孙中山与“中华民国中央银行”钞票

我曾收集到一张仅见的“中华民国中央银行钞票”,此票长15.8厘米,宽9.2厘米,四周有简单的花纹框,框内上端横书“中华民国中央银行钞票”,左旁印(1)07116编号,右旁印197116编号,中间花纹内直印“五圆”两字,下面中间印“中央银行发行”字样,四角印币值“五”和“5”字,背面都印花纹,中间圆形框内直印“五圆”币值,两旁印两个“5”字。从此票的编号来看,是试印中的呈阅样票(插四)。而此票印刷的时间,似乎同我捐赠给中国银行董事会的“中华民国度支部兑换券”同样,是民初的文物。我曾以未能找到“中华民国中央银行钞票”的历史资料为憾。     

安徽凤阳发现豫皖苏“壹圆”抗币

2001年初冬。笔在风阳县官沟集得一张豫皖苏边区地方银号发行的“壹圆”抗币,比较罕见。其长12．5mm,宽61mm,左边装饰花纹围绕似方形图案,图案上有阿拉伯——046490;下面楷书“中华民国廿九年印”：右面中间大写“壹圆”二字,上部有“豫皖苏边地方银号”字样,上面的两角各有大写的“壹圆”,两旁下面各有一个“壹”字。     

新疆商业银行壹角纸币

笔者收藏有一张新疆商业银行纸币,票幅长65mm,宽111mm（见图）,票面值一角,正面下端为：“中华民国二十八年（1939年）印”,“每拾角兑付国币壹元”字样;左中心花卉圈内“壹角”两字,上端“新疆商业银行”字样、有编号。票面是绿色,右面图案是公路。背面有毛泽民、张宏与两人签名;上端是维吾尔文。     

揭开“中央银行加盖藏文军用票”之谜

一九四八年秋,上海集钞市场上曾出现过一批“中央银行加盖藏文的军用票”。所谓军用票系以民国二十五年(1936年)由英国华德路公司印刷的中央银行壹元、五元、拾元、五拾元、壹百元的五种面额钞票、在正背两面加盖红色或黑色的两行西藏文字而成。当时集钞藏家、不惜花高价、竞相争购、以能获得整套的“军用票”为快。也就在同一时期里,有钱万能其人,化名“暗生”编写的《邮钞快讯》创刊号揭露刘行方代销伪加盖藏文军用票和加盖重庆地名的     

澳门同胞支持辛亥革命的实物见证——一张在澳门回收的中华民国金币券

适逢举国欢庆澳门回归祖国之际,在此披露一张与澳门有关的中华民国拾元金币券（封底）,这张金币券是我们在收集、整理有关辛亥革命时期货币时发现的,券长２００,宽７８毫米,正面图案文字为绿色,上首有“中华民国金币”名称,中间为当时作为同盟会革命标式的青天白日满地红旗。右侧印“中华革命党本部总理孙文”,左侧印“中华革命军筹饷局会计李公侠发”,其中“孙文”及“李公侠”均系亲笔签字,券下端印有“中华民国成立之日,此票作为国宝通用,交纳税保,并随时如数向国库交换实银”字样。四角分别有“壹拾员”及“１０”的面值数…     

民国军需公债伍佰圆券真伪探析

现介绍一枚民国时期的军需公债伍圆券。 该票长346mm,宽265mm。面图：上半部花框内,上四排分别为：“中华民国军需公债”,“定额壹万万元周年八厘计息”,“民国元年中央政府发行”,“伍圆公债票”。其下为楷书《发行条例》,民国元年二月二日由临时大总统孙文、副总统黎元洪、财政部总长陈锦涛签发颁布。《条例》正中押有“中华民国财政部之印”。     

浅谈旧中国中央银行钞票印有《复兴关》图案的由来

最近去南京夫子庙集币市场,觅得1张中央银行民国三十年发行的50元法币券。此票横式,长158、宽85厘米。正面为绿色,上方左向横印中央银行,两边为券号。中间右则皆为一座牌坊图案,左则是面额伍拾元。稍下左印为中央银行付总裁,右印皆是中央银行总裁。背面为棕色,中间由几何图型与50面值组成。左下签名是田亦民,右签名为李觉。     

泉坛诗吟

90年代初,我在西安钱币市场觅得一枚延安光华商店1940年版的七角五分代价券。该券横式,长127mm,宽55mm。面紫色,左侧有“光华商店代价券”名称及延安宝塔山图景;下方有“凭券兑付国币”及“中华民国二十九年”字样;右侧及四角纪值。背蓝灰色,上端有“光华商店“拼音文字,中间有英文面值“75分”,下端有“1940”纪年(见封底)。     

户部银行时期的大清银行兑换券

大清户部银行成立于光绪三十一年(1905),三十四年(1908)改名为大清银行,辛亥革命后,改组为中国银行。三个阶段的银行都发行了各自的纸币。中国钱币博物馆的工作人员最近在整理馆藏品的过程中,发现了几张值得注意的光绪三十三年(1907)的大清银行纸币,面值有一元、五元;地名有汉口、上海(太原);有票样、流通券。兹分别介绍如下。1.汉口地名一元银元票(封二图1、2):横式,票幅为117×77mm。正面:黄、绿色,四角大“壹”字,下边框内横书“大清银行兑换券”,上边框对应满文。票芯中心直书“壹圆”而以龙绕之;其右直书“汉口通用银圆”,其左为“光绪…     

辛亥革命时期两家山东银行及其钞票

我们在以马定祥先生生前集藏为基楚编写(辛亥革命时期货币&;gt;一书时,发现在民国元年同一年中,山东省内曾先后出现过两种完全不同的“山东银行”,并发行了两种不同的纸币。一为山东银行中华民国军用钞票,仅见一种面值。一为山东银行济南地名银两票和银元票。共见有五     

THE TIME OF THE SELF AND THE TIME OF THE OTHER

What is time? This essay offers an attempt to think again about this oldest of philosophical questions by engaging David Hoy's recent book, The Time of Our Lives: A Critical History of Temporality, which proposes a “history of time‐consciousness” in twentieth‐century European philosophy. Hoy's book traces the turn‐of‐the‐century debate between Husserl and Bergson about the different senses of time across the various configurations of hermeneutics, deconstruction, poststructuralism, and feminist theory. For him, what is at stake in such a project is to distinguish between the scientific‐objective “time of the universe” and the phenomenology of human temporality, “the time of our lives.” Hoy's approach is to organize his book around the three tenses of time—past/present/future—and to view objective‐scientific time as derived from the more primordial forms of temporalizing lived experience that occur in our interpretation of time. In my reading of Hoy's work, I attempt to explore how “time” (lived, experiential, phenomenological) can be read not in terms of “consciousness” (Hoy's thematic), but in terms of the self's relationship with an Other. That is, my aim is less to establish a continental tradition about time‐consciousness, understood through the methods of genealogy, phenomenology, or critical theory, than it is to situate the problem of time in terms of an ethics of the Other. In simple terms, I read Hoy's project as too bound up with an egological interpretation of consciousness. By reflecting on time through the relationship to the Other rather than as a mode of the self's own “time‐consciousness,” I attempt to think through the ethical consequences for understanding temporality and its connection to justice.     

人地关系观、规划观的历史轨迹初探——兼论城市规划观的未来趋向

本文探讨了人地关系观及规划观的历史演变,结合后现代主义思潮,对城市规划今后发展方向提出一系列建议。     

THE LOCATION OF THE TREASURY OF ATREUS

Summary.   The Treasury of Atreus, the largest and most impressive of the nine tholos tombs found at Mycenae, stands by itself at the southern edge of a bowl in the east slope of the Panagia ridge. This paper argues that the tomb was constructed on this particular spot so that it would be seen from the trackways/roads that led to Mycenae from the east, south-east and south-west and from the main pathway to the palace. The view of the acropolis hill and Mt. Profitis Ilias from the space occupied by the earthen mound above the tholos also appears to have influenced the choice of location. It is suggested that the position of the Treasury of Atreus was, like the tomb itself, a political statement, calculated to show that the ruler who built the tomb succeeded in extending the territory of Mycenae across the central Argolid.     

THE STATUE OF THE GOODESS OF MERCY

TheGoddessofMercyinthePotalaPalace,measuring93cmhighand10cmwide,enjoysfameasgreatasthestatueofSakyamuni,thefounderofBuddhismintheJokhangMonaSteryThisisbecausetheTibetansbelievetheGoddessofMercyisthegoddessfromwhomSongtsanGambowasreincamatedtosavetheTibetans.CreatedintheearlydaysoftheTuboKingdom,thestatuehasbeenstandinginthePotalaPalaceformorethan1,360years.Althoughitsufferedfromtheransackingthatfollowedeachwar,itwasretumedtothepalacemiraculouslyintheend.DuringthereignofTuboKingDarmaW…     

THE CENTENNIAL OF THE FOUNDING OF THE ASKANIYA-NOVA NATURE RESERVE

This article traces the history of the creation and early precarious existence of the oldest Soviet nature reserve, Askaniya-Nova in the Ukraine, and represents part of the ongoing Soviet re-assessment of environmental history in that country (for a Western view, see [60]). It describes the protracted conflict between preservationist and utilitarian perspectives on land use in the reserve, the latter gaining ascendancy during the 1930s under Lysenko and Stalin. Of special interest is coverage of post-war “restoration” at the reserve, or more specifically, the continuation of less than ideal conditions up to the present (translated by Elliott B. Urdang, Providence, RI 02906).     

尼罗河畔文明物语

<正>尼罗河是埃及的母亲河,准确说更是生命线,一条郁郁葱葱的绿色生命线,置于茫茫的沙漠之中。埃及90%的人口,生活在这全国1/30国土的尼罗河畔。这条河见证了埃及古老文明的形成和兴旺,主导了两岸生灵的繁荣与衰落。跟随这条河,人们在历史的时空穿梭,跨过河上河下,遍看古代现代,游走神庙田舍,拥抱沙漠绿洲。我们在阿斯旺下火车,行李直接就送到斯蒂芬妮游轮了,我们要在尼罗河上航行三日,这是期盼许久的心念。有多久呢?算起来有40年了。自从1978年电影《尼罗河上的惨案》     

PROBLEMS OF THE LEVEL OF THE CASPIAN AND THE STABILITY OF ITS SHORELINE

The first of two papers on the problem of forecasting the level of the Caspian Sea evaluates factors widely believed to have been responsible for its lowering during much of the present century (including tectonic movements, climatic cycles, human activity). It concludes that previous forecasts have been inaccurate because of the failure to adequately model the complexity of processes involved, specifically the internal mechanisms of “self-regulation” of water levels. Continuation of the recent slight rise in the Caspian's level is predicted at least into the early 1990s (translated by Andrew R. Bond).