中国乡村社会地理研究的探索

正1882年与1891年,德国地理学家F.拉采尔发表《人类地理学》第一卷与第二卷,着重探讨了地球表面的居民分布格局、人类迁徙分布对自然环境的依赖、自然环境对人类社会产生的地理学影响等,由此人们开始将地理学从对自然的描述转向对人类活动的研究。此后,出现了以法国地理学家维达尔·白兰士(《地理学的独特性质》《人文地理学原理》等)及其弟子白吕纳(《历史地理学》《人地学原理》等)与阿尔贝·德芒戎(《法国经济地理》《人文地理学问题》)等为代表的乡村地理     

英国对东南亚历史的研究

英国占领印度后,当时还没有东南亚这个地理名词。古代希腊地理学家托勒密在他的名著《地理学》一书中,把现在缅甸、泰国、印度支那一带统称为恒河以外的印度。英国较早研究东南亚的著作,是英国东印度公司职员、水路学家阿历山大·     

社会背景中的个人阐述——评约翰斯顿《地理学与地理学家》一书

约翰斯顿(R.J.Johnston)是英国当代著名地理学家,主要从事人文地理学的理论与人文地理学当代史研究,《地理学与地理学家:1945年以来的英美人文地理学》与他主编的《人文地理学词典》为其代表作,在国际地理学界影响颇大。     

1988年国内历史地理论著索引

一、通论历史地理学概述侯仁之‘.百科知识3论历史流域系统学王守春t中国历史地理论丛3历史地理学本质理论的多样化 〔日〕菊地利夫著辛德勇译中国历史地理论丛1历史地理学的逻辑结构 〔日〕菊地利夫著辛德勇译中国历史地理论丛2历史地理学的复原理论与说明理论 〔日〕菊地利夫著辛德勇译、中国历史地理论丛3历史地理学的知识类型(一) 〔日〕菊地利夫著、辛德勇译中国历史地理论丛4△中国地理学史(先秦至明代)王成组著商务印书馆共108页中国古代的方言地理学—《方言》与《水经注》 在地理学上的成就,陈桥骤中国历史地理论丛1中国方志学源流…     

论克利福德·达比的区域历史地理学理论与实践

克利福德·达比 (Clifford Darby,190 9- 1992 ) ,著名英国历史地理学家 ,对英国历史地理学的发展做出了杰出贡献 ,他的学术思想也影响到中国现代历史地理学的形成与发展。达比一生的学术研究工作基本可以分为四个方面 :1.英国东南部沼泽地 (The Fenland)研究 ;2 .《清册地理》研究 ;3.英格兰历史地理研究 ;4 .历史地理学方法论的探讨。本文从这四个方面对达比的区域历史地理学理论与实践做了系统评述     

西安外国语学院人文地理专业2001年招生简章

学科、专业名称(代码 )研究方向 指导教师 招生人数 考试科目备注人文地理学( 0 70 50 2 )城市社会空间结构与区域整治西方人文地理学思想王兴中 (教授 )王晓伦4①政治 (理 )②外国语 (英、德、法任选 )③高等数学 (四 )④人文地理学⑤空间经济学含计划外二名计划在第三学年到美国学习半年西安外国语学院人文地理专业2001年招生简章1 《人文地理学概论》 ,王兴中、孙峰华、刘继生主编 ,山东地图出版社 ,1993。 2 《空间经济分析》 ,王兴中 ,李晓宝主编译 ,新疆人民出版社 ,1988…     

侯仁之先生发表《历史地理学刍议》一甲子

《北京大学学报(自然科学)》1962年第1期刊登了侯仁之先生撰写的《历史地理学刍议》一文,至今年恰为一甲子(60年)。论文的发表,适应了当时我国历史地理学界关于对象、性质、今后研究方向等专业问题认识的需要,尤其是强调历史地理学属于现代地理学一个组成部分的看法,极大地促进了我国历史地理学的学科转向和历史自然地理的推进发展。与此相关联的还有论文中的其他看法,也同样接受了60年来学位制度管理及其学科演进过程中的多种验证。     

李旭旦先生的学术思想和贡献及其他——纪念李旭旦先生诞辰100周年

李旭旦先生是人文地理学家、区域地理学家和地理教育家,毕生致力于地理教育和科学研究,培养了几代地理学人才,桃李满天下。他才思敏捷,知识渊博,治学严谨、执着,有较高的学术造诣。学术上他强调人地协调论和统一地理学,提倡区域研究,致力于地理教育理论的建设,创办《地理知识》杂志,曾任德国《GeoJournal》杂志编委,主编《人文地理学》(中国大百科全书分册)、《人文地理学论丛》、《人文地理学概说》,提出白龙江是我国西部南北地理分界线的科学论断,主张把解决现实问题作为人文地理学的主攻方向,重视野外调查,晚年他提出复兴人文地理学的倡议,把我国人文地理学的发展推向一个新的阶段。他是我国现代人文地理学的奠基人。     

1952-1992年德国历史地理学的发展

我们对德国历史地理学的发展状况 ,还不是十分了解 ,有鉴于此 ,特别将尼茨( Hans- Jurgen Nitz)论文译介给我国历史地理学界同仁。原作者在德国格丁根大学( Gottingen)任教 ,1 992年国际地理学大会 ,德国波昂大学的地理学研究所 ( Ge-ographische Institute der Universitat)出版英文《四十年后 :1 952 - 1 992年德国地理学的发展、趋势及展望》 ( Forty Years After:German Geography:Developments,Trends and Prospects,1 952 - 1 992 )一书 ,由埃勒斯 ( Eckart Ehlers)主编 ,作为提交大会的报告 ,历史地理学一章是由尼茨撰述的 ,…     

历史地理学理论的新写法——阿兰·贝克新著《跨越地理学与历史学的鸿沟》述评

阿兰·贝克新著《跨越地理学与历史学的鸿沟》(Alan R.H.Baker,2003,Geography andHistory:Bridging the Divide,Cambridge:Cambridge University Press),是《剑桥历史地理学丛书》(Cambridge Studies in HistoricalGeography.Series editors:Alan R.H.Baker,Richard Dennis and Deryck Holdsworth)的第36部,作为一部历史地理学理论与实践探索的著作,它深切地体现了该丛书的宗旨:鼓励对历史地理学的哲学思考、方法论和研究技术等多方面的探索,介绍学科各分支的最新成果。贝克在书中既阐述了其对历史地理学科性质和知识结构的理解…     

Touching from a Distance: The Younger Generation of One Nation Conservatives and Thatcherism

It is argued here that the younger generation of One Nation Conservatives made a concerted effort to conform to the requirements of the free market agenda of the Thatcher governments during the 1980s. This served to distinguish them from the older generation of wets who had preceded them in the cabinet and who had been more inclined to engage in coded criticism of that agenda. The younger One Nation Conservatives knew that they had to conform if they wanted to hold office and the problems which Britain faced gave them a structural, as well as a personal, motive for conformity. Their willingness to conform made them important members of the second and third Thatcher governments. They provided a renewed radical impetus to government policy in the mid and late 1980s, which culminated in the introduction of the community charge or poll tax, and they possessed the communication skills needed to promote those policies in public. The efforts which the younger generation of One Nation Conservatives made to conform in the sphere of domestic economic policy were undone, after Thatcher had been replaced by Major in November 1990, by the issue on which they retained their distinctiveness: Europe. Their continued expression of pro‐European views became a problem for them after Thatcher had recoiled from the prospect of economic and monetary union in the late 1980s, because it proved to those on the right of the Conservative Party that they were not really ‘one of us’ at all.     

The Upper Paleolithic of Northern Asia: Achievements,problems, and perspectives. III. Northeastern Siberia and the Russian Far East

Research into the Upper Paleolithic of northeastern Asia began in the 1940s. Recent work has led to the discovery of numbers of sites, some of them more than 30,000 years old, which are assigned to the D'uktai culture. The material recovered from these sites indicates relationships between the D'uktai culture and other cultures in Europe, Japan, Korea, China, and North America. For the most part, however, these similarities do not result from a spread of cultural traits from Europe into Asia. Instead, most of them reflect local development of the Upper Paleolithic, within both Asia and Europe, out of local Middle Paleolithic industries, which were themselves originally similar in technology and typology.     

中国南方地区宋元时期的仿古青铜器

在中国南方地区曾发现过多处宋元时期窖藏,并出土过数量可观的仿古青铜器;这些窖藏大都有相关的纪年,而且其中某些仿古青铜器本身就带有制作年号,提供了宋元仿古青铜器重要特征的识别依据,甚至可作为它们断代的标尺。本文即从这些有一定代表性的,且来源途径可信的出土仿古青铜器着手,以考古类型学的方法,梳理分析其特点。以期对传世的宋元以后仿古青铜器的断代提供参考。     

Introduction to Small Finds,Big Implications: The Cultural Meaning of the Littlest Artifacts

Why do the smallest artifacts found during the excavation of a site elicit the most visceral response from those who find them and study them? Is it because they are portable items that can be tied to people, such as coins, smoking pipes, and children’s toys, or is it because often they are visually appealing? While the range of small finds discussed in this collection will be diverse, the contributors all share a passion for deriving cultural meaning from the context in which they were found. It will be proven that small finds can have big implications when an anthropological framework is employed during analysis.     

Relief Maps and Models in the Archives of The Palestine Exploration Fund in London

Abstract

The primary objective of the article is to present the relief maps and models of Palestine, Jerusalem and some historical monuments, which are kept in the PEF Archives in London. We will describe each of these objects, try to identify its date, maker, and circumstances of its making. We will present them according to the site represented in them, but suggest also classifying them as (a) artifacts brought as souvenirs from Jerusalem; (b) models and relief maps created by the Fund and its members as a product of their scientific endeavours; and (c) models and relief maps created by scholars who were not directly connected with the PEF.     

1921年初《新青年》同仁之间几则通信的时间问题

1921年初,《新青年》同仁围绕《新青年》要不要自沪移京编辑等问题发生了激烈的争论,各方之间为此作了大量的通信。这些通信的书写时间,绝大部分已经清晰,但也有少量重要信札,其书写时间或被弄错,或仍属混沌,亟待厘清。     

Conversion Narratives and the Roman Inquisition in Malta, 1650–1700

This article analyses the conversion narratives which Christian renegades to Islam narrated to the inquisitor on their arrival in Malta in the second half of the seventeenth century. A few of them really believed in their new faith and were declared formal heretics, but the great majority had either been brought up as Muslims since a tender age or else were only suspected of believing that one can save oneself as a Muslim. The inquisitors were very indulgent with them and believed them when they said that they preserved the Christian religion in their hearts and were Muslims only on the outside.     

农业文明与秦早期都邑考

考察秦人的发展史 ,多与农业文明有关 ,尤其在早期都邑的构建上最为突出。秦自非子发迹到二世亡国为止 ,先后建立过秦、犬丘、氵开、氵开渭之会、平阳、雍、泾阳、栎阳和咸阳 ,总计 9处都邑。其中秦与犬丘是公元前 890年——公元前 76 2年之间建立的两处最早的都邑 ,具体在今甘肃省东南部的渭水流域和西汉水流域 ,这里土地肥沃水草丰美 ,是中国旱作农业的发祥地之一 ,自新石器时代以来就一直是先民们繁衍生息的聚居区。秦人以此为中心建立都邑 ,发展农业经济和畜牧经济 ,为早期的生存与壮大提供了可靠的物质保障 ,为后来秦襄公保护周平王东迁的成功以及秦文公顺利地东进关中打下了坚实的基础     

汉译佛典的今注今译与中古汉语词语研究——以《贤愚经》《杂宝藏经》译注本为例

汉译佛典中含有较多的口语成分,因此在今注、今译时要注意这一特点,尽量地借鉴和吸收这方面的研究成果。本以《贤愚经》、《杂宝藏经》这两部北魏译经的今注今译本为例,选取其中误校、误注、误译六朝词语凡六条．旨在说明．要作好这一工作,必须重视中古汉语词语研究。     

Political dynamics in North Africa

North Africa is notable for the remarkable stability of its political systems despite the increasingly hostile social and economic environment in which they operate. In part this results from their current security engagement with Europe but more important, perhaps, is the shared political culture that informs them despite the great differences between them and their failure to fulfill the principles upon which they were, for the most part, founded. This is, in part, typified by the very similar mechanisms they have each developed to ensure political continuity, based either on monarchical succession or dynastic republicanism. It is less clear, however, that they will be able to resist the most recent challenges arising from Islamist social movements, although the new political dispensations that might emerge may not be so very different from their predecessors.