古代彩绘文物中的胶结物研究现状——基于Web of Science数据库研究论文的定量统计分析

为了解古代彩绘文物中胶结物的研究现状和发展趋势,本研究利用Web of Science核心数据库,对古代彩绘中常见的胶结物(蛋白质类胶结物、植物胶、干性油、天然树脂、天然蜡)的研究论文进行了收集整理。通过对数据库中发文时间截至2017年的研究论文进行了系统检索,对期刊论文的年份、收录情况、期刊种类、作者、研究机构、被引数和影响因子等进行定量分析,并对中国学者的研究论文进行统计,以此了解国际国内彩绘文物胶结物的研究现状和发展水平。此外,还对近年来迅速发展的免疫分析技术在彩绘文物胶结物检测中的应用进行统计,以此了解免疫法在检测彩绘文物蛋白质类胶结物中的适用性。     

西方国家城市人口迁居研究进展综述

西方国家城市人口迁居研究可以分为三个阶段。60年代中以前,从人类生态的角度出发,研究人的社会地位、家庭状况、经济收入对人口迁居的影响。60年代中至70年代中,从数量分析、行为分析的角度出发,研究迁居的空间特征、数量模式、迁居行为、住房链。70年代中至现在,从社会结构深层角度来研究迁居,并对绅士化现象作了全面研究。     

浅析中国古代方志中的地图

中国的地图与方志之间有着很深的历史渊源.无论在方志的前身地记、图经中作为主导地位的地图,还是在定型后的方志中作为组成部分的地图,它都是方志文献中不可或缺的成分.因此,研究方志中地图的情况既是对地图研究的需要,也是对方志研究的需要.而方志文献是诸多文献中数量众多、信息涵盖面广泛、资料特征独特的重要文献形式,因此,对地图的研究不可缺少对方志中地图的研究.     

区域经济发展差异研究进展与展望

区域经济发展差异研究一直是学者们关注的重点领域,且研究成果丰厚,主要集中在四个方面:区域经济发展差异的空间格局研究、时间演变研究、趋势预测研究和形成原因研究。但研究中还存在一些不足,针对问题,对区域经济发展差异研究提出了6个方面的展望:加强对欠发达区域经济发展差异研究、加强对边缘区经济发展差异研究、加强对城市及小尺度地域内部经济发展差异研究、加强对区域经济发展差异预测和预警研究、加强对区域经济发展差异动力机制研究、加强对区域经济发展差异对策研究。     

回顾与展望:中琉关系史研究30年

文章对20世纪80年代迄今包括台湾、香港在内的中国史学界有关中琉关系史的学术研究历程进行了认真梳理,对中琉关系史研究的重要档案资料及学术著作的出版进行了介绍,同时还对大量中琉关系史学术论文做了分类评述。在此基础上,作者总结归纳了中琉关系史研究的主要特点,并对今后的研究方向提出若干建议。     

“双循环”新发展格局研究的回顾与前瞻

近年来,国内学界对“双循环”新发展格局的研究主要涵盖时代背景、理论来源、重大意义、基本特征、主要问题、对策建议等方面。在今后的研究中,学理性的研究应当加强,多学科研究的局面要努力形成,在实地调研基础上的研究必须加强,对国外相关经验的研究要重视起来。     

基于Citespace知识图谱分析大连市旅游研究热点与趋势

本文以中国知网数据库中期刊与学位论文为数据分析样本,运用Citespace软件对辽宁省大连市的旅游研究热点与趋势进行知识图谱分析,试图厘清该领域的研究重点,研究结果表明,该领域中还未形成高产作者群体,已有研究存在闭门造车的现象,从研究内容来看,大连市旅游研究与政策导向相吻合,文旅融合、全域旅游成为未来研究的重点,但是在未来研究过程中需要融合交叉学科,重视新媒体的运用并且对基础理论进行完善。     

关于宋官窑研究的几个问题

宋官窑研究是当前古陶瓷研究中的热点之一。本文回顾了宋官窑中部分窑场的发现经过,对宋官窑所包含的窑场、官窑制度、官窑瓷器的理论研究等热点问题进行了评价,指出了宋官窑研究中尚存在的一些问题,并对今后的研究工作提出了自己的初步看法。     

习近平关于新时代宗教工作重要论述的研究综述

近年来,国内学界对习近平关于新时代宗教工作重要论述的研究主要体现在其产生的时代背景、理论来源、文献梳理、主要内容、基本特点、重大意义、贯彻执行等方面。在未来的研究中,对习近平关于新时代宗教工作重要论述产生和发展的基本脉络以及相关的比较研究、学理性研究等需要加强,对各地实际经验的研究也应高度重视起来,多学科研究的局面应当形成。     

近十年来关于“近代中国衰落城市”研究综述

本就近十年来中国学术界关于近代中国衰落城市的研究进行了梳理和概括,对“衰落城市”的概念、整体宏观态势、区域研究、个案研究等进行了展示,并指出研究中存在的局限和今后研究中应注意和需要解决的主要问题。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

Hospital Drama: Visual Theatres of the Medical Rendezvous from Asylum to Hospital with Reference to Specific Works by Anna Furse

Abstract

This paper is informed by Furse’s practice as a theatre maker in two fields of output that are connected by two factors: first, the presence of the woman patient — hysteric/subfertile respectively — within the clinical gaze; second, the significance of the womb to each pathology. In the treatment of each (explored in Furse’s theatre), lens based technologies play their part, whilst the cultural and medical can be seen to have overlapped to produce specific meaning with regard to Her body and its spectacularity. The article presents an overview of some of the key issues in precisely how the woman’s body becomes spectacular within this prosthetic medical gaze and how the medical — and theatrically designed spaces to represent these — become meaningful and potent proxemics that in turn inform medical/ theatrical spectatorship. Overarching nineteenth-century protocols at the Salpêtrière Hospital in Paris (where Furse’s Augustine (Big Hysteria) is set) to contemporary imaging technologies used in the treatment of subfertility with Assisted Reproduction Technologies (the topic of her Art of A.R.T. projects), it examines the way in which photography develops through cinema to X-Ray, ultrasound and then 3D/4D ultrasound to ‘capture’ the woman’s body in ways by which she becomes muted and exposed. These occular technologies that extend the gaze, first to an exterior subject and then, eventually, traversing the flesh without knife, lend specific performativity to the ‘patient’ women, within the context of hysterias and reproductive impairments respectively. Finally, issues of suspension of disbelief are addressed. The spectator’s faith in the screen-based image of Her spectacular body is interrupted in Furse’s work, which is also keenly interested in the effect of such imagery on the woman’s sense of Self. The historical and cultural leaps in this article argue that there is indeed a trajectory through the history of medical imaging since the first application of photography to anatomy to the more advanced scoping technologies of medical imaging today, and that in each era, the production of these images remain fraught with cultural implications.     

The Death of Alexander the Great – A Spinal Twist of Fate

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. Physical depictions of this historical figure reveal the likelihood of a cervical scoliotic deformity. This is substantiated with the medical history and is correlated with his untimely death. For the first time, it is concluded that Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome.