面孔

6月15日,有媒体报导了王明高提出的关于“废除腐败官员死刑的建议”,在互联网和社会上引起激烈辩论。王明高是湖南省委组织部的一个正处级副处长,目前是“中国惩治和预防腐败重大对策研究”课题组组长。     

试论健全与完善党内监督机制

党内监督机制的建设和完善是党的建设的重要内容,它在预防和惩治党内腐败方面发挥着重要作用。针对当前党内监督机制存在的薄弱环节,必须加强党内监督体系的整合与协调机制、运行与规范机制、预防与惩治机制、党内监督与党外监督的联系与配合机制的建设,这是健全与完善党内监督机制的重要内容。     

新加坡惩治和预防腐败的经验与启示

新加坡惩治和预防腐败的成功经验主要表现为有＂不想贪＂的清廉文化、有＂不能贪＂的制度规范、有＂不用贪＂的高薪及管理、有＂不敢贪＂的峻法严刑。新加坡惩治和预防腐败的经验对我国反腐败机制的建设和完善提供了一些启示：如建立有序高效的监督机构体系;加强对公职人员的教育;标本兼治,源头遏腐;对腐败行为予以重处罚;发挥领导干部的表率作用等。     

关于加强党风廉政建设的几点思考

党风廉政建设是执政党建设面临的重大课题。深入分析现阶段反腐败斗争存在的主要问题,积极探索新形势下惩治和预防腐败的有效对策,以切实改进党的作风和着力加强反腐倡廉建设,是全党必须始终抓好的重大政治任务。     

惩治和预防职务犯罪的对策探析

职务犯罪不仅在经营管理和资源分配部门大量发生,而且在化、科技、教育、司法等传统上认为是“清水衙门”的部门也不断出现,企业中的腐败现象亦日益严重。因此,要严厉惩治和有效预防职务犯罪,必须把握职务犯罪的特点和危害,建立起行之有效的惩治职务犯罪的运行机制,强化预防职务犯罪的制度建设。     

"腐败有益论"的内在逻辑及其风险

“腐败有益论”的内在逻辑是:制度是僵化的、封闭的、缺乏民主支持的、一次博弈形成的,因此一定量的腐败可以起到“润滑剂”的作用。承认“腐败有益论”,必然侵蚀制度的合法性、刚性和社会心理基础,从而加速政权的衰亡。制度的改进只能依靠政权自身的民主和理性力量。承认“腐败有益论”是饮鸩止渴。     

浅谈“廉洁城管”创建活动的现实意义

<正>党的十七大对党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争形势作出了科学判断,提出了党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争成效明显、党与腐败"水火不相容"、以改革创新精神全面推进党的建设新的伟大工程、切实改进党的作风、必须让权力在阳光下运行、扎实推进惩治和预防腐败体系建设等重要论述,对十六大以来反腐倡廉主要经验成效和存在的问题进行了认真总结,明确了作为执     

新形势下洛阳反腐倡廉工作的调查与思考

腐败是严重危害经济社会发展的主要因素之一,严惩腐败始终是党和国家治党治国的重要理念。河南省洛阳市作为中原市场经济发展较快的地区,通过全面开展廉洁从政教育、重点抓好源头管理,以及建立健全监督机制等措施进行反腐倡廉工作,有效遏制了腐败现象的泛滥和蔓延,并初步总结出了一条有效惩治和预防腐败的路子,对于中原地区和全国的反腐败工作都有较强的借鉴意义。     

论警察权力腐败及预防

警察权力腐败表现为利用警察权力进行金钱交换、物品交换的贪污贿赂犯罪、重点岗位要害部门的职务违法犯罪、徇私枉法问题及非法刑讯逼供等,导致警察权力腐败的主要原因有:警察权力集中内部管理体制脱节、缺乏完善的监督机制、现行的法律机制不健全、警察本身价值观念异位等。预防警察权力腐败的对策主要是要以贯彻落实中央《建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系2008-2012年工作规划》为指导,建立完善的监督机制、健全规章法制约束、加强政治教育、纠正错误的观念、培养人民警察核心价值观念等。     

论惩防腐败机制的缺失与创新

从教育、制度、监督方面认识我国反腐败机制中存在的问题,创建惩治和预防腐败新机制,是一个带有全局性、战略性、根本性的新课题。其中,创新思想教育机制是基础,创新防范惩处机制是保证,创新监督约束机制是关键。     

行政腐败成因探微——官僚制范式与公共选择范式之比较

随着社会的不断发展,腐败现象及其成因日趋多样化和复杂化。本文以介绍探究腐败成因的官僚制范式和公共选择范式为重点,阐述了官僚制范式和公共选择范式的主要内容及其相关理论,并就两种范式的优缺点进行了比较研究。     

党内民主视野下党员意见表达刍议

发展党内民主要以党员为本。以党员为本必须尊重党员主体地位,而尊重党员主体地位需要提高党员的民主意识,保障党员的参与权,这一切都有赖于党员的意见表达。党员意见表达是发展党内民主的一种内在生成力,是发展党内民主的天然成分,它有利于提高党员对党内民主的参与度,有利于营造党内民主的环境。     

论毛泽东与邓小平的反腐倡廉思想

反腐倡廉是加强党的建设和干部队伍建设的重要内容。毛泽东通过整党整风、率先垂范、制度建设等方面力求跳出“其兴也勃焉,其亡也忽焉”的“周期率”,但他的反腐倡廉思想缺少对党风不正、为政不廉的根源和反腐倡廉治本之策的探究。邓小平在汲取毛泽东反腐倡廉思想“合理内核”的基础上,创造性地提出了反腐倡廉的一系列治本之策,并取得了反腐倡廉实践的一个个阶段性成果。     

Towards a chequebook democracy? Business,parties and the funding of politics in Italy and the United States

This article seeks to establish to what extent Silvio Berlusconi's entry into electoral politics as leader of Forza Italia signals an ‘Americanization’ of Italian politics. It argues that Italian party democracy is moving in an ‘American’ direction in two ways. First, Italian party organizations are declining, leading to a more candidate-centred type of electoral politics. Second, the decline of parties is enhancing the ability of business to use its financial clout to tailor public policy to its own requirements. However, these trends do not have identical effects in Italy and the United States. This article will also show that this process of ‘Americanization’ interacts with the existing political praxis and institutional framework of Italian politics to produce an outcome which differs from both the traditional Western European model and the American model of party democracy. It will be concluded that this outcome seriously undermines representative democracy in Italy.     

论人民民主是社会主义政治的核心价值

人民民主是社会主义的生命,是社会主义政治的核心价值。民主的实质就是人民的统治、人民的治理、人民的选择。作为一种价值理念,民主是人类梦寐以求的理想目标和始终不渝的价值追求。资产阶级民主和无产阶级民主有着本质区别和不同的历史命运。当前,必须扩大社会主义民主,建设社会主义法治国家,发展社会主义政治文明。     

The Internal Security Acts of 1798: The Founding Generation and the Judiciary during America's First National Security Crisis

It is a truism that a nation must protect itself from internal enemies as well as foreign threats of aggression and invasion. But that is not the entire matter. Our American democracy has striven, with mixed success, to be careful that the justified ends of the American experiment—freedom, justice, and the rule of law—are not sacrificed on the altar of the means to protect these ends.     

《全宋诗》指瑕四例

《全宋诗》中偶有谬误,文章对其中的一些谬误作出分类举例并辨析之,白于学界,以供研究者参考。     

儒学的当代定位与发展前景——就儒学若干热点问题答客问

文章就儒学的性质、基本特征和根本精神等答记者问。指出传统儒学要经过批判性继承和创造性重建,同时接纳和融合西方文化的民主、博爱价值观,才能实现面向现代化、全球化的思想转型,获得广阔的发展空间并立足于世界多元文化之林。     

Giuseppe Mazzini and the democratic logic of nationalism

ABSTRACT. This article brings the thought of Giuseppe Mazzini back into the field of nationalism studies, from which it has been largely missing for a half century. It suggests the following: that Mazzini is much more modern and secular than he is usually portrayed; and that his commitment to liberal policies while rejecting liberal principles suggests that the distinction between civic and ethnic nationalism has been misconceived. Nationalism, to Mazzini, was not an end in itself but a means to an end – government of, by and for the people. The demand for such a government was manifested in three popular demands in nineteenth‐century Europe: in the West as democracy, in the East as national sovereignty (the precondition for democracy) and in both East and West as social democracy. Thus nationalism may be instrumental rather than an end in itself, and it may be attributable not to ethnic groups' natural striving for autonomy but to the pursuit of democracy.     

Democracy and National Cohesion in Multiethnic African States: South Africa and Nigeria Compared

Abstract. This article advances the argument that national cohesion cannot meaningfully be pursued in multiethnic African states in the absence of democracy. But in order for democracy to facilitate cohesion, it must have the capacity to address issues of unequal power relations among the competing groups and regulate the conflicts which ensue therefrom. The article discusses four dimensions of pluralist democracy which address this capacity: democratisation of the state, strengthening of regulatory and oversight institutions, civil society and promotion of cross-sectional affiliations in party politics. The contrasting experiences of South Africa and Nigeria are then used to illustrate the formidable obstacles to democratic national cohesion in multiethnic African states, and the efforts that have been made to overcome them.