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Barbara J. Mills 《Journal of Archaeological Research》2002,10(1):65-117
Current research on Chaco Canyon and its surrounding outlier communities is at an important juncture. Rather than trying to argue for the presence or absence of complexity, archaeologists working in the area are asking different questions, especially how Chacoan political, economic, ritual, and social organization were structured. These lines of inquiry do not attempt to pigeonhole Chaco into traditional neoevolutionary types, but instead seek to understand the historical trajectory that led to the construction of monumental architecture in Chaco Canyon and a large part of the northern Southwest in the 10th through 12th centuries. This review discusses the conclusions of current research at Chaco including definitions of the Chaco region, recent fieldwork, histories of Chaco archaeology, chronology, paleoenvironmental reconstruction, demography, political organization, outlier communities, economic organization, social organization, ritual, violence, and the post-Chacoan reorganization. Although many issues are hotly debated, there is a growing concensus that power was not based in a centralized political organization and that ritual organization was a key factor in the replication of Chacoan architecture across a vast regional landscape. Exactly how ritual, social, and political organization intersected is a central question for Chaco scholars. The resolution of this problem will prove to be of interest to all archaeologists working with intermediate societies across the globe. 相似文献
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Edward J. Malecki 《Journal of regional science》2007,47(5):1013-1015
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《The Canadian geographer》1992,36(1):98-112
Trans-boundary Air Quality Relations by John E. Carroll, Canadian-American Public Policy Borderlands Reflections: The United States and Canada by LAUREEN MCKINSEY and VICTOR KONRAD, Borderlands Monograph Series Canada as a Borderlands Society by ROGER GIBBINS, Borderlands Monograph Series, no. 2 North American Cultures: Values and Institutions in Canada and the United States by SEYMOUR MARTIN LIPSET, Borderlands Monograph Series The Border as Fiction by CLARK BLAISE Borderlines and Borderlands in English Canada: The Written Line by RUSSELL BROWN, Borderlands Monograph Series, Lost Harvests: Prairie Indian Reserve Farmers and Government Policy by SARAH CARTER, McGill-Queen's University Press The Land That Became Israel: Studies in Historical Geography edited by RUTH KARK, The Magnes Press, The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, and Yale University Press Geographic Information Systems: An Introduction by JEFFREY STAR and JOHN ESTES, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs Geographic Information Systems for Urban and Regional Planning edited by HENK J. SCHOLTEN and JOHN C.H. STILLWELL, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht Geographic information Systems: Developments and Applications edited by LES WORRALL, Belhaven Press, London Geographic Information Systems and Cartographic Modeling by C. DANA TOMLIN, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs Analytical and Computer Cartography by KEITH C. CLARKE, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs ISPRS Commission II/VII international Workshop Proceeding: Advances in Spatial Information Extraction and Analysis for Remote Sensing edited by MANFRED EHLERS, American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Bethesda Protecting Natural Resources with Remote Sensing: Proceedings of the Third Forest Service Remote Sensing Applications Conference edited by JERRY D. GREER Global Natural Resource Monitoring and Assessments: Preparing for the 21st Century-Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop Représentations et aménagement du territoire Par H. GAMUCHIAN, Paris, Economica Remaking Human Geography edited by AUDREY KOBAYASHI and S. MACKENZIE, Unwin Hyman, Boston The Retail Environment by Ken Jones and Jim Simmons, Routledge, London A Country So Interesting: The Hudson's Bay Company and Two Centuries of Mapping, 1670–1870 by RICHARD I. RUGGLES, McGill-Queen's University Press 相似文献
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