落实非羁押诉讼 实现司法和谐

非羁押诉讼,是指司法机关在办理刑事案件的过程中。依照法律规定或者根据案件的具体情况。对构成犯罪的嫌疑人、被告人采取不羁押的方式进行侦查、起诉和交付法庭审判的诉讼活动。为提高诉讼效率,减少社会矛盾,针对轻微刑事案件,禹王台区检察院实施宽严相济刑事政策,积极构建非羁押诉讼新机制,取得了良好的社会效果和法律效果。     

刑事羁押制度与人权保障

刑事羁押制度与人权紧密联系在一起,与国外的羁押制度相比较,我国的羁押制度仍存在缺位。笔者首先通过引用国外的羁押制度,分析我国现行羁押制度的现状,提出了设立逮捕前置原则,赋予被羁押人异议权,确立被羁押人不受强迫自证其罪等建议。     

刑事羁押制度与人权保障

刑事羁押制度与人权紧密联系在一起,与国外的羁押制度相比较,我国的羁押制度仍存在缺位。笔者首先通过引用国外的羁押制度,分析我国现行羁押制度的现状,提出了设立逮捕前置原则,赋予被羁押人异议权,确立被羁押人不受强迫自证其罪等建议。     

在押人员羁押表现评鉴制度的思考

长期以来,对于看守所未决犯表现情况的奖惩措施,刑法上未作明确规定,对表现较好的在押人员除非有立功表现可依法从宽处理,一般只予以表扬和鼓励,对于表现不好的,对于其是否继续羁押以及是否可以适用非监禁刑也无相关的规定,对其切身利益并无实质性影响,无法调动在押人员遵守监管规定的自觉性。若将在押人员羁押期间的表现与是否继续羁押及判决结果联系起来,必将调动他们的积极性,     

失地农民问题研究综述

随着城市建设的加快,部分地区征地面积较大,失地农民人口较多,安置压力大。随着征用土地数量的逐年增多,失地农民的数量也在逐年增多,由此而引发出的失地农民的生产生活等困难问题也逐渐增多;有关失地农民动迁过程中和动迁过后产生的一系列问题,趋待有关学者进行进一步研究,也趋待相关部门进行合理解决。因此,失地农民的有关研究十分必要,是否能够合理面对并解决失地农民产生的一系列问题关系到社会和谐发展。     

浅谈方志编纂资料的取舍与创新

资料是方志编纂最基本的内容,在资料收集工作开始前,首先要开展广泛的宣传发动工作,其次,还要拟定资料收集计划。在收集资料的过程中,要围绕编写提纲,广泛搜集一切相关的文献资料、口碑资料、实物资料。在资料收集工作完成后,还要通过书证、物证、人证、理证等办法对收集到的资料进行反复鉴别、考订校核,以达去粗取精,去伪存真之目的。在资料的取舍上特别要注意志书资料的唯一性问题。     

口述史、社会记忆与乡村社会研究--浅谈民事诉讼档案的解读

我在最近的一项关于乡村宅基地纠纷的研究中,接触到大量民事诉讼档案,在阅读法律卷宗的过程中产生了一个很大的困惑,那就是诉讼当事人双方在提出权利主张时所表达的事实,常常是“公说公有理,婆说婆有理”,而且都会提供相关的人证、物证,这使人产生无所适从的感觉。从法官的角度看,“以事实为依据,以法律为准绳”,尽力寻求最大限度的法律事实,     

女大学生心理健康现状及其相关因素研究

当代女大学生正处于价值观、人生观和世界观形成的关键时期，处在迅速走向成熟的阶段。如何以良好的心理素质、健康的精神心态步入社会，是摆在每一位女大学生面前函待解决的问题，也是众多高校教育工作者、学生家长以及全社会所要深思的，本文在对大学生心理健康现状及其相关因素分析的基础上，针对高校提出了一系列相对应的策略，旨在从整体上改善女大学生的心理健康现况，以期培养出社会适应能力强的女大学生。     

琥珀的认识与保护

本文概括了琥珀的性质、退质机理、形成及地理分布等方面情况,并结合相关文献对琥珀的保护问题进行了介绍。     

苏联档案解密希特勒遗骸下落

<正>第二次世界大战结束的时候,人们一直没有确定希特勒的最终去向。苏联红军虽然在地堡附近找到了一具很像是希特勒的尸体,但是不久便有人证明说这只是他的替身。有人说希特勒已经死了,有人说他没有死,各种推测不一而足。时至今日,希     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

The Chemists' Style of Thinking

Der Denkstil der Chemiker. Der Aufsatz diskutiert die Tragfähigkeit des Begriffes “Denkstil”, wie er von Alistair Crombie eingeführt und Ian Hacking aufgegriffen wurde, für das Verständnis dessen, wie das Fach Chemie historisch seine Identität ausgeprägt hat. Obwohl weder Crombie noch Hacking den Begriff “Denkstil” in Bezug auf einzelne Disziplinen verwendet haben, erscheint im Fall der Chemie seine Anwendung besonders vielversprechend, weil er hier hilft, ein zentrales Problem zu thematisieren – nämlich die Frage, wie es Chemikern trotz wechselnder Gegenstandsbereiche und theoretischer Umbrüche gelang, eine eigenständige und stabile Identität auszubilden. Nach einer Einführung in den Begriff “Denkstil”, argumentiert der Aufsatz, dass die Beständigkeit der Chemie als eines Faches wesentlich in ihren Laborpraktiken gründet, die ihrerseits wiederum die spezifische Art der Fragen bestimmten, die Chemiker in ihren Forschungen stellten bzw. die Form der Antworten, nach denen sie suchten. Folgende Merkmale kennzeichnen diesen “chemischen Denkstil” (1) eine spezifische, im Herstellen begründete Form des Wissens, (2) die Befassung mit einzelnen Stoffen und Materialien statt mit Materie im Allgemeinen und (3) eine Beobachtung von Natur besonders im Hinblick auf Transformationsprozesse. The Chemists' Style of Thinking. This paper discusses the relevance of the notion of “styles of scientific thinking” introduced by Alistair Crombie and revisited by Ian Hacking, for understanding how chemistry shaped its identity. Although neither Crombie nor Hacking applied this notion to individual disciplines, it seems appropriate to use it in the case of chemistry because it helps to address a puzzling issue: how did chemists manage to shape an identity of their own, despite shifting territories and theoretical transformations? Following a presentation of the notion of style, I will argue that the stable identity of chemistry is rooted in laboratory practices, which determined the specific questions that chemists put to nature as well as the answers to their questions. The “chemical style of thinking” is characterized by i) a specific way of knowing through making, ii) the concern with individual materials rather than matter in general and iii) a specific commitment to nature.