The Navarino Naval Battle Site, Greece—an Integrated Remote-Sensing Survey and a Rational Management Approach

An integrated remote-sensing survey was carried out in Navarino Bay, where in 1827 a battle was fought between the allied British, French and Russian navies and the Turkish-Egyptian fleet. Integration and interpretation of the remote-sensing data has shown the presence of shipwreck remains on the sea-floor and possible shipwrecks buried under the sea-bed. It has also shown that the historical remains are under threat from the heavy anchors of tankers which sink into the sea-bed and, when dragged, dig furrows, thus disintegrating the shipwreck remains. To protect the sites the construction of permanent anchoring systems away from the shipwreck remains is recommended.
© 2005 The Nautical Archaeology Society     

猗傩、■蛮的词义辨析──先秦审美风尚琐议

［摘要]本文对猗傩、 蛮两个词语进行辨析,用以澄清对《诗经》某些篇章的误解,揭示先秦审美风尚的基本走势。猗傩,指的不是轻盈柔美,而是指盛大繁多。 蛮,指的不是小鸟,而是指比翼鸟。这是以上两个词语在《诗经》中的基本含义,从中可以看出那个时代以盛大繁多为美,以和谐为美的风尚。     

民族文献学研究浅议

对民族献学研究的意义、作用、内容、研究方向、队伍建设等方面进行了探讨,旨在引起人们对民族献学的重视,以促进民族献学的发展。     

《释名》词语探源

《释名》有的词语,在其他典籍未见或罕见。本以考汪词义为宗旨,对该书部分词晤,系联其“声近义通”之词,从音义或意义上探其来源,继而训释其义。     

康有为宣统元年政论佚文叙录

本篇所记乃康有为于宣统元年发表在《爱国报》（北京）的一篇政论。而今遍核康氏相火资料．均未见收有此,应是一篇佚。中所述关于保国、保民、立开国会的吁请,情辞激切,表达了这一时期康氏的政治主张。     

《后山逸诗笺》禅源举隅

《后山逸诗》几乎占后山诗的三分之一,由于历史原因．很少有人为其作注。而且宋人,特别足江西诗派作诗,喜欢“以学问为诗”,涉及面很广。全面注释其作品,目前以个人之力难以达其的旨。笔者选其巾与禅理密切者．将禅门故实检出,并稍加训释。     

试论章太炎先生与《庄子》研究

章太炎是我国近代史上名的民主革命家、思想家,又是一位享有盛誉的国学大师。他和《庄子》一书早有接触,并在二十余岁时“育其辞,理其训沾,求其义旨”。在流亡日本期间,除了忙于政事之外,他还致力于研究并为留日青年学生讲授《庄子》先后撰成了《庄子解帮》和《齐物论释》等论。特别是在《齐物论释》中,他纳入了西方哲学和佛教思想解释《庄子》,力图以此表述自己的哲学观点。由于时代的局限和章太炎自身存在的问题,无疑他建立起来的哲学体系在理论上存在着严重的缺陷。不过,他研究《庄子》的活动富于新意,给人予启迪。从批判和继承的观点来看,似应给予积极的、实事求是的评价。     

近十年所出简牍之形制浅探

本文以近十年(1990—1999)新发掘出的简牍古文献实物为基础．探讨了简犊之长短、治竹木的方法、竹木之编连与书写、简与牍之区别等问题,力求以新的实物资料与前人研究相印证．并就简牍之形制作一番探讨。     

Identifying Shell Middens With Historic Aerial Photos: An Example From California's Santa Cruz Island

Using 1929 aerial photos of western Santa Cruz Island, we identified numerous potential shell midden locations, followed by confirmation of site locations via field reconnaissance. Heavy grazing by sheep, cattle, and pigs closely cropped island vegetation in the early twentieth century, exposing shell middens now often covered with thick vegetation. We discuss the potential and limitations of early aerial photos as aids to archaeological site identification and management in island and coastal settings. Although results varied from island to island, we found historic aerial photos to be extremely useful for documenting previously unrecorded sites on Santa Cruz Island, ranging from historical EuroAmerican sites to Island Chumash sites dating to as much as 7250 cal BP. These methods may also be applicable to other islands around the world subject to heavy livestock grazing in the past, especially where introduced animals have been removed and recovering vegetation now obscures archaeological sites.     

The face of the other: Zapatismo,responsibility and the ethics of deconstruction

Recent work has highlighted the importance of moral and ethical issues for geographical inquiries of space and place. Much of this work has been couched in a modernist framework, drawing on universalist conceptions of subjectivity and legal rights in an attempt to ground the normative foundations for ethical conduct. In this paper, I draw upon post‐structuralist theory to elaborate an alternative approach to spatial ethics. Drawing on the work of Emmanuel Levinas, I outline a theory of subjectivity that would view our relationship to distant others as a form of unconditional responsibility. Our ability to meet this responsibility, I suggest, is dependent upon a deconstructionist ethics which, in recognizing the impossibility of grounding ethical conduct, expands the horizon of political engagement. In the second half of the paper, I interpret the Zapatista movement in Mexico as an example of such an ethics. Through an examination of the writings of Subcomandante Marcos, I argue that the Zapatistas have articulated a new form of ethical and political engagement, one that transcends the boundaries of space and identity, and invokes an unconditional responsibility.     

周亮工《书影》的语言文字学史料价值

[摘要]周亮工的《书影》论述了研究语言文字学的意义和方法,讨论了相关语文学著作及其版本问题,提供了与汉语汉字相关的史料,分析了有关语言文字问题,反映了明季清初的小学风尚。     

Engagement and reconstruction in critical research: negotiating urban practice,policy and theory in South Africa

In this paper we examine critical engagement in research in order to rethink and reconfigure binaries such as theorizer and practitioner and theory and practice across South and North. We argue that while we welcome the ‘moral geographies’ literature (and its ideas about ‘caring at a distance’) as a catalyst for forging more beneficial connections between South and North, we suggest this is not enough. Drawing on South African experiences of critical academic engagement in issues of urban geography, we examine moments for innovative knowledge construction that bridge theory and practice. These experiences are used to substantiate a normative argument for ‘inclusive geographies’ through critical engagement in order to break down boundaries between, for instance, theorizers and practitioners, intellectuals and activists, and South and North.     

汉译佛典的今注今译与中古汉语词语研究——以《贤愚经》《杂宝藏经》译注本为例

汉译佛典中含有较多的口语成分,因此在今注、今译时要注意这一特点,尽量地借鉴和吸收这方面的研究成果。本以《贤愚经》、《杂宝藏经》这两部北魏译经的今注今译本为例,选取其中误校、误注、误译六朝词语凡六条．旨在说明．要作好这一工作,必须重视中古汉语词语研究。     

Recovering the past from above Hibabiya — an Early Islamic village in the Jordanian desert?

Britain and the Middle East were the two areas in which the technique of aerial archaeology was pioneered in the 1920s. Overwhelmingly the latter took place in Syria where a French Jesuit priest, Antoine Poidebard, worked for a generation. Further south in Transjordan — as it then was — three men presided over a brief (1927–1929) but fruitful period: an archaeologist with a passion for the newly developing technique (O.G.S. Crawford) and two pilots of the Royal Air Force with an amateur interest in what they saw beneath their wings (Flt. Lt. P.E. Maitland and Gp/Capt L.W.B. Rees). An aerial photograph published at the time seemed to identify a ‘village’ as prehistoric. Over eighty years later and just after it was destroyed, a fresh examination and the rediscovery of some crucial dating evidence have combined to identify it as, probably, an early Islamic village on the desert fringe.     

Obituary: Harry R. G. Inglis,F.R.S.G., F.S.A.Scot.

During the late 1970s a new aggressive strain of Dutch elm disease became established in parts of southern and central Scotland and it is continuing to spread in many areas. This paper outlines the geography of the disease within Scotland and explores the way in which the Regional Councils have responded to the threat to the elm population.     

Maritime Archaeology and the Early Atlantic Trade: research at Elmina,Ghana

This article details recent maritime archaeological research off the town of Elmina in coastal Ghana. Founded in 1482, Elmina Castle was the first and largest European outpost in sub‐Saharan West Africa, and remained a centre of maritime trade for almost four centuries. Survey and diver investigations led to the discovery of several sites, including a shipwreck dating to the mid 17th century, which is characterized by a mass of trade goods, cannon and buried hull remains. A second Dutch vessel dating to c.1700 was documented after its discovery during dredging operations in the Benya Lagoon adjacent to Elmina. These sites present an opportunity to study ships and cargoes involved in the West African trade.