HISTORICAL TESTIMONY FROM TIBETAN PREHISTORIC AGRICULTURE - AN ARCHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE TRANGO RUIN IN LHOKA PREFECTURE

<正>Suddenly the sealed asphalt road disappeared.The off-road vehicles drove along the north bank of the Yarlung Zangpo River in a mountain valley.In the distance,we could see the undulating mountain ranges changing shape as our vehicles moved along the riverbank.Gedun explained that those were the mountain ranges of Gokhlariju Mountain.     

An Anglo-Saxon Cemetery at Greenbank,Darlington

NORTH of the R. Tees pagan Anglo-Saxon cemeteries are only conspicuous by their virtual absence; and, from the ten undoubted examples known,¹ both the quality and quantity of the objects recovered do little to illuminate the Anglo-Saxon element in the culture of Bernicia—a kingdom which probably owed much of its numerical strength to native British survival.² In view of the scant evidence available, it is surprising that the finds from Darlington, the richest cemetery N. of the Tees, have never been fully published before.³ This paper seeks to make good this omission.     

吐鲁番洋海墓地出土的飞去来器

一、洋海墓地的飞去来器 由于新疆吐鲁番盆地独特的气候条件,多风少雨,夏季气温奇高,所能保存下来的古代遗物异常丰富,尤其是一些其他地区如黄土高原、蒙古高原难以保存的东西被完整地保留下来,极大地丰富了我们对古代社会的了解.     

Dating the A Cemetery at Kish: A Reconsideration

Abstract

The site of ancient Kish consists of a series of mounds about eight miles east of Babylon in the flood plain between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. On several of the eastern mounds extensive remains of the Sumerian (Early Dynastic = ED) period in the early 3rd millenium B.C. were excavated in the 1920s. Among these remains was a cemetery in which were found many examples of a distinctive kind of pottery, the so-called “goddess-handled jars,” which have come to be associated with the last phase of the period and thus to serve as a criterion for dating sites where these occur.

It will be argued here that such jars were actually manufactured over a longer span of time within the Early Dynastic period and that they are therefore a less precise instrument for dating than has been believed. In my view their absence from some sites is to be explained not by chronology but by regional differences. If this argument is correct, then the dating of a number of Early Dynastic sites will have to be re-examined with greater attention to regional considerations that have often been overlooked in the past.     

山西翼城县大河口西周墓地

2007年以来,对山西翼城县大河口墓地进行了发掘,已清理00多座墓葬,均为长方形竖穴土坑墓,有棺椁,墓主多为仰身直肢。大中型墓以随葬青铜器为主,小墓以随葬陶器为主。这处墓地墓主的国族名为霸,霸伯是最高权力拥有者。大河口墓地的发掘对于研究西周分封制度、器用制度和族群融合等具有重要意义。     

重庆巫山土城坡墓地Ⅲ区东汉墓葬发掘报告

土城坡墓地位于巫山县旧城区北部,是一处依山傍水的高台地。2005年元月,武汉市文物考古研究所联合巫山县文物管理所对墓地台顶南部大操场及附近地区(Ⅲ区)进行发掘,发掘面积约3571平方米,清理古代墓葬57座。本文主要报道的是Ⅲ区东汉时期4座墓葬的发掘材料。     

Excavation of a pre-Conquest Cemetery at Addingham,West Yorkshire

EXCAVATIONS at Addingham in Wharfedale uncovered part of a cemetery which, on the evidence of radiocarbon analysis, can be dated to the 8th to 10th centuries A.D. At that period Addingham was an estate of the archbishops of York, and it was to here that Archbishop Wulfhere fled in 867 to escape the Danes. A total of 55 graves were investigated, yielding the remains of perhaps 80 individuals. Of these, about 40 wert undisturbed primary interments; the rest had been reburied in whole or part, leaving some graves empty and others containing several individuals. Later features included a ditch and a drying kiln which belonged to a post-Conquest manorial complex. Further details on the layout and components of the settlement have been gleaned from earthwork survey, geophysical prospection and documentary research, as well as from earlier excavations which until now remained unpublished.     

内蒙古南宝力皋吐鲜卑墓地发掘简报

2006年,内蒙古通辽市在国道304线改扩建工程配套专线施工时,在南宝力皋吐村发现一处鲜卑墓地。2007年,内蒙古文物考古研究所对该墓地进行了抢救发掘。发掘面积1000平方米,清理同时期鲜卑墓葬34座。出土少量陶器。根据发掘情况分析,认为该墓地经过迁葬。     

孙家南头墓群周墓地分析

通过对墓地分区和墓葬特征的分析可知,凤翔孙家南头墓群周墓地的墓主至少应由周系族群和广义的殷遗民组成,其中以后者居多。墓地结构反映出这一地区社会亲属关系结构至少分为三个层级。不同亲属集团的墓葬群同处一地,两大族群的文化相互影响。二者人群主体的等级普遍较低,但殷遗民中不乏地位相对稍高者。此外,西周晚期该墓地规模的缩小,很可能与周人对关中西部地区控制力减弱有关。     

江西樟树国字山墓地考古调查勘探简报

筑卫城遗址位于江西省樟树市大桥街道办事处彭泽村委会洪光塘自然村东南,为全国重点文物保护单位,地理坐标为北纬28°02′07″,东经115°36′14〃,海拔约55米。遗址处在赣北平原与赣中丘陵交接区域,位于大姑山北坡余脉土岗上、赣江东岸丘陵山地的西侧边缘地带。其南20公里为新干牛城遗址和大洋洲商墓,西南30公里为吴城遗址,周围还有新干战国粮仓遗址、丰城丽村古城遗址等(图一)。     

荥阳苜蓿洼墓地出土新莽布币

2007年5月,在对荥阳苜蓿洼墓地中部其中的三座墓葬清理中,出土六枚新莽时期布币,这批新莽货币,品相极佳,堪称是王莽币制改革的代表作,具有较高的历史研究价值和收藏价值.     

重庆市云阳县大凼子墓群2014、2015年度发掘简报

大凼子墓群位于重庆市云阳县青龙街道复兴社区4组,重庆市文化遗产研究院等于2014年、2015年对该墓群进行了抢救性考古发掘,发掘面积共计805平方米,清理汉墓7座、隋墓1座、明墓3座,出土陶器、铜器、瓷器等近百件。此次发掘属三峡工程消落区发掘项目,是三峡工程文物保护工作的补充和完善。发现的东汉中晚期墓葬分布较为密集,疑似家族墓地。通过对这批墓葬的发掘为探讨这一地区东汉时期墓地选择、墓葬排列及在此基础上开展的人口规模、社会政治、经济发展状况等方面提供重要实物资料,另外墓葬中出土了完整的筒形排水管,为汉代墓葬排水系统研究提供重要实物资料。     

重庆市开县余家坝墓地2002年发掘简报

开县余家坝墓地是长江三峡地区一处极为重要的战国时期巴人墓地。本年度共发掘墓葬13座,它们在墓葬形制、棺椁制度和随葬品组合上与以往发掘墓葬存在共性的基础上,也表现出了明显的自身特色,进一步加深了我们对余家坝墓地的延续年代、埋葬习俗和化特征等问题的认识。     

洛阳孟津朱仓东汉帝陵陵园遗址

洛阳孟津朱仓东汉帝陵陵园位于邙山东汉陵区帝陵区和陪葬墓群的交会地带。此次发掘的M722、M707均为"甲"字形明券大墓,墓冢封土规模庞大,周围有大范围的建筑遗存,出土器物有陶器、铁器、铜器、瓷器、玉器、石器、银器等,可分为建筑材料、生活用具、装饰品、生产工具、兵器等,器物组合、形制均与东汉墓葬、城址出土的器物有所不同。通过考古学对比并结合文献记载,推测M722、M707为东汉帝陵。     

巫山乌鸡沟墓地2003年度发掘简报

乌鸡沟墓地位于重庆市巫山县城西南约十余里的乌鸡沟一组,是一处汉代中小型墓地。2003年,武汉市文物考古研究所、巫山县文物管理所对其中8座墓葬进行了清理,出土了一批东汉时期文物,为研究该地区的汉代墓葬提供了一批新材料。     

神禾原战国秦陵园主人试探

2004年夏发现的神禾原战国秦陵园遗址,位于西安市长安区韦曲南郊,处于地势高亢的神禾原西北部,潏河北,再南数十里即为秦岭山脉,此地在秦汉时期属于内史、京兆之杜县.     

2003年河南新乡市火电厂墓地发掘简报

2003～2004年,新乡市文物考古研究所发掘了新乡市火电厂251座战国晚期至西汉晚期墓葬,出土一批精美的彩绘陶器、大型铁制生活用品、铜器等遗物.根据墓葬形制和随葬品组合,将墓地分为五期,从战国晚期至西汉晚期,为研究中原战国至汉代文化提供了珍贵的实物资料.     

辽宁本溪县新城子青铜时代墓地

2006年,在本溪县新城子村发掘了16座盖石石棺墓。墓室均以石块或石板垒砌,墓顶盖石为整块大石板。墓中未见人骨,仅1座出有人牙。各墓随葬品均较少,种类有陶壶、罐及石斧、铲、纺轮等。这类墓葬属于广义的石棚类遗存,年代大体为西周晚期至春秋时期。同类遗存广泛分布于辽东北部地区。     

河南平顶山应国玉器的分析测试研究

本文对13件河南平顶山应国墓地出土的玉器残片进行了测试分析,结果表明:透闪石玉是应国玉器的主要玉种,不同材质的玉器均受到一定程度的风化,其中,蛇纹石玉器普遍受沁严重,较透闪石玉器受沁为深,且受沁严重的透闪石玉器与蛇纹石玉器在外观上有很大的相似性;所有玉器表面均附着朱砂,可能当时人们已经认识到朱砂的防虫防腐功能.