太平天国起义钱的发现经过和考证

罗尔纲先生著"太平天国货币辨伪"对太平天国起义线曾作了如下的评述:"太平天国金田起义钱一枚,一九二三年六月简又文见于上海柴连馥家。简又文曾撰太平天国金田起义钱记叙共事道:钱以锡制,经宽一英寸又四分之一,面文曰:"太平圣宝",背之左上画云龙,下画风虎,其右上有"会",下有"风云"二字,读之则为"龙虎会风云"     

对“葛天氏之乐”的再认识─—兼与《“操牛尾”之质疑》作者商榷

《吕氏春秋·古乐篇》：昔葛天氏之乐,三人操牛尾,投足以歌八闽：一曰载民,二曰玄鸟,三曰逐草木,四曰奋五谷,三曰敬天常,六曰建帝功,七曰依帝德,八曰总禽兽之极。这一段文字在历史、文学、民俗及艺术诸学界颇为知名,并不难理解。意思是说,在新石器时代晚期,原始先民农业生产有了一定发展,三是时期传说中的古帝葛天氏,率领部落人民手执牛尾,踏足为节,载歌载舞以祈求丰收和表现崇拜与感激天、地、祖先及氏族首领而进行的一场群众性歌舞。最近,我们有幸拜读了姚家驹先生的大作〈”操牛尾”之质疑》（以下简称《质疑》）一文①…     

《马氏文通·后序》简注

苟卿子曰:人之所以异于禽兽者,以其能群也.夫曰群者,岂惟群其形乎哉!亦曰群其意耳.而所以群今人之意者则有话;所以群古今人之意者则惟字.传曰:形声相益之谓字.夫字形之衡从、曲直、耶正、上下、内外、左右、字声之抑扬、开塞、合散、出入、高下、清浊、其变幻莫可端倪.微特同此圆顶方趾散处于五大洲者,其字之祖梵、祖伽卢、祖仓颉,而为左行、为右行,为下行之各不相似而不能群;即同所祖,而世与世相禅,则字形之由圆而方,由繁而简,字声之由舌而齿、而唇、而递相变,群之势亦几于穷且尽矣.然而言语之不达者,极九译而辞意相通矣;形声或异者,通训诂而经义孔昭矣.盖所见为不同者,惟此巳形巳声之字,皆人为之也.而亘古今,塞宇宙,其种之或黄、或白、或紫、或黑之钧是人也,天皆赋之以此心之所以能意,此意之所以能达之理.则常探讨画革旁行诸国语言之源流,若希腊、若辣丁之文词而属比之,见其字别种而句司字,所以声其心而形其意者,皆有一定不易之律,而因以律吾经籍子史诸书,其大纲盖无不同.于是因所同以同夫所不同者,是则此编之所以成也.     

试析《永远的谢秋娘》中的常与变

《永远的谢秋娘》中的女主人公谢秋娘被作者冠以＂永远＂二字,这体现了作者在谢秋娘这个形象中包含＂不变（即常）＂的含义。本文试从＂美丽之常＂、＂睿智之常＂、＂从容之常＂和＂平常之常＂四方面分析这＂不变＂含义之外,再以世事的多变、主人公的少变和谢秋娘是一个被拉长和拉瘦的影子三方面分析谢秋娘这个形象中包含的＂变＂的含义。     

(氵日糸)仓平斛跋

右斛铭四字,阳文,曰"(氵曰糸)仓平斛",为太谷赵氏藏器,向未著录。陈君万里游晋,始获见之,摄影拓铭,以一本见赠。形与故宫博物院所藏新嘉量相似。新量为籥、合、升、斗、斛五量,此仅斛耳。旁有两耳,可以两手挈之。底有三足。文字在底下,字体在篆隶之间,平字反文。斛字,斗旁泐左半。(氵曰糸)从水从(曰糸),即濕字。古从(?)之字,如顯、隰等字,汉碑多省作(曰糸页)、(阝曰糸),或误从累,作(曰糸页)(阝田糸)。《说文》(水部):"濕水出东郡东武阳入海。从水,(?)声。桑钦云,出平原高唐。他合切"。《汉书·地理志》"东郡东武阳,禹治漯水,东北至千乘入海"。又平原郡高唐,桑钦言漯水     

马王堆帛书文字拾零

一、释"畛"《老子》甲本442行："人之言必胜者胃（谓）何才（哉）？"曰："使地工,诸侯有职。",《马王堆汉墓帛书（壹）》释文作",注曰："下文又言'使天下工',工疑读为攻亩,谓治田亩。"《秦汉魏晋篆隶字形表》据此把字列为亩字异体（见其书981页）,字头定为。按,二书皆误,,字书未见,此实是"畛"字。帛书"写同"勿",如《老子》甲本296本、《战国纵横家书》268行、271行的轸字,《老子》甲本140行的缪字,《老子》甲本432行、《战国纵横家书》50行、227行的参字,其"形体皆与"畛"右旁同。《说文·田部》："畛"井田间陌也。"《广韵…     

《三国志》校勘一则

《三国志》卷45《张翼传》裴■引《续汉》书“纲字文纪,少以三公子经明行修举孝廉,不就司徒辟,以高第为侍御史。”(中华书局校点本第1074页),按:句读有误。既曰“不就徒辟”,何以“为侍御史”?钱大昕说:“经明修科”为汉制孝廉之科,出仕有二途,或“公府征辟”,或     

玉器中的螭纹

螭是龙属的蛇状神圣之物,螭纹人们俗称螭龙纹、螭虎纹,是一种没有角的早期龙,因其多呈盘曲蜿蜒或攀援匍匐状,故考古界常把螭称作蟠螭,《广雅》集里就有"无角曰螭龙"的记述。但从战国汉代玉雕螭纹看,就分无角和有角的两种,段玉裁《说文解字注》螭字条:"(或云无角曰螭)六字疑后人所增,非许书本有。"甚是。     

顾亭林书札考释（四则）

亭林书札,向无专辑定本。兹迳取北京中华书局1959年新版《顾亭林诗集》所收,并晚近发现之已刊布,共得一百八十八首。其中少数属有意传世而出之以铿锵典雅之词外,余多率尔为之,字初不经意。然片言只语,反足窥见性情。其或款通情愫,或叙记事实,辄能见其浪游之迹履、人事之好恶、交游之向背,与乎友朋间学术之切磋。今统以收函人为纲,以札系人,复以收函人与亭林之关系,粗分四类,各自成篇：曰“亲属门生”,曰“遣民俦侣”,曰“时贤硕彦”,曰“地方官绅”,所涉人物凡五十     

明清织绣中的“寿”主题装饰

"寿"是中国吉祥文化中的一个重要主题。人由出生经历成长、衰老直至死亡的过程是自然界无法抗拒的规律,对生的留恋和对死亡的恐惧使人们本能地希望生命能够尽可能长久地延续。《尚书·洪范》有云:"五福:一曰寿,二曰富,三曰康宁,四曰攸好德,五曰考终命"[1],将"寿"列为人生至臻圆满的"五福"之首。千百年来,人们通过各种方式表达对长寿的期盼渴求。早在周代的《诗经·小雅·天保》中就有"天保定尔,以莫不兴。     

极致玩法

东南亚哪些体验最不容错过,我们为你带来最新播报,让你展开一次梦幻的东南亚主题旅行。     

On the Unseriousness of Human Affairs: Teaching,Writing, Playing,Believing, Lecturing,Philosophizing, Singing,Dancing

Abstract

Baker, Paula, ed. Money and Politics University Park: Penn State University Press 120 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-271-02246-9 Publication Date: October 2002

Swers, Michele L. The Difference Women Make: The Policy Impact of Women in Congress Chicago: University of Chicago Press 200 pp., $45.00 cloth, $16.00 paper ISBN 0-226-78647-1 cloth ISBN 0-226-78649-8 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Brady, David W., and Mathew D. McCubbins, eds. Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress Stanford: Stanford University Press 549 pp., $29.95, ISBN 0-8047-4571-4 Publication Date: September 2002

Segal, Jeffrey A., and Harold J. Spaeth The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited New York: Cambridge University Press 459 pp., $70.00 cloth, $25.00 paper ISBN 0-521-78351-8 cloth ISBN 0-521-78971-0 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Bonnicksen, Andrea L. Crafting a Cloning Policy: From Dolly to Stem Cells Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 232 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-370-1 cloth ISBN 0-87840-371-X paper Publication Date: August 2002

Nelson, Candice J., David A. Dulio, and Stephen K. Medvic, eds. Shades of Gray: Perspectives on Campaign Ethics Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 262 pp., $46.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-8157-0618-9 cloth ISBN 0-8157-0617-0 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Hendrickson, Ryan C. The Clinton Wars: The Constitution, Congress, and War Powers Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press 240 pp., $49.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-8265-1413-8 cloth ISBN 0-8265-1414-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Siplon, Patricia D. AIDS and the Policy Struggle in the United States Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 176 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-377-9 cloth ISBN 0-520-20254-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Stiehm, Judith Hicks The U.S. Army War College: Military Education in a Democracy Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press 272 pp., $69.50 cloth, $22.95 paper ISBN 1-56639-959-9 cloth ISBN 1-56639-960-2 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Tusmith, Bonnie, and Maureen T. Reddy, eds. Race in the College Classroom: Pedagogy and Politics New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 336 pp., $60.00 cloth, $22.00 paper ISBN 0-8135-3108-X cloth ISBN 0-8135-3109-8 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Miller-Adams, Michelle Owning Up: Poverty, Assets, and the American Dream Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 224 pp., $18.95, ISBN 0-8157-0619-7 Publication Date: July 2002

Rubin, Richard Confederacy of Silence: A True Tale of the New Old South New York: Atria Books 438 pp., $26.00 cloth, $15.00 paper ISBN 0-671-03666-1 cloth ISBN 0-671-03-667-X paper Publication Date: July 2002

Cooper, Phillip J. By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 301 pp., $39.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1179-7 cloth ISBN 0-7006-1180-0 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Weizer, Paul I. Sexual Harassment: Cases, Case Studies, and Commentary, Vol. 12 New York: Peter Lang Publishing 352 pp., $27.95, ISBN 0-8204-5261-0 Publication Date: June 2002

Adler, E. Scott Why Congressional Reforms Fail: Re-election and the House Committee System Chicago: University of Chicago Press 263 pp., $55.00 cloth, $19.00 paper ISBN 0-226-00755-3 cloth ISBN 0-226-00756-1 paper Publication Date: May 2002

Hamburger, Philip Separation of Church and State Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 514 pp., $49.95, ISBN 0-674-00734-4 Publication Date: May 2002

Squires, Gregory D., ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 364 pp., $32.50, ISBN 0-87766-709-8 Publication Date: April 2002

Robinson, Randall N. The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other New York: E. P. Dutton 290 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-525-94625-X Publication Date: January 2002

Lerner, Mitchell B. The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 320 pp., $34.95, ISBN 0-7006-1171-1 Publication Date: May 2002

Cohen, Warren I. The Asian American Century Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 150 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-674-00765-4 Publication Date: March 2002

Lawson, Chappell H. Building the Fourth Estate: Democratization and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico Berkeley: University of California Press 287 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-520-23171-6 Publication Date: August 2002

Camp, Roderic Ai Mexico's Mandarins: Crafting a Power Elite for the Twenty-First Century Berkeley: University of California Press 319 pp., $54.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-520-23343-3 cloth ISBN 0-520-23344-1 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Ivanov, Igor S. The New Russian Diplomacy: Ten Years of Moscow's Foreign Policy Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 203 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8157-4498-6 Publication Date: July 2002

Volkov, Vadim Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 224 pp., $17.95, ISBN 0-801-48778-1 Publication Date: September 2002

Whiteside, Kerry H. Divided Natures: French Contributions to Political Ecology Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 333 pp., $24.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-262-73147-9 cloth ISBN 0-262-73247-9 paper Publication Date: January 2002

Muel-Dreyfus, Francine Vichy and the Eternal Feminine: A Contribution to the Political Sociology of Gender Trans. Kathleen A. Johnson Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press 388 pp., $21.95, ISBN 0-8223-2774-0 Publication Date: October 2001

Hahn, Jeffrey W., ed. Regional Russia in Transition: Studies from Yaroslavl' Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 258 pp., $45.00, ISBN 0-8018-6741-X Publication Date: June 2001

Terry, Fiona Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 282 pp., $19.55, ISBN 0-8014-8796-X Publication Date: August 2002

Mandelbaum, Michael The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century New York: Public Affairs 483 pp., $30.00, ISBN 1-58648-134-7 Publication Date: August 2002

Byman, Daniel L. Keeping the Peace: Lasting Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 280 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8018-6804-1 Publication Date: March 2002

Wattenberg, Martin P. Where Have All the Voters Gone? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 200 pp., $39.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-674-00937-1 cloth ISBN 0-674-00938-X paper Publication Date: November 2002

Jung, Hwa Yol, ed. Comparative Political Culture in the Age of Globalization: An Introductory Anthology Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 464 pp., $80.00 cloth, $26.95 paper ISBN 0-7391-0317-2 cloth ISBN 0-7391-0318-0 paper Publication Date: February 2002

Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young, eds. Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press 514 pp., $60.00 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 1-930365-07-1 cloth ISBN 1-930365-08-X paper Publication Date: May 2002

Ding, Yjiang Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen New York: Columbia University Press 173 pp., $75.00 cloth, $20.00 paper ISBN 0-774-80838-1 ISBN 0-231-12565-8 Publication Date: March 2002

Boonin, David A Defense of Abortion New York: Cambridge University Press 350 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81701-3 cloth ISBN 0-521-52035-5 paper Publication Date: November 2002

Tuckness, Alex Locke and the Legislative Point of View: Toleration, Contested Principles, and the Law Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 206 pp., $49.50 cloth, $17.95 paper ISBN 0-691-09503-5 cloth ISBN 0-691-09504-3 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Edwards, Alistair, and Jules Townshend, eds. Interpreting Modern Political Philosophy: From Machiavelli to Marx New York: Palgrave Macmillan 241 pp., $74.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-333-77241-5 cloth ISBN 0-333-77242-3 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Uslaner, Eric M. The Moral Foundations of Trust New York: Cambridge University Press 298 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81213-5 cloth ISBN 0-521-01103-5 paper Publication Date: July 2002

Zuckert, Michael P. Launching Liberalism: On Lockean Political Philosophy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 392 pp., $40.00 cloth, $19.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1173-8 cloth ISBN 0-7007-1174-6 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Tessitore, Aristide, ed. Aristotle and Modern Politics: The Persistence of Political Philosophy Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press 438 pp., $32.95, ISBN 0-268-02014-0 Publication Date: April 2002

Freeberg, Ellen M. Regarding Equality: Rethinking Contemporary Theories of Citizenship, Freedom, and the Limits of Moral Pluralism Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 145 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-7391-0155-2 Publication Date: March 2002

Jamieson, Beth Kiyoko Real Choices: Feminism, Freedom, and the Limits of the Law University Park: Penn State University Press 259 pp., $35.00, ISBN 0-271-02136-5 Publication Date: December 2001