省份,其贫困地区的分布与旅游资源的分布基本一致,是中国旅游资源丰富与经济极度贫困对照鲜明的代表性地区。笔者根据在滇西北高原上逾期一个月的背包和徒步旅游的实地调研,以虎跳峡徒步旅游路线为案例,指出通过背包旅游对贫困地区进行开发,实施PPT战略,是适合贫困人口发展与创建和谐社区的必然选择。  相似文献   

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