试论涉侨文化的当代价值——以闽粤侨乡为案例的研究

论文利用粤东及闽南地区的文化现象和人文景观,阐述了华侨文化、侨乡文化与传统文化的联系和区别,以及涉侨文化在地方经济社会发展中的地位和作用。华侨文化与侨乡文化概称为涉侨文化,其作为与地方传统文化密不可分的重要文化形态,在促进闽粤侨乡传统文化的复兴和社会和谐上产生了潜在的积极影响。由于地方党政部门重视和善于打造各种平台,涉侨文化为当代侨乡的经济社会发展奉献良多,并在维系海内外中华儿女民族文化认同和促进中外关系发展上发挥了积极的作用。毋庸讳言,在当前涉侨文化的研究、保护和利用中,存在的一些问题也应当引起各方重视。比如侨乡文化的完整理论体系亟待构建、侨乡文化遗产保护和整理迫在眉睫,而鉴于涉侨文化与当代中国侨乡的经济社会发展具有高度的关联性,各级党政部门、侨务部门和高校科研院所应当重视对所在区域侨乡(文化)研究中心工作的支持力度。     

作为方法的侨乡——区域生态、跨国流动与地方感知

论文基于对云南腾冲和顺侨乡与广东梅州南口、松口侨乡的田野调查与比较研究,考察了两地不同的人文地理、社会环境与历史生态对侨乡产生的影响;探讨了侨乡民众对于"侨"的理解与认知,及其如何应对民族国家建设、海外关系变化、侨乡文化资本化以及区域发展与全球流动;分析了时代变迁中"侨"之为侨的文化动力,并以侨乡为方法,构建理解区域网络、跨国流动与地方世界的文化图景。论文认为,国家力量对"侨"的界定与分类以及不同时期跨国网络的运作,影响着海外华人以及侨乡民众对于"侨"和"海外关系"的认知,并在日常生活、乡村建设以及新的流动中呈现出来。经由历史积淀所形成的侨乡人文景观,则使侨乡卷入新的"资本化"过程,侨乡乡民亦在文化建构中重新认识、理解与之相关的"侨"的历史与文化。     

近代旅日闽侨与侨乡联系探究(1840-1945)

在不同的历史时段和不同的区域,华侨与侨乡之间存在着不同的联系状况。基于普通华侨社会生活史的角度,考察了近代旅日闽侨与侨乡的多元联系及其演变形态,认为这些来自社会底层的普通华侨,与侨乡社会保持了不可分割的历史联系,逐渐成为侨乡社会发展的推动力,拓展了侨乡社会的外部发展空间,倡导今后运用历史社会学的田野调查方法,探寻其联系的不同方式及其影响,以期拓展日本华侨史研究的学术视野,深化对侨乡社会文化变迁的认识。     

闽南侨乡寻根旅游之探讨

闽南地区是全国最大的侨乡之一,具有发展寻根旅游的得天独厚的地理优势。本文对闽南地区的文化地理内涵进行了深入探讨,指出"寻根"文化应是闽南侨乡发展旅游文化的重心所在。并对击活闽南的寻根旅游的措施提出看法,认为发展闽南的寻根旅游应充分考虑它的"根"文化内涵和时代特征,抓住闽南旅游的独特风采,在旅游资源规划中,充分展现其最富有生命力的人文地理特色,满足游客寻根的文化心理需求。     

温州地区侨乡与非侨乡妇女的经济活动──个案比较

中国是一个农业大国。中国的现代化就是农村的现代化。中国侨乡的绝大部分地区分布在农村,所以,对于中国侨乡的研究就是对中国农村中这一独具特征区域的研究。改革开放以来,在中国农村经济空前活跃,发展途径呈多元化、多样性的背景之下,侨乡由于地域条件的不同、社会发展程度的不同、以及华侨在海外经济实力的不同而呈现纷繁复杂的特色。以珠江三角州模式、晋江模式为代表的侨乡模式并非能代表整个中国侨乡发展的趋势和方向,于是又出现了侨乡落后于非侨乡、侨户落后于非侨户的现实。温州,则是这样的一个地区。众所周知,温州是我国的…     

国际化与地方化：近代闽南侨乡的社会文化变迁

近代中国侨乡的社会文化变迁,深受海外移民的制约和影响。已有的研究成果表明,海外移民在推进侨乡现代化的过程中,强化了原有的乡土社会文化传统。本文通过考察闽南华侨的跨国生存状态、侨乡社会权势的转移及侨乡社会文化的传承,探讨近代闽南侨乡的国际化与地方化进程。所谓国际化,是指闽南侨乡的社会经济中心不断外移,海外华侨成为闽南侨乡的地方精英,海外世界与闽南侨乡的联系日益密切。所谓地方化,是指闽南侨乡的政治权力中心不断下移,侨乡建设与地方公共事务受到了空前的重视,本地社会文化传统得到了更新和延续。深入研究这一历史过程,对于探讨全球化时代地方传统的发展前景,无疑具有理论意义和学术价值。     

闽南侨乡传统大厝风貌及文化内涵

闽南侨乡传统大厝建筑艺术拥有独特的地方风貌,成为闽南文化的主要载体。它具有顽强的生命力和包容性,是中华历史文化遗产的重要组成部分,其优秀传统文化值得我们继承与发扬。本文以闽南侨乡传统建筑风貌为载体,浅析其建筑特点、装饰工艺及地域文化内涵。     

广东五邑侨乡的海外移民运动

广东五邑侨乡的海外移民运动张国雄江门五邑侨乡是广东乃至全国最著名的侨乡之一。在目前国内海外移民的研究还亟待拓展的情况下,分析五邑侨乡海外移民运动的特点,其学术或现实的意义无疑是明显的。本文拟主要依据地方文献（如侨刊、侨务部门的调查统计资料等）展开讨论...     

都市侨乡：侨乡研究新命题

本文提出侨乡研究应当包括乡村侨乡和都市侨乡两大部分,并以广州市为例,论述了都市侨乡的研究范围、特点、重点研究问题及研究意义。     

民族互嵌视野下的畲族海外移民研究——基于浙南文成侨乡的田野调查

论文以浙南侨乡文成县为田野调查点,基于畲汉民族互嵌的视角,分析了文成畲族海外移民的历史背景、动力机制、发展现状,阐释了侨乡畲族海外移民的时代意义。浙江文成县畲族海外移民既是中国改革开放的时代产物,也是文成县侨乡文化强烈辐射和畲族与汉族良性互动的结果。其深层动因则源于文成畲汉民族关系由形式上的互嵌向结构性的互嵌之顺利转型。文成畲族海外移民案例,标志着畲族历史变迁中的时代飞跃,有利于缩小畲汉发展结构性差异和增强畲汉民族关系的和谐,对当今畲族乡村振兴和畲汉民族关系发展亦具有重要启迪意义。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the