从“小木匠”到董事长——土族农民企业家李国玉的创业之路

李国玉,男,土族,生于1964年,初中文化程度,中共党员,互助土族自治县劳务经纪人协会副会长。他从一名打工者起步,组建了工程队,最后注册了青海大新建筑有限责任公司、青海宏星房地产开发有限公司西宁分公司,总资产达2000多万元,年纯利润达300万元。2007年4月他被省人民政府授予“先进创业个人”光荣称号。2008年1月,他被互助土族自治县人民政府授予“优秀劳务经纪人”称号。     

The Smock Frock: The Journey from Fieldwork to the Pages of Vogue

The smock frock was a nineteenth-century utilitarian overall worn by male manual labourers and particularly associated with agricultural work. However, by 1915, the garment had appeared on the front cover of American Vogue as an item of female clothing. This article will investigate how this transition happened and the factors that enabled a garment that was a stigmatised marker of social class to bridge the gap between high fashion and workwear, also menswear and womenswear, and thus enter the fashionable discourse. The article will trace why these changes happened, discussing the relationship with the aesthetic and rational dress movements, and, in particular, the importance of the actress Ellen Terry and her daughter Edith Craig, in the transformation of the garment. It will also consider how the gendered interpretation of a garment might alter over the course of time, and the influence that this had on its function.